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Image denoising and image segmentation play essential roles in image processing. Partial differential equations (PDE)-based methods have proven to show reliable results when incorporated in both denoising and segmentation of images. In our…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-03 Ksenia Slepova , Ivan Etoku Oiye , Martin B. van Gijzen

Targeting at depicting land covers with pixel-wise semantic categories, semantic segmentation in remote sensing images needs to portray diverse distributions over vast geographical locations, which is difficult to be achieved by the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-05 Kunping Yang , Xin-Yi Tong , Gui-Song Xia , Weiming Shen , Liangpei Zhang

Segmenting curvilinear structures in medical images is essential for analyzing morphological patterns in clinical applications. Integrating topological properties, such as connectivity, improves segmentation accuracy and consistency.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Zhuangzhi Gao , Feixiang Zhou , He Zhao , Xiuju Chen , Xiaoxin Li , Qinkai Yu , Yitian Zhao , Alena Shantsila , Gregory Y. H. Lip , Eduard Shantsila , Yalin Zheng

Image segmentation is still an open problem especially when intensities of the interested objects are overlapped due to the presence of intensity inhomogeneity (also known as bias field). To segment images with intensity inhomogeneities, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-09 Chaolu Feng

We present a weakly-supervised approach to segmenting proposed drivable paths in images with the goal of autonomous driving in complex urban environments. Using recorded routes from a data collection vehicle, our proposed method generates…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-20 Dan Barnes , Will Maddern , Ingmar Posner

A finite element-based image segmentation strategy enhanced by an anisotropic mesh adaptation procedure is presented. The methodology relies on a split Bregman algorithm for the minimisation of a region-based energy functional and on an…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-14 Matteo Giacomini , Simona Perotto

This paper presents an efficient approach to image segmentation that approximates the piecewise-smooth (PS) functional in [12] with explicit solutions. By rendering some rational constraints on the initial conditions and the final solutions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-09 Huihui Song , Yuhui Zheng , Kaihua Zhang

This paper presents a new probabilistic generative model for image segmentation, i.e. the task of partitioning an image into homogeneous regions. Our model is grounded on a mid-level image representation, called a region tree, in which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-15 Shell X. Hu , Christopher K. I. Williams , Sinisa Todorovic

Recent years brought advancements in using neural networks for representation learning of various language or visual phenomena. New methods freed data scientists from hand-crafting features for common tasks. Similarly, problems that require…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Kacper Leśniara , Piotr Szymański

Interactive segmentation is a promising strategy for building robust, generalisable algorithms for volumetric medical image segmentation. However, inconsistent and clinically unrealistic evaluation hinders fair comparison and misrepresents…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Parhom Esmaeili , Virginia Fernandez , Pedro Borges , Eli Gibson , Sebastien Ourselin , M. Jorge Cardoso

Curve evolution schemes for image segmentation based on a region based contour model allowing for junctions, vector-valued images and topology changes are introduced. Together with an a posteriori denoising in the segmented homogeneous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-08-13 Heike Benninghoff , Harald Garcke

A unified method for extracting geometric shape features from binary image data using a steady state partial differential equation (PDE) system as a boundary value problem is presented in this paper. The PDE and functions are formulated to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Takayuki Yamada

For bone segmentation, the classical geodesic active contour model is usually limited by its indiscriminate feature extraction, and then struggles to handle the phenomena of edge obstruction, edge leakage and bone fracture. Thus, we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Liheng Wang , Licheng Zhang , Hailin Xu , Jingxin Zhao , Xiuyun Su , Jiantao Li , Miutian Tang , Weilu Gao , Chong Chen

In this paper, we propose a unified energy minimization model for the segmentation of non-smooth image structures. The energy of piecewise linear patch reconstruction is considered as an objective measure of the quality of the segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-04-08 Junyan Wang , Kap Luk Chan

We propose a new approach to interactive full-image semantic segmentation which enables quickly collecting training data for new datasets with previously unseen semantic classes (A demo is available at https://youtu.be/yUk8D5gEX-o). We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Mykhaylo Andriluka , Stefano Pellegrini , Stefan Popov , Vittorio Ferrari

Kernel image regression methods have shown to provide excellent efficiency in many image processing task, such as image and light-field compression, Gaussian Splatting, denoising and super-resolution. The estimation of parameters for these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Yi-Hsin Li , Sebastian Knorr , Mårten Sjöström , Thomas Sikora

Tubular structure tracking is a crucial task in the fields of computer vision and medical image analysis. The minimal paths-based approaches have exhibited their strong ability in tracing tubular structures, by which a tubular structure can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Li Liu , Da Chen , Minglei Shu , Baosheng Li , Huazhong Shu , Michel Paques , Laurent D. Cohen

Integrating high-level semantically correlated contents and low-level anatomical features is of central importance in medical image segmentation. Towards this end, recent deep learning-based medical segmentation methods have shown great…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Chenyu You , Weicheng Dai , Yifei Min , Lawrence Staib , James S. Duncan

Images generated by most of generative models trained with limited data often exhibit deficiencies in either fidelity, diversity, or both. One effective solution to address the limitation is few-shot generative model adaption. However, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Yuexing Han , Liheng Ruan , Bing Wang

This paper studies path synthesis for nonholonomic mobile robots moving in two-dimensional space. We first address the problem of interpolating paths expressed as sequences of straight line segments, such as those produced by some planning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-08-12 Stéphane Lens , Bernard Boigelot