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相关论文: Compositional Generalization via Neural-Symbolic S…

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Current learning models often struggle with human-like systematic generalization, particularly in learning compositional rules from limited data and extrapolating them to novel combinations. We introduce the Neural-Symbolic Recursive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Qing Li , Yixin Zhu , Yitao Liang , Ying Nian Wu , Song-Chun Zhu , Siyuan Huang

Compositional generalization is a basic and essential intellective capability of human beings, which allows us to recombine known parts readily. However, existing neural network based models have been proven to be extremely deficient in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Qian Liu , Shengnan An , Jian-Guang Lou , Bei Chen , Zeqi Lin , Yan Gao , Bin Zhou , Nanning Zheng , Dongmei Zhang

Systematic compositionality is an essential mechanism in human language, allowing the recombination of known parts to create novel expressions. However, existing neural models have been shown to lack this basic ability in learning symbolic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Yichen Jiang , Mohit Bansal

Neural network models often generalize poorly to mismatched domains or distributions. In NLP, this issue arises in particular when models are expected to generalize compositionally, that is, to novel combinations of familiar words and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Wang Zhu , Peter Shaw , Tal Linzen , Fei Sha

Neural networks are very powerful learning systems, but they do not readily generalize from one task to the other. This is partly due to the fact that they do not learn in a compositional way, that is, by discovering skills that are shared…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Adam Liška , Germán Kruszewski , Marco Baroni

Compositional generalization is a basic mechanism in human language learning, which current neural networks struggle with. A recently proposed Disentangled sequence-to-sequence model (Dangle) shows promising generalization capability by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Hao Zheng , Mirella Lapata

Neural networks continue to struggle with compositional generalization, and this issue is exacerbated by a lack of massive pre-training. One successful approach for developing neural systems which exhibit human-like compositional…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Paul Soulos , Henry Conklin , Mattia Opper , Paul Smolensky , Jianfeng Gao , Roland Fernandez

Although neural sequence-to-sequence models have been successfully applied to semantic parsing, they fail at compositional generalization, i.e., they are unable to systematically generalize to unseen compositions of seen components.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Hao Zheng , Mirella Lapata

People can learn a new concept and use it compositionally, understanding how to "blicket twice" after learning how to "blicket." In contrast, powerful sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) neural networks fail such tests of compositionality,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Brenden M. Lake

Compositional generalization is a basic mechanism in human language learning, but current neural networks lack such ability. In this paper, we conduct fundamental research for encoding compositionality in neural networks. Conventional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Yuanpeng Li , Liang Zhao , Jianyu Wang , Joel Hestness

Compositional generalization is a fundamental trait in humans, allowing us to effortlessly combine known phrases to form novel sentences. Recent works have claimed that standard seq-to-seq models severely lack the ability to compositionally…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Arkil Patel , Satwik Bhattamishra , Phil Blunsom , Navin Goyal

Despite the rising prevalence of neural sequence models, recent empirical evidences suggest their deficiency in compositional generalization. One of the current de-facto solutions to this problem is compositional data augmentation, aiming…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Zhaoyi Li , Ying Wei , Defu Lian

We study compositional generalization, viz., the problem of zero-shot generalization to novel compositions of concepts in a domain. Standard neural networks fail to a large extent on compositional learning. We propose Tree Stack Memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Forough Arabshahi , Zhichu Lu , Pranay Mundra , Sameer Singh , Animashree Anandkumar

Compositional generalization refers to the ability to generalize to novel combinations of previously observed words and syntactic structures. Since it is regarded as a desired property of neural models, recent work has assessed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Ryoma Kumon , Daiki Matsuoka , Hitomi Yanaka

Standard methods in deep learning for natural language processing fail to capture the compositional structure of human language that allows for systematic generalization outside of the training distribution. However, human learners readily…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Jake Russin , Jason Jo , Randall C. O'Reilly , Yoshua Bengio

Compositional generalization is crucial for artificial intelligence agents to solve complex vision-language reasoning tasks. Neuro-symbolic approaches have demonstrated promise in capturing compositional structures, but they face critical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Danial Kamali , Elham J. Barezi , Parisa Kordjamshidi

Can neural networks systematically capture discrete, compositional task structure despite their continuous, distributed nature? The impressive capabilities of large-scale neural networks suggest that the answer to this question is yes.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Florian Redhardt , Yassir Akram , Simon Schug

Flexible neural sequence models outperform grammar- and automaton-based counterparts on a variety of tasks. However, neural models perform poorly in settings requiring compositional generalization beyond the training data -- particularly to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Ekin Akyürek , Afra Feyza Akyürek , Jacob Andreas

The ability to compositionally map language to referents, relations, and actions is an essential component of language understanding. The recent gSCAN dataset (Ruis et al. 2020, NeurIPS) is an inspiring attempt to assess the capacity of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Zhengxuan Wu , Elisa Kreiss , Desmond C. Ong , Christopher Potts

In tasks like semantic parsing, instruction following, and question answering, standard deep networks fail to generalize compositionally from small datasets. Many existing approaches overcome this limitation with model architectures that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Ekin Akyürek , Jacob Andreas
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