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The capture and disruption of stars by supermassive black holes (SMBHs), and the formation and coalescence of binaries, are inevitable consequences of the presence of SMBHs at the cores of galaxies. Pairs of active galactic nuclei (AGN) and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 S. Komossa , J. A. Zensus

Galactic globular clusters are old, dense star systems typically containing 10\super{4}--10\super{7} stars. As an old population of stars, globular clusters contain many collapsed and degenerate objects. As a dense population of stars,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Matthew J. Benacquista , Jonathan M. B. Downing

Characterization of the binary fractions in star clusters is of fundamental importance for many fields in astrophysics. Observations indicate that the majority of stars are found in binary systems, while most stars with masses greater than…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-02 Richard de Grijs , Chengyuan Li , Aaron M. Geller

Motivated by the recent detection of gravitational waves from the black hole binary merger GW150914, we study the dynamical evolution of black holes in galactic nuclei where massive star clusters reside. With masses of ~10^7M_Sun and sizes…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Fabio Antonini , Frederic A. Rasio

The first detection of gravitational waves from a neutron star - neutron star (NS-NS) merger, GW170817, and the increasing number of observations of short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) have greatly motivated studies of the origins of NS-NS and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Claire S. Ye , Wen-fai Fong , Kyle Kremer , Carl L. Rodriguez , Sourav Chatterjee , Giacomo Fragione , Frederic A. Rasio

We study the dynamics of stellar-mass black holes (BH) in star clusters with particular attention to the formation of BH-BH binaries, which are interesting as sources of gravitational waves (GW). We examine the properties of these BH-BH…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Sambaran Banerjee , Holger Baumgardt , Pavel Kroupa

We derive the probability for a newly formed binary black hole (BBH) to undergo an eccentric gravitational wave (GW) merger during binary-single interactions inside a stellar cluster. By integrating over the hardening interactions such a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Johan Samsing

Recent astrophysical models predict that stellar-mass binary black holes (BBHs) could form and coalesce within a few gravitational radii of a supermassive black hole (SMBH). Detecting the gravitational waves (GWs) from such systems requires…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Zhongfu Zhang , Xian Chen

The observed binary black hole (BBH) mergers indicate a large Galactic progenitor population continuously evolving from large orbital separations and low gravitational wave (GW) frequencies to the final merger phase. We investigate the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Xiao Fang , Todd A. Thompson , Christopher M. Hirata

Observations of exoplanets and protoplanetary disks show that binary stellar systems can host planets in stable orbits. Given the high binary fraction among stars, the contribution of binary systems to Galactic habitability should be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Paolo Simonetti , Giovanni Vladilo , Laura Silva , Alessandro Sozzetti

Here we discuss the evolution of binaries around MBH in nuclear stellar clusters. We focus on their secular evolution due to the perturbation by the MBH, while simplistically accounting for their collisional evolution. Binaries with highly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Snezana Prodan , Fabio Antonini , Hagai B. Perets

Orbital eccentricity is one of the most robust discriminators for distinguishing between dynamical and isolated formation scenarios of binary black hole mergers using gravitational-wave observatories such as LIGO and Virgo. Using…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Michael Zevin , Isobel M. Romero-Shaw , Kyle Kremer , Eric Thrane , Paul D. Lasky

The centre of our Galaxy is one of the most studied and yet enigmatic places in the Universe. At a distance of about 8 kpc from our Sun, the Galactic centre (GC) is the ideal environment to study the extreme processes that take place in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Michela Mapelli , Alessia Gualandris

The third observing run of the LIGO/Virgo/KARGA collaboration reported a few neutron star - black hole (NSBH) merger events. While NSBH mergers have yet to receive extensive theoretical attention, they may have a promising electromagnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Erez Michaely , Smadar Naoz

Supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs) are expected by the hierarchical galaxy formation model in $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. There is some evidence in the literature for SMBHBs in AGNs, but there are few observational constraints on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xian Chen , F. K. Liu , John Magorrian

A supermassive black hole (SMBH) surrounded by a dense, nuclear star cluster resides at the center of many galaxies. In this dense environment, high-velocity collisions frequently occur between stars. About $10 \%$ of the stars within the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Sanaea C. Rose , Morgan MacLeod

We model the inspiral of globular clusters (GCs) towards a galactic nucleus harboring a supermassive black hole (SMBH), a leading scenario for the formation of nuclear star clusters. We consider the case of GCs containing either an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Manuel Arca Sedda , Alessia Gualandris

Among the most explored directions in the study of dense stellar systems is the investigation of the effects of the retention of supernova remnants, especially that of the massive stellar remnant black holes (BHs), in star clusters. By…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-20 Sambaran Banerjee , Pavel Kroupa

The density of stars in galactic bulges is often observed to be flat or slowly rising inside the influence radius of the supermassive black hole (SMBH). Attributing the dynamical friction force to stars moving more slowly than the test…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Fabio Antonini , David Merritt

A binary star orbited by an outer companion constitutes a hierarchical triple system. The outer body may excite the eccentricity of the inner binary through the von~Zeipel-Lidov-Kozai (ZLK) mechanism, triggering the gravitational wave (GW)…