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Ternary fission of actinides probes the state of the nucleus at scission. Light clusters are produced in space and time very close to the scission point. Within the nonequilibrium statistical operator method, a generalized Gibbs…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-06-09 G. Röpke , J. B. Natowitz , H. Pais

Yields of equatorially emitted light isotopes, $1\le Z\le 14$, observed in ternary fission in the reaction $^{241}$Pu($n_{\rm th}$,f) are employed to determine apparent chemical equilibrium constants for low-temperature and low-density…

核实验 · 物理学 2021-01-04 J. B. Natowitz , H. Pais , G. Roepke , J. Gauthier , K. Hagel , M. Barbui , R. Wada

Ternary fission yields in the reaction 241Pu(nth,f) are calculated using a new model which assumes a nucleation-time moderated chemical equilibrium in the low density matter which constitutes the neck region of the scissioning system. The…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-19 S. Wuenschel , H. Zheng , K. Hagel , B. Meyer , M. Barbui , E. J. Kim , G. Roepke , J. B. Natowitz

A new type of decay corresponding to the neutronless $^{10}$Be-accompanied fragmentation of $^{252}$Cf is studied. We employ a cluster model similar to the model used for the description of cluster radioactivity. No preformation factors…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 A. Sandulescu , F. Carstoiu , S. Misicu , A. Florescu , A. V. Ramayya , J. H. Hamilton , W. Greiner

Central $^{136,124}$Xe$+^{124,112}$Sn collisions from INDRA data are analysed using a Bayesian inference on light nuclei multiplicities to estimate the thermodynamical parameters and in-medium modification of the cluster self-energies…

Detailed assessments of the ability of recent theoretical approaches to modeling existing experimental data for ternary fission confirm earlier indications that the dominant mode of cluster formation in ternary fission is clusterization in…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-02-08 J. B. Natowitz , H. Pais , G. Röpke

A recent analysis of experimental ternary fission fragment yields using a nucleation moderated statistical equilibrium model reproduced observed yields with fairly good accuracy. In the present work, the same approach is applied to neck…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-03-09 J. Gauthier , M. Barbui , X. Cao , K. Hagel , R. Wada , S. Wuenschel , J. B. Natowitz

A review of the characteristic features found in fully energy-damped, binarydecay yields from light heavy-ion reactions with $20\leq A_{target} + A_{projectile}\leq 80$ is presented. The different aspects of these yields that have been used…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-08-15 S. J. Sanders , A. Szanto de Toledo , C. Beck

Isotopic yields for light particles and intermediate mass fragments have been measured for 112Sn+112Sn, 112Sn+124Sn, 124Sn+112Sn and 124Sn+124Sn central collisions at E/A=50 MeV and compared with predictions of stochastic mean field…

In this work, we study the effect of including a resonant state of four neutrons in the low-density warm nuclear equation of state, using a relativistic mean-field formalism, where in-medium effects are considered. For that purpose, the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-09-30 H. Pais , G. Röpke , J. B. Natowitz

We propose a Bayesian inference estimation of in-medium modification of the cluster self-energies from light nuclei multiplicities measured in selected samples of central $^{136,124}$Xe$+^{124,112}$Sn collisions with the INDRA apparatus.…

Cluster production plays an important role in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate beam energies, where light nuclei contribute substantially to final-state yields and to other observables that are used to infer the nuclear equation of…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Oleh Savchuk , Pawel Danielewicz , William Lynch , Jérôme Margueron

The equation of state with light clusters for nuclear and stellar matter is determined using chemical equilibrium constants evaluated from the analysis of the recently published (Xe$+$Sn) heavy ion data, corresponding to three reactions…

The statistical hadronization model is a simple and efficient phenomenological framework in which the relative yields for very high energy heavy ion collisions are essentially determined by a single model parameter---the chemical freeze-out…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Yiming Cai , Thomas D. Cohen , Boris A. Gelman , Yukari Yamauchi

We discuss the production of light nuclei in heavy ion collisions within a multiple freezeout scenario. Thermal parameters extracted from the fits to the observed hadron yields are used to predict the multiplicities of light nuclei. Ratios…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-07 Sandeep Chatterjee , Bedangadas Mohanty

We study charge fluctuations within the statistical hadronization model. Considering both the particle yield ratios and the charge fluctuations we show that it is possible to differentiate between chemical equilibrium and non-equilibrium…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Giorgio Torrieri , Sangyong Jeon , Johann Rafelski

A statistical (thermal) model is applied to the description of hadron yields measured at central nucleus-nucleus collisions at the top RHIC energy $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV and the LHC energy $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76$ TeV. In contrast to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Dariusz Prorok

For the first time, we apply the temperature dependent relativistic mean field (TRMF) model to study the ternary fission of heavy nucleus using level density approach. The probability of yields of a particular fragment is obtained by…

The abundances of light clusters within a formalism that considers in-medium effects are calculated using several relativistic mean-field models, with both density-dependent and density-independent couplings. Clusters are introduced as new…

The fully energy-damped yields from the $^{35}$Cl+$^{12}$C reaction have been systematically investigated using particle-particle coincidence techniques at a $^{35}$Cl bombarding energy of $\sim$ 8 MeV/nucleon. The fragment-fragment…

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