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Cosmic metallicity evolution possibly creates the diversity of star formation modes at different epochs. Gravitational fragmentation of circumstellar discs provides an important formation channel of multiple star systems, including close…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Ryoki Matsukoba , Kei E. I. Tanaka , Kazuyuki Omukai , Eduard I. Vorobyov , Takashi Hosokawa

The collapse of dense cores with different metallicities is studied by hydrodynamical calculations coupled with detailed chemical and radiative processes. For this purpose, we construct a simple chemical network with non-equilibrium…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Kazuyuki Omukai , Takashi Hosokawa , Naoki Yoshida

We study gravitational collapse of low-metallicity gas clouds and the formation of protostars by three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations. Grain growth, non-equilibrium chemistry, molecular cooling, and chemical heating are solved in a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Gen Chiaki , Naoki Yoshida , Shingo Hirano

The early evolution of protostellar disks with metallicities in the $Z=1.0-0.01~Z_\odot$ range was studied with a particular emphasis on the strength of gravitational instability and the nature of protostellar accretion in low-metallicity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 E. I. Vorobyov , V. G. Elbakyan , K. Omukai , T. Hosokawa , R. Matsukoba , M. Guedel

We have carried out hydro-dynamical simulations to investigate the formation and evolution of protostar and circumstellar disks from the prestellar cloud. As the initial state, we adopt the molecular cloud core with two non-dimensional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Yusuke Tsukamoto , Masahiro N. Machida

The main accretion phase of star formation is investigated in clouds with different metallicities in the range of 0 \le Z \le Z_\odot, resolving the protostellar radius. Starting from a near-equilibrium prestellar cloud, we calculate the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Masahiro N. Machida , Teppei Nakamura

We present high-resolution 3D smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of the formation and evolution of protostellar discs in a turbulent molecular cloud. Using a piecewise polytropic equation of state, we perform two sets of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 T. Hayfield , L. Mayer , J. Wadsley , A. C. Boley

It has been argued that the low-mass primordial stars ($m_{\rm Pop III}\,\leq 0.8\,M_\odot$) are likely to enter the main sequence and hence possibly be found in the present-day Galaxy. However, due to limitations in existing numerical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Shubham Raghuvanshi , Jayanta Dutta

We study the formation and long-term evolution of primordial protostellar disks harbored by first stars using numerical hydrodynamics simulations in the thin-disk limit. The initial conditions are specified by pre-stellar cores with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Alexander L. DeSouza , Shantanu Basu

Disc fragmentation provides an important mechanism for producing low mass stars in prestellar cores. Here, we describe Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulations which show how populations of prestellar cores evolve into stars. We find the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 O. Lomax , A. P. Whitworth , D. A. Hubber

Subsequent to Paper I, the evolution and fragmentation of a rotating magnetized cloud are studied with use of three-dimensional MHD nested-grid simulations. After the isothermal runaway collapse, an adiabatic gas forms a protostellar first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Masahiro N Machida , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Tomoyuki Hanawa , Kohji Tomisaka

We study star cluster formation in a low-metallicity environment using three dimensional hydrodynamic simulations. Starting from a turbulent cloud core, we follow the formation and growth of protostellar systems with different metallicities…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Sunmyon Chon , Kazuyuki Omukai , Raffaella Schneider

The early evolution of protostellar, star-forming discs, including their density structure, turbulence, magnetic dynamics, and accretion variability, remains poorly understood. We present high-resolution magnetohydrodynamic simulations,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Trey Qingyun Yang , Christoph Federrath

We investigate the condition for the formation of low-mass second-generation stars in the early universe. It has been proposed that gas cooling by dust thermal emission can trigger fragmentation of a low-metallicity star-forming gas cloud.…

The theory for the formation of the first population of stars (Pop III) predicts a IMF composed predominantly of high-mass stars, in contrast to the present-day IMF, which tends to yield stars with masses less than 1 M_Solar. The leading…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Gustavo Dopcke , Simon C. O. Glover , Paul C. Clark , Ralf S. Klessen

In the context of star formation through fragmentation of an extremely metal-deficient protogalactic cloud, the gravitational collapse of filamentary gas clouds is explored with 1D numerical hydrodynamics coupled with non-equilibrium…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fumitaka Nakamura , Masayuki Umemura

The theory for the formation of the first population of stars (Pop III) predicts an initial mass function (IMF) dominated by high-mass stars, in contrast to the present-day IMF, which tends to yield mostly stars with masses less than 1…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Gustavo Dopcke , Simon C. O. Glover , Paul C. Clark , Ralf S. Klessen

Dust plays a key role during star, disk and planet formation. Yet, its dynamics during the protostellar collapse remains a poorly investigated field. Recent studies seem to indicate that dust may decouple efficiently from the gas during…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Ugo Lebreuilly , Benoît Commerçon , Guillaume Laibe

We discuss the factors influencing the formation and gravitational fragmentation of protostellar discs. We start with a review of how observations of prestellar cores can be analysed statistically to yield plausible initial conditions for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-19 A. P. Whitworth , O. D. Lomax

We study the gravitational fragmentation of circumstellar discs accreting extremely metal-poor ($Z \leq 10^{-3}$ Zsun) gas, performing a suite of three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations using the adaptive mesh refinement code Enzo. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 K. Shima , T. Hosokawa
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