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Much progress has been made recently in the acceleration of $\sim10^{4}$\,K clouds to explain absorption-line measurements of the circumgalactic medium and the warm, atomic phase of galactic winds. However, the origin of the cold, molecular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Ryan Jeffrey Farber , Max Gronke

We re-examine the constraints provided by Herschel Space Observatory data regarding cold water emission from protoplanetary disks. Previous disk models that were used to interpret observed water emission concluded that oxygen (O/H) is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Maxime Ruaud , Uma Gorti

We present numerical simulations of the hydrodynamical interactions that produce circumstellar shells. These simulations include several scenarios, such as wind-wind interaction and wind-ISM collisions. In our calculations we have taken…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Allard Jan van Marle , Zakaria Meliani , Rony Keppens , Leen Decin

Protoplanetary disks often appear as multiple concentric rings in dust continuum emission maps and scattered light images. These features are often associated with possible young planets in these disks. Many non-planetary explanations have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 C. P. Dullemond , A. B. T. Penzlin

In star-forming galaxies, stellar feedback can have a dual effect on the circumgalactic medium both suppressing and stimulating gas accretion. The trigger of gas accretion can be caused by disc material ejected into the halo in the form of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 L. Armillotta , F. Fraternali , F. Marinacci

Condensing atmospheric water vapor on surfaces is a sustainable approach to potentially address the potable water crisis. However, despite extensive research, a key question remains: what is the physical mechanism governing the condensation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Tibin M. Thomas , Pallab Sinha Mahapatra , Ranjan Ganguly , Manish K. Tiwari

We present Herschel Space Observatory PACS spectra of GQ Lup, a protoplanetary disk in the Lupus star-forming region. Through SED fitting from 0.3{\mu}m to 1.3mm, we construct a self-consistent model of this system's temperature and density…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. K. McClure , P. Manoj , N. Calvet , L. Adame , C. Espaillat , D. M. Watson , B. Sargent , W. J. Forrest , P. D'Alessio

Hydrodynamic instabilities likely operate in protoplanetary disks. One candidate, Convective Overstability (COS), can be triggered in regions with a negative radial entropy gradient. The ensuing turbulence and flow structures are expected…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Min-Kai Lin , Marius Lehmann

Lubricant-infused surfaces (LISs) can promote stable dropwise condensation and improve heat transfer rates due to a low nucleation free-energy barrier and high droplet mobility. Topographical differences in the oil surface cause water…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Jianxing Sun , Xinyu Jiang , Patricia B. Weisensee

Water and simple organic molecular ices dominate the mass of solid materials available for planetesimal and planet formation beyond the water snow line. Here we analyze ALMA long baseline 2.9, 1.3 and 0.87 mm continuum images of the young…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ke Zhang , Geoffrey A. Blake , Edwin A. Bergin

Dynamical heterogeneities in a colloidal fluid close to gelation are studied by means of computer simulations. A clear distinction between some fast particles and the rest, slow ones, is observed, yielding a picture of the gel composed by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Antonio M. Puertas , Matthias Fuchs , Michael E. Cates

Condensable species are crucial in shaping planetary climate. A wide range of planetary climate systems involve understanding non-dilute condensable substances and their influence on climate dynamics. There has been progress on large-scale…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Xianyu Tan , Maxence Lefevre , Raymond Pierrehumbert

The mobility of atoms, molecules and radicals in icy grain mantles regulate ice restructuring, desorption, and chemistry in astrophysical environments. Interstellar ices are dominated by H2O, and diffusion on external and internal (pore)…

Partial condensation of dust from the Solar nebula is likely responsible for the diverse chemical compositions of chondrites and rocky planets/planetesimals in the inner Solar system. We present a forward physical-chemical model of a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Min Li , Shichun Huang , Michail I. Petaev , Zhaohuan Zhu , Jason H. Steffen

We investigated the effect of time-dependent ice growth on dust grains on the opacity and hence on the dust temperature in a collapsing molecular cloud core, with the aim of quantifying the effect of the dust temperature variations on ice…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 O. Sipilä , P. Caselli , M. Juvela

The snowlines of various volatile species in protoplanetary disks are associated with abrupt changes in gas composition and dust physical properties. Volatiles may affect dust growth, as they cover grains with icy mantles that can change…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Tamara Molyarova , Eduard I. Vorobyov , Vitaly Akimkin , Aleksandr Skliarevskii , Dmitri Wiebe , Manuel Güdel

We propose an approximation for the total ice nucleation rate J=J(T,R) in supercooled water droplets as a function of both droplet radius R and temperature T, taking account of both volume-based and surface-stimulated nucleation modes. Its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Yuri S. Djikaev , Eli Ruckenstein

Observationally inferred crystalline abundance in silicates in comets, which should have been formed in the outer region of a protoplanetary disk, is relatively high (~ 10-60%), although crystalline silicates would be formed by annealing of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Tamami Okamoto , Shigeru Ida

Wet granular materials are characterized by a defined bond energy in their particle interaction such that breaking a bond implies an irreversible loss of a fixed amount of energy. Associated with the bond energy is a nonequilibrium…

Aims. The initial stages of planet formation may start concurrently with the formation of a gas-dust protoplanetary disk. This makes the study of the earliest stages of protoplanetary disk formation crucially important. Here we focus on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Eduard Vorobyov , Igor Kulikov , Vardan Elbakyan , James McKevitt , Manuel Guedel
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