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We investigate the influence of microstructural traps in hydrogen-assisted fatigue crack growth. To this end, a new formulation combining multi-trap stress-assisted diffusion, mechanism-based strain gradient plasticity and a hydrogen- and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-15 R. Fernández-Sousa , C. Betegón , E. Martínez-Pañeda

Green hydrogen is likely to play a major role in decarbonising the aviation industry. It is crucial to understand the effects of microstructure on hydrogen redistribution, which may be implicated in the embrittlement of candidate fuel…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Daniel J Long , Edmund Tarleton , Alan CF Cocks , Felix Hofmann

A new model is presented to predict hydrogen-assisted fatigue. The model combines a phase field description of fracture and fatigue, stress-assisted hydrogen diffusion, and a toughness degradation formulation with cyclic and hydrogen…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 C. Cui , P. Bortot , M. Ortolani , E. Martínez-Pañeda

Hydrogen threatens the structural integrity of metals and thus predicting hydrogen-material interactions is key to unlocking the role of hydrogen in the energy transition. Quantifying the interplay between material deformation and hydrogen…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 A. Díaz , J. M. Alegre , I. I. Cuesta , E. Martínez-Pañeda

We present a new mechanistic, phase field-based formulation for predicting hydrogen embrittlement. The multi-physics model developed incorporates, for the first time, a Taylor-based dislocation model to resolve the mechanics of crack tip…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-03 M. Isfandbod , E. Martínez-Pañeda

Ever more stringent regulations on greenhouse gas emissions from transportation motivate efforts to revisit materials used for vehicles. High-strength Al-alloys often used in aircrafts could help reduce the weight of automobiles, but are…

The electrochemical permeation test is one of the most used methods for characterising hydrogen diffusion in metals. The flux of hydrogen atoms registered in the oxidation cell might be fitted to obtain apparent diffusivities. The magnitude…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-06 A. Díaz , I. I. Cuesta , E. Martínez-Pañeda , J. M. Alegre

Hydrogen-vacancy interactions play an important role in governing hydrogen transport and embrittlement in body-centered cubic (BCC) metals. In this study, a multiscale approach combining density functional theory (DFT) and kinetic Monte…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Vallinathan K , Gurpreet Kaur , Sharat Chandra

Hydrogen embrittlement in metals is strongly governed by hydrogen diffusion and trapping, yet predicting these effects in polycrystalline systems remains challenging. This work introduces a multiscale modeling framework that links atomistic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Bhanuj Jain , Alaa Olleak , Junyan He , Adarsh Chaurasia , Davide Di Stefano

Hydrogen embrittlement in metals (HE) is a serious challenge for the use of high strength materials in engineering practice and a major barrier to the use of hydrogen for global decarbonization. Here we describe the factors and variables…

We investigate how clogging affects the transfer properties of a generic class of materials featuring a hydraulic network embedded in a matrix. We consider the flow of a liquid through fully saturated hydraulic networks which transfer heat…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 D. S. Griffani , P. Rognon , I. Einav

Hydrogen embrittlement can result in a sudden failure in metallic materials, which is particularly harmful in industrially relevant alloys, such as steels. A more comprehensive understanding of hydrogen interactions with microstructural…

The vision of a hydrogen economy demands efficient platforms to close the gap between sustainable proton sources and solid-state hydrogen carriers. Metal hydrides serve as key carriers, yet their synthesis remains constrained by the…

The technology of lined rock cavern (LRC) with great geographical flexibility is a promising, cost-effective solution to underground hydrogen storage. However, the air-tight steel tanks used in this technology are susceptible to material…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Chenxi Zhao , Haiyang Yu , Zixin Zhang , Qinghua Lei

Understanding hydrogen-grain boundary (GB) interactions is critical to the analysis of hydrogen embrittlement in metals. This work presents a mesoscale fully kinetic model to investigate the effect of GB misorientation on hydrogen diffusion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Abdelrahman Hussein , Byungki Kim , Kim Verbeken , Tom Depover

Modeling hydrogen diffusion and its absorption in traps is a fundamental first step towards the understanding and prediction of hydrogen embrittlement. In this study, a multiscale approach which includes DFT simulations, OkMC, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Gonzalo Álvarez , Álvaro Ridruejo , Javier Segurado

We present a compelling finite element framework to model hydrogen assisted fatigue by means of a hydrogen- and cycle-dependent cohesive zone formulation. The model builds upon: (i) appropriate environmental boundary conditions, (ii) a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Susana del Busto , Covadonga Betegón , Emilio Martínez-Pañeda

Prediction of hydrogen embrittlement requires a robust modelling approach and this will foster the safe adoption of hydrogen as a clean energy vector. A generalised computational model for hydrogen embrittlement is here presented, based on…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 A. Díaz , J. M. Alegre , I. I. Cuesta , E. Martínez-Pañeda

Interaction between hydrogen (H) and metals is central to many materials problems of scientific and technological importance. Chief among them is the development of H storage and H-resistant materials. H segregation or trapping at lattice…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-06 Weiwei Xing , Xing-Qiu Chen , Gang Lu , Dianzhong Li , Yiyi Li

There is a need for numerical models capable of predicting local accumulation of hydrogen near stress concentrators and crack tips to prevent and mitigate hydrogen assisted fracture in steels. The experimental characterisation of trapping…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-10-27 A. Díaz , A. Zafra , E. Martínez-Pañeda , J. M. Alegre , J. Belzunce , I. I. Cuesta
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