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相关论文: Optical Transmission Spectroscopy of the Terrestri…

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Transmission spectroscopy has been successfully used from both the ground and in space to characterise the atmospheres of transiting exoplanets. This technique is challenging from the ground because ground-based spectrographs tend not to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. M. Copperwheat , P. J. Wheatley , J. Southworth , J. Bento , T. R. Marsh , V. S. Dhillon , J. J. Fortney , S. P. Littlefair , R. Hickman

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will enable the search for and characterization of terrestrial exoplanet atmospheres in the habitable zone via transmission spectroscopy. However, relatively little work has been done to use solar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Victoria S. Meadows , David Crisp , Michael R. Line , Tyler D. Robinson

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will open up the possibility of comprehensively measuring the emission spectra of rocky exoplanets orbiting M dwarfs to detect and characterize their atmospheres. In preparation for this opportunity, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Matej Malik , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Daniel D. B. Koll , Megan Mansfield , Jacob L. Bean , Edwin Kite

We present HST optical transmission spectra of the transiting hot Jupiter WASP-12b, taken with the STIS instrument. From the transmission spectra, we are able to decisively rule out prominent absorption by TiO in the exoplanet's atmosphere.…

We present ground-based measurements of the transmission and emission spectra of the hot-Jupiter WASP-19b in nine spectroscopic channels from 1.25 to 2.35 microns. The measurements are based on the combined analysis of time-series…

A primary science goal for JWST is to detect and characterize the atmospheres of terrestrial planets orbiting M dwarfs (M-Earths). The existence of atmospheres on M-Earths is highly uncertain because their host stars' extended history of…

We present two transit observations of the ~870K, 1.7R$_E$ super-Earth TOI-836b with JWST NIRSpec/G395H, resulting in a 2.8-5.2$\mu$m transmission spectrum. Using two different reduction pipelines, we obtain a median transit depth precision…

Due to its 1770 K equilibrium temperature, WASP-17b, a 1.99 $R_\mathrm{Jup}$, 0.486 $M_\mathrm{Jup}$ exoplanet, sits at the critical juncture between hot and ultra-hot Jupiters. We present its 0.3-5 $\mu m$ transmission spectrum, with newly…

Transit spectroscopy is the most frequently used technique to reveal the atmospheric properties of exoplanets, while that at high resolution has the advantage to resolve the small Doppler shift of spectral lines, and the trace signal of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Zewen Jiang , Wei Wang , Guo Chen , Fei Yan , Heather M. Cegla , Patricio Rojo , Yaqing Shi , Qinlin Ouyang , Meng Zhai , Yujuan Liu , Fei Zhao , Yuqin Chen

We present HST STIS optical transmission spectroscopy of the cool Saturn-mass exoplanet WASP-39b from 0.29-1.025 micron, along with complementary transit observations from Spitzer IRAC at 3.6 and 4.5 micron. The low density and large…

We present new optical transmission spectra for two hot Jupiters: WASP-25b (M = 0.56~M$_J$; R = 1.23 R$_J$; P =~3.76 days) and WASP-124b (M = 0.58~M$_J$; R = 1.34 R$_J$; P = 3.37 days), with wavelength coverages of 4200 - 9100\AA\ and 4570…

The short period ($0.94$-day) transiting exoplanet WASP-19b is an exceptional target for transmission spectroscopy studies, due to its relatively large atmospheric scale-height ($\sim 500$ km) and equilibrium temperature ($\sim 2100$ K).…

Short period exoplanets on circular orbits are thought to be tidally locked into synchronous rotation. If tidally locked, these planets must possess permanent day- and nightsides, with extreme irradiation on the dayside and none on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Xintong Lyu , Daniel D. B. Koll , Nicolas B. Cowan , Renyu Hu , Laura Kreidberg , Brain E. J. Rose

Broad-band exoplanet transit photometry can characterize the planetary atmosphere when observed at multiple selected filters. This observing technique can reveal gradients in the spectra of extrasolar planets, for example the slope of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Matthias Mallonn , Hannah R. Wakeford

Using the integral field spectrograph OSIRIS, on the Keck II telescope, broad near-infrared H and K-band spectra of the young exoplanet HR8799b have been obtained. In addition, six new narrow-band photometric measurements have been taken…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Travis S. Barman , Bruce Macintosh , Quinn M. Konopacky , Christian Marois

Transmission spectroscopy enables the characterization of exoplanet atmospheres by probing absorption features in their terminator regions. In the optical, it is particularly sensitive to metal oxides and atomic species that can strongly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Wan-Hao Wang , Guo Chen , Fei Yan , Chengzi Jiang , Luigi Mancini , Enric Pallé , Felipe Murgas , Hannu Parviainen

We present the first planet mass measurement obtained with CRIRES+ radial velocity (RV) observations using the K-band gas cell. Our target, LHS 3844 b (TOI-136), is a transiting super-Earth with radius $R_b=1.286^{+0.043}_{-0.044}R_\oplus$…

The recent transit observation of HD 209458 b - an extrasolar planet orbiting a sun-like star - confirmed that it is a gas giant and determined that its orbital inclination is 85 degrees. This inclination makes possible investigations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Seager , D. D. Sasselov

Determining the prevalence of atmospheres on terrestrial planets is a core objective in exoplanetary science. While M dwarf systems offer a promising opportunity, conclusive observations of terrestrial atmospheres have remained elusive,…

Transiting planets provide unique opportunities for the atmospheric characterization of exoplanets as they can reveal composition and the temperature structures at the day-night terminator regions in planetary atmospheres, and help…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Qinglin Ouyang , Wei Wang , Meng Zhai , Guo Chen , Patricio Rojo , Yujuan Liu , Fei Zhao , Jia-Sheng Huang , Gang Zhao