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The Linear Mixing Approximation (LMA) is often used in planetary models for calculating the equations of state (EoSs) of mixtures. A commonly assumed planetary composition is a mixture of rock and water. Here we assess the accuracy of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Valiantsin Darafeyeu , Stephanie Rimle , Guglielmo Mazzola , Ravit Helled

In the context of calling for low carbon emissions, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been widely concerned as a power source for electric vehicles, so the fundamental science behind their manufacturing has attracted much attention in…

LIBS (Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy) is a versatile technique for multi-element analysis, offering rapid analysis with minimal sample preparation. However, challenges persist in baseline correction due to background radiation,…

Scientists use imaging to identify objects of interest and infer properties of these objects. The locations of these objects are often measured with error, which when ignored leads to biased parameter estimates and inflated variance.…

Molecular electronics studies have advanced from early, simple single-molecule experiments at cryogenic temperatures to complex and multifunctional molecules under ambient conditions. However, room-temperature environments increase the risk…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Guillem Pellicer , Carlos Sabater

Spectroscopy of laser-produced plasmas offers an avenue for real-time, standoff and non-preparatory sensing of rare-earth elements (REEs) within a mineralogical context with applications spanning exploration geology to ore body mapping to…

In this study, we apply the Analytical method of Blind Separation (ABS) of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) from foregrounds to estimate the CMB temperature power spectrum from multi-frequency microwave maps. We test the robustness of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Jian Yao , Le Zhang , Yuxi Zhao , Pengjie Zhang , Larissa Santos , Jun Zhang

Relativistic corrections to the evolution of structure can be used to test general relativity on cosmological scales. They are also a well-known systematic contamination in the search for a primordial non-Gaussian signal. We present a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-28 J. Adamek , J. Calles , T. Montandon , J. Noreña , C. Stahl

Spectral molecular imaging is a new imaging technique able to discriminate and quantify different components of tissue simultaneously at high spatial and high energy resolution. Our MARS scanner is an x-ray based small animal CT system…

Classification and identification of amino acids in aqueous solutions is important in the study of biomacromolecules. Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) uses high energy laser-pulses for ablation of chemical compounds whose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Piyush K. Sharma , Gary Holness , Poopalasingam Sivakumar , Yuri Markushin , Noureddine Melikechi

Tailoring the functional properties of advanced organic/inorganic heterogeonous devices to their intended technological applications requires knowledge and control of the microscopic structure inside the device. Atomistic quantum mechanical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Milica Todorović , Michael U. Gutmann , Jukka Corander , Patrick Rinke

We develop a theoretical model for calibrating the absorption imaging of cold atoms under high magnetic fields. Comparing to zero or low magnetic fields, the efficiency of the absorption imaging becomes lower while it requires an additional…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Yuqi Liu , Zhongchi Zhang , Shiwan Miao , Zihan Zhao , Huaichuan Wang , Wenlan Chen , Jiazhong Hu

Planetary rovers can use onboard data analysis to adapt their measurement plan on the fly, improving the science value of data collected between commands from Earth. This paper describes the implementation of an adaptive sampling algorithm…

The study of aerosol formation and chemistry using machine learning is limited by the lack of molecular descriptors suited to atmospheric compounds. Interpretable models are particularly affected because they often rely on dictionary-based…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Linus Lind , Hilda Sandström , Patrick Rinke

This paper reviews the state of art technology of laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). Research on LIBS is gaining momentum in the field of instrumentation and data analysis technique due to its wide application in various field…

光学 · 物理学 2014-07-02 V. N. Rai

Quantum-gas microscopes are used to study ultracold atoms in optical lattices at the single particle level. In these system atoms are localised on lattice sites with separations close to or below the diffraction limit. To determine the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-11-09 A. La Rooij , C. Ulm , E. Haller , S. Kuhr

The measurement of the isotopic composition of cosmic rays (CRs) provides essential insights the understanding of the origin and propagation of these particles, namely the CR source spectra, the propagation processes and the galactic halo…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-11-30 E. F. Bueno , F. Barão , M. Vecchi

Black arsenic (BAs) is a van der Waals layered material with a puckered honeycomb structure and has received increased interest due to its anisotropic properties and promising performance in devices. Here, crystalline structure,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Hwanhui Yun , Supriya Ghosh , Prafful Golani , Steven J. Koester , K. Andre Mkhoyan

The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) to be installed on the International Space Station (ISS) will be equipped with a proximity focusing Ring Imaging Cerenkov detector (RICH). Reconstruction of the Cerenkov angle and the electric charge…

Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy technique is employed for quantitative analysis of aluminum samples by different classical machine learning approaches. A Q-switch Nd:YAG laser at fundamental harmonic of 1064 nm is utilized for creation…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Mohsen Rezaei , Fatemeh Rezaei , Parvin Karimi