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We present a novel method to investigate cosmic reionization, using joint spectral information on high redshift Lyman Alpha Emitters (LAE) and quasars (QSOs). Although LAEs have been proposed as reionization probes, their use is hampered by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 S. Baek , A. Ferrara , B. Semelin

The lifetime of quasars is fundamental for understanding the growth of supermassive black holes, and is an important ingredient in models of the reionization of the intergalactic medium. However, despite various attempts to determine quasar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 I. S. Khrykin , J. F. Hennawi , M. McQuinn , G. Worseck

We perform a double line of sight (DLOS) analysis of the Lyman-alpha forest structures that form and evolve in cosmological N-body/hydrodynamic simulations. Pairs of simulated spectra, extracted from lines of sight separated by distances…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jane C. Charlton , Peter Anninos , Yu Zhang , Michael Norman

We present results from a search for galaxies that give rise to damped Lyman alpha (DLA), subDLA, and Lyman limit system (LLS) absorption at redshifts 0.1 ~< z ~< 1 in the spectra of background quasars. The sample was formed from a larger…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Sandhya M. Rao , Michele Belfort-Mihalyi , David A. Turnshek , Eric M. Monier , Daniel B. Nestor , Anna M. Quider

We investigate Lyman-$\alpha$ transmission spikes at $z > 5$ in synthetic quasar spectra, and discuss their connection to the properties of the intergalactic medium and their ability to constrain reionization models. We use state-of-the-art…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Enrico Garaldi , Nickolay Gnedin , Piero Madau

Quasars at cosmic dawn provide powerful probes of the formation and growth of the earliest supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in the universe, their connections to galaxy and structure formation, and the evolution of the intergalactic medium…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Xiaohui Fan , Eduardo Banados , Robert A. Simcoe

Recent observations and analyses of absorption in quasar spectra suggest a rapid drop in the mean free path (MFP) at the late stage of reionization at $z\sim6$. We use the Cosmic Reionization on Computers simulation to examine potential…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Huanqing Chen , Jiawen Fan , Camille Avestruz

We propose that a large fraction of the QSO Lyman limit absorption systems (LLS) observed at high redshift (z > 3) originate from gas trapped in small objects, such as minihalos, that form prior to reionization. In the absence of a strong…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Tom Abel , H. J. Mo

We review results from our monitoring observations of several lensed quasars performed in the optical, UV, and X-ray bands. Modeling of the multi-wavelength light curves provides constraints on the extent of the optical, UV, and X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-25 G. Chartas , C. Rhea , C. Kochanek , X. Dai , C. Morgan , J. Blackburne , B. Chen , A. Mosquera , C. MacLeod

In this paper I show that simulations of reionization performed under the Cosmic Reionization On Computers (CROC) project do converge in space and mass, albeit rather slowly. A fully converged solution (for a given star formation and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Nickolay Y. Gnedin

Powered by supermassive black holes at their centers, quasars are among the most luminous objects in the Universe, serving as important probes of cosmic history and galaxy evolution. The size of the accretion disc surrounding the black hole…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 F. Pozo Nuñez , E. Bañados , S. Panda , J. Heidt

We briefly review, at a level appropriate for graduate students and non-specialists, the field of quasar absorption lines (QALs). Emphasis is on the intervening absorbers. We present the anatomy of a quasar spectrum due to various classes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jane C. Charlton , Christopher W. Churchill

We use radiative transfer to study the growth of ionized regions around the brightest, z=8 quasars in a large cosmological hydrodynamic simulation that includes black hole growth and feedback (the MassiveBlack simulation). We find that in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Yu Feng , Rupert A. C. Croft , Tiziana Di Matteo , Nishikanta Khandai

We have obtained spatially resolved spectra of the z=3.911 triply imaged QSO APM08279+5255 using the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We study the line of sight equivalent width (EW)…

One of the most sought-after signatures of reionization is a rapid increase in the ionizing background (usually measured through the Lyman-alpha optical depth toward distant quasars). Conventional wisdom associates this with the "overlap"…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Steven Furlanetto , Andrei Mesinger

We present the first detailed analysis of the chemical abundances, ionization state, and origin of a partial Lyman limit system (N(\hI) ~ 10^{16} \cmjj) at low redshift (z=0.167 towards PKS0405-1219). Two galaxies at ~ 70 h^{-1} kpc…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hsiao-Wen Chen , Jason X. Prochaska

The impact of quasars on their galaxy neighbors is an important factor in the understanding of the galaxy evolution models. The aim of this work is to characterize the close environments of quasars at low redshift (z$<$0.2) with the most…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-14 Beatriz Villarroel

The Ly$\alpha$ forest (LAF) at $z>5$ probes the thermal and reionization history of the intergalactic medium (IGM) and the nature of dark matter, but its interpretation requires comparison to cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. At…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Caitlin C. Doughty , Joseph F. Hennawi , Frederick B. Davies , Zarija Lukić , Jose Oñorbe

Spectra of the QSO pair Q0307-195A,B have been obtained in the Ly-alpha Forest (3660 - 3930 A) and C IV (4720 - 4850 A) regions with a FWHM resolution between 0.7 and 0.5 A. 46 lines have been detected in the spectrum of object A while 36…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 V. D'Odorico , S. Cristiani , S. D'Odorico , A. Fontana , E. Giallongo , P. Shaver