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X-ray spectroscopy is a sensitive probe of stellar winds. X-rays originate from optically thin shock-heated plasma deep inside the wind and propagate outwards throughout absorbing cool material. Recent analyses of the line ratios from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-17 L. M. Oskinova , W. -R. Hamann , A. Feldmeier

We have analysed an archival XMM-Newton EPIC observation that serendipitously covered the sky position of a variable X-ray source AX J1714.1-3912, previously suggested to be a Supergiant Fast X-ray Transient (SFXT). During the XMM-Newton…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-30 L. Sidoli , V. Sguera , P. Esposito , L. Oskinova , M. Polletta

We report on a 250 ks long X-ray observation of the supergiant fast X-ray transient (SFXT) IGR J16479-4514 performed with Suzaku in 2012 February. About 80% of the short orbital period (Porb=3.32 days) was covered as continuously as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 L. Sidoli , P. Esposito , V. Sguera , A. Bodaghee , J. A. Tomsick , K. Pottschmidt , J. Rodriguez , P. Romano , J. Wilms

High-mass binaries hosting young pulsars can be powerful gamma-ray emitters. The stellar wind of the massive star in the system is expected to be clumpy. Since the high-energy emission comes from the pulsar-star wind interaction, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 V. Bosch-Ramon

IGR J16479-4514 is a Supergiant Fast X-ray Transient (SFXT), a new class of High Mass X-ray Binaries, whose number is rapidly growing thanks to the observations of the Galactic plane performed with the INTEGRAL satellite. IGR J16479-4514…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Romano , L. Sidoli , V. Mangano , S. Vercellone , J. A. Kennea , G. Cusumano , H. A. Krimm , D. N. Burrows , N. Gehrels

We have studied several neutron star high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) with super-giant (SG) companions using a wind-fed binary model associated with the magnetic field. By using the concept of torque balance, the magnetic field parameter…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Ali Taani , Shigeyuki Karino , Liming Song , Chengmin Zhang , Sylvain Chaty

High-Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs) serve as useful laboratories for exploring the behaviour of accreted matter onto compact objects and for probing the complex wind environments of massive stars. These investigations are essential for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-05 C. M. Diez , S. Dupourqué , M. Zhou , E. Quintin , G. A. Matzeu , F. Fürst , P. Kretschmar , R. Amato , C. Malacaria

The rapid and seemingly random fluctuations in X-ray luminosity of Seyfert galaxies provided early support for the standard model in which Seyferts are powered by a supermassive black hole fed from an accretion disc. However, since EXOSAT…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 S. Vaughan , A. C. Fabian , K. Iwasawa

The persistent BeXRBs are a class of High-Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXRBs), which are characterized by persistent low X-ray luminosities ($L_{\rm X} \sim 10^{34}$ erg s$^{-1}$) and wide ($P_{\rm orb} >$ 30 d), almost circular orbits. In these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-25 N. La Palombara , L. Sidoli , S. Mereghetti , G. L. Israel , P. Esposito , INAF - IASF Milano , INAF - OA Roma , IUSS Pavia

Supergiant Fast X-ray transients are a subclass of high mass X-ray binaries displaying a peculiar and still poorly understood extreme variability in the X-ray domain. These sources undergo short sporadic outbursts (LX ~ 10^36 - 10^37…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 E. Bozzo , P. Romano , C. Ferrigno , P. Esposito , V. Mangano

We summarize the results of our long-running campaign to help understand the nature of high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs), emphasizing recent Suzaku observations of IGR J16207-5129 and IGR J17391-3021. Thanks to the expanding ranks of HMXBs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Arash Bodaghee , John A. Tomsick , Jerome Rodriguez

High-mass X-ray binaries are fundamental in the study of stellar evolution, nucleosynthesis, structure and evolution of galaxies and accretion processes. Hard X-rays observations by INTEGRAL and Swift have broad- ened significantly our…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Roland Walter , Alexander A. Lutovinov , Enrico Bozzo , Sergey S. Tsygankov

In recent work with high-resolution grating spectrometers (RGS) aboard XMM-Newton Pinto et al. (2016) have discovered that two bright and archetypal ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) have strong relativistic winds in agreement with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-03 C. Pinto , W. Alston , R. Soria , M. J. Middleton , D. J. Walton , A. D. Sutton , A. C. Fabian , H. Earnshaw , R. Urquhart , E. Kara , T. P. Roberts

We present a novel representation learning method for downstream tasks like anomaly detection, unsupervised classification, and similarity searches in high-energy data sets. This enabled the discovery of a new extragalactic fast X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Steven Dillmann , Juan Rafael Martínez-Galarza , Roberto Soria , Rosanne Di Stefano , Vinay L. Kashyap

The nature of very faint X-ray transients (VFXTs) - transient X-ray sources that peak at luminosities $L_X\lesssim10^{36} {\rm erg s^{-1}}$ - is poorly understood. The faint and often short-lived outbursts make characterising VFXTs and…

The X-ray binary system GX301-2 consists of a neutron star in an eccentric orbit accreting from the massive early-type star WRAY 977. It has previously been shown that the X-ray orbital light curve is consistent with existence of a gas…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. A. Leahy , M. Kostka

Suzaku observations are presented for the high-mass X-ray binaries IGR J16207-5129 and IGR J17391-3021 (=XTE J1739-302). For IGR J16207-5129, we provide the first X-ray broadband (0.5--60 keV) spectrum from which we confirm a large…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. Bodaghee , J. A. Tomsick , J. Rodriguez , S. Chaty , K. Pottschmidt , R. Walter , P. Romano

We report on combined INTEGRAL and XMM-Newton observations of the supergiant fast X-ray transient IGR J16418-4532. The observations targeted the X-ray eclipse region of IGR J16418-4532s orbit with continuous INTEGRAL observations across…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 S. P. Drave , A. J. Bird , L. Sidoli , V. Sguera , V. A. McBride , A. B. Hill , A. Bazzano , M. E. Goossens

We have developed a clumpy stellar wind model for OB supergiants in order to compare predictions of this model with the X-ray behaviour of both classes of persistent and transient High Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs).

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-03-31 L. Ducci , L. Sidoli , P. Romano , A. Paizis , S. Mereghetti

Massive X-ray binaries are usually classified depending on the properties of the donor star in classical, supergiant and Be X-ray binaries. The massive X-ray binary 4U 2206+54 does not fit in any of these groups, and deserves a detailed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ribo , I. Negueruela , P. Blay , J. M. Torrejon , P. Reig