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This paper introduces a new technique for quantifying the approximation error of a broad class of probabilistic inference programs, including ones based on both variational and Monte Carlo approaches. The key idea is to derive a subjective…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-06-02 Marco F Cusumano-Towner , Vikash K Mansinghka

Floating point error is an inevitable drawback of embedded systems implementation. Computing rigorous upper bounds of roundoff errors is absolutely necessary to the validation of critical software. This problem is even more challenging when…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-02-12 Alexandre Rocca , Victor Magron , Thao Dang

Reasoning under uncertainty is a fundamental challenge in Artificial Intelligence. As with most of these challenges, there is a harsh dilemma between the expressive power of the language used, and the tractability of the computational…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Luise Ge , Brendan Juba , Kris Nilsson

Properties such as provable security and correctness for randomized programs are naturally expressed relationally as approximate equivalences. As a result, a number of relational program logics have been developed to reason about such…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Philipp G. Haselwarter , Kwing Hei Li , Alejandro Aguirre , Simon Oddershede Gregersen , Joseph Tassarotti , Lars Birkedal

Stochastic planning can be reduced to probabilistic inference in large discrete graphical models, but hardness of inference requires approximation schemes to be used. In this paper we argue that such applications can be disentangled along…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Zhennan Wu , Roni Khardon

This article explores how probabilistic programming can be used to simulate quantum correlations in an EPR experimental setting. Probabilistic programs are based on standard probability which cannot produce quantum correlations. In order to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Abdul Obeid , Peter D. Bruza , Peter Wittek

Chance constrained program where one seeks to minimize an objective over decisions which satisfy randomly disturbed constraints with a given probability is computationally intractable. This paper proposes an approximate approach to address…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-12-23 Xun Shen , Jiancang Zhuang , Xingguo Zhang

Matrices are typically considered over fields or rings. Motivated by applications in parametric differential equations and data-driven modeling, we suggest to study matrices with entries from a Hilbert space and present an elementary theory…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-09 Stanislav Budzinskiy

Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN) is a feed-forward artificial neural network developed for solving classification problems. This paper proposes a hardware implementation of an approximated PNN (APNN) algorithm in which the conventional…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 Olga Krestinskaya , Alex Pappachen James

This book is a graduate-level introduction to probabilistic programming. It not only provides a thorough background for anyone wishing to use a probabilistic programming system, but also introduces the techniques needed to design and build…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-20 Jan-Willem van de Meent , Brooks Paige , Hongseok Yang , Frank Wood

Inference metaprogramming enables effective probabilistic programming by supporting the decomposition of executions of probabilistic programs into subproblems and the deployment of hybrid probabilistic inference algorithms that apply…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Shivam Handa , Vikash Mansinghka , Martin Rinard

L\'evy's Upward Theorem says that the conditional expectation of an integrable random variable converges with probability one to its true value with increasing information. In this paper, we use methods from effective probability theory to…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-06-04 Simon M. Huttegger , Sean Walsh , Francesca Zaffora Blando

Probabilistic programming is a programming paradigm for expressing flexible probabilistic models. Implementations of probabilistic programming languages employ a variety of inference algorithms, where sequential Monte Carlo methods are…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-19 Daniel Lundén , David Broman , Fredrik Ronquist , Lawrence M. Murray

Probabilistic inference provides a language for describing how organisms may learn from and adapt to their environment. The computations needed to implement probabilistic inference often require specific representations, akin to having the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2018-06-28 Yarden Katz , Michael Springer , Walter Fontana

Probabilistic programming (PP) is a programming paradigm that allows for writing statistical models like ordinary programs, performing simulations by running those programs, and analyzing and refining their statistical behavior using…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Martin Kuhn , Joscha Grüger , Christoph Matheja , Andrey Rivkin

In this paper, we develop approximate dynamic programming methods for stochastic systems modeled as Markov Decision Processes, given both soft performance criteria and hard constraints in a class of probabilistic temporal logic called…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-08 Lening Li , Jie Fu

In this paper we construct a hierarchy of multivariate polynomial approximation kernels via semidefinite programming. We give details on the implementation of the semidefinite programs defining the kernels. Finally, we show how a symmetry…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-19 Felix Kirschner , Etienne de Klerk

We establish a general framework for developing approximation algorithms for a class of counting problems. Our framework is based on the cluster expansion of abstract polymer models formalism of Koteck\'y and Preiss. We apply our framework…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Ryan L. Mann , Romy M. Minko

When preparing a pure state with a quantum circuit, there is an unavoidable approximation error due to the compilation error in fault-tolerant implementation. A recently proposed approach called probabilistic state synthesis, where the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Seiseki Akibue , Go Kato , Seiichiro Tani

We describe a mathematical structure that can give extensional denotational semantics to higher-order probabilistic programs. It is not limited to discrete probabilities, and it is compatible with integration in a way the models that have…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Guillaume Geoffroy