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Online trading invariably involves dealings between strangers, so it is important for one party to be able to judge objectively the trustworthiness of the other. In such a setting, the decision to trust a user may sensibly be based on that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Andreas Bauer , Rajeev Gore , Alwen Tiu

Smart contracts, self-executing programs on the blockchain, facilitate reliable value exchanges without centralized oversight. Despite the recent focus on dynamic analysis of their transaction histories in both industry and academia, no…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Zhiyang Chen , Ye Liu , Sidi Mohamed Beillahi , Yi Li , Fan Long

Atomic Crosschain Transaction technology allows composable programming across permissioned Ethereum blockchains. It allows for inter-contract and inter-blockchain function calls that are both synchronous and atomic: if one part fails, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Peter Robinson

The problem of checking a logged event trace against a temporal logic specification arises in many practical cases. Unfortunately, known algorithms for an expressive logic like MTL (Metric Temporal Logic) do not scale with respect to two…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-08-27 Marcello M. Bersani , Domenico Bianculli , Carlo Ghezzi , Srdan Krstic , Pierluigi San Pietro

Existing data race detectors for task-based programs incur significant run time and space overheads. The overheads arise because of frequent lookups in fine-grained tree data structures to check whether two accesses can happen in parallel.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Shivam Kumar , Anupam Agrawal , Swarnendu Biswas

AI control protocols use monitors to detect attacks by untrusted AI agents, but standard single-score monitors face two limitations: they miss subtle attacks where outputs look clean but reasoning is off, and they collapse to near-zero…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Khanh Linh Nguyen , Hoa Nghiem , Tu Tran

Multithreaded programs generally leverage efficient and thread-safe concurrent objects like sets, key-value maps, and queues. While some concurrent-object operations are designed to behave atomically, each witnessing the atomic effects of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Siddharth Krishna , Michael Emmi , Constantin Enea , Dejan Jovanovic

Cross-chain technology enables seamless asset transfer and message-passing within decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystems, facilitating multi-chain coexistence in the current blockchain environment. However, this development also raises…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Dan Lin , Ziye Zheng , Jiajing Wu , Jingjing Yang , Kaixin Lin , Huan Xiao , Bowen Song , Zibin Zheng

Software developers are expected to protect concurrent accesses to shared regions of memory with some mutual exclusion primitive that ensures atomicity properties to a sequence of program statements. This approach prevents data races but…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Diogo G. Sousa , Ricardo J. Dias , Carla Ferreira , João M. Lourenço

Modern applications often operate on data in multiple administrative domains. In this federated setting, participants may not fully trust each other. These distributed applications use transactions as a core mechanism for ensuring…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-23 Isaac Sheff , Tom Magrino , Jed Liu , Andrew C. Myers , Robbert van Renesse

Traffic Atomic Activity which describes traffic patterns for topological intersection dynamics is a crucial topic for the advancement of intelligent driving systems. However, existing atomic activity datasets are collected from an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Zihao Chen , Hsuanyu Wu , Chi-Hsi Kung , Yi-Ting Chen , Yan-Tsung Peng

We propose TROD, a novel transaction-oriented framework for debugging modern distributed web applications and online services. Our critical insight is that if applications store all state in databases and only access state transactionally,…

In the realm of smart contract security, transaction malice detection has been able to leverage properties of transaction traces to identify hacks with high accuracy. However, these methods cannot be applied in real-time to revert malicious…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Zhiyang Chen , Jan Gorzny , Martin Derka

Monitoring concurrent programs typically rely on collecting traces to abstract program executions. However, existing approaches targeting general behavioral properties are either not tailored for online monitoring, are no longer maintained,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Chukri Soueidi , Ylies Falcone

This paper presents a dynamic, real-time approach to detecting anomalous blockchain transactions. The proposed tool, BlockGPT, generates tracing representations of blockchain activity and trains from scratch a large language model to act as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Yu Gai , Liyi Zhou , Kaihua Qin , Dawn Song , Arthur Gervais

In large-scale software systems, there are often no fully-fledged bug reports with human-written descriptions when an error occurs. In this case, developers rely on stack traces, i.e., series of function calls that led to the error. Since…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Egor Shibaev , Denis Sushentsev , Yaroslav Golubev , Aleksandr Khvorov

Transactional memory promises to make concurrent programming tractable and efficient by allowing the user to assemble sequences of actions in atomic transactions with all-or-nothing semantics. It is believed that, by its very virtue,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-10-15 Petr Kuznetsov , Sathya Peri

Reasoning about actions and change (RAC) is essential to understand and interact with the ever-changing environment. Previous AI research has shown the importance of fundamental and indispensable knowledge of actions, i.e., preconditions…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Weinan He , Canming Huang , Zhanhao Xiao , Yongmei Liu

Financial fraud detection in transaction networks involves modeling sparse anomalies, dynamic patterns, and severe class imbalance in the presence of temporal drift in the data. In real-world transaction systems, a suspicious transaction is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Yiming Lei , Qiannan Shen , Junhao Song

Ransomware poses a serious and fast-acting threat to critical systems, often encrypting files within seconds of execution. Research indicates that ransomware is the most reported cybercrime in terms of financial damage, highlighting the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Busra Caliskan , Ibrahim Gulatas , H. Hakan Kilinc , A. Halim Zaim