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Sharding has emerged as a critical technique for enhancing blockchain system scalability. However, existing sharding approaches face unique challenges when applied to Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG)-based protocols that integrate expressive…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Junchao Chen , Alberto Sonnino , Lefteris Kokoris-Kogias , Mohammad Sadoghi

Improving transaction throughput is one of the main challenges in decentralized payment systems. Attempts to improve transaction throughput in cryptocurrencies are usually a trade-off between throughput and security or introduce a central…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Rowel Gündlach , Jaap-Henk Hoepman , Remco van der Hofstad , Tommy Koens , Stijn Meijer

Multi-Byzantine Fault Tolerant (Multi-BFT) consensus allows multiple consensus instances to run in parallel, resolving the leader bottleneck problem inherent in classic BFT consensus. However, the global ordering of Multi-BFT consensus…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Hanzheng Lyu , Shaokang Xie , Jianyu Niu , Ivan Beschastnikh , Yinqian Zhang , Mohammad Sadoghi , Chen Feng

Although blockchain, the supporting technology of various cryptocurrencies, has offered a potentially effective framework for numerous decentralized trust management systems, its performance is still sub-optimal in real-world networks. With…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Canran Wang , Netanel Raviv

Blockchain technologies are facing a scalability challenge, which must be overcome to guarantee a wider adoption of the technology. This scalability issue is mostly caused by the use of consensus algorithms to guarantee the total order of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Margarita Capretto , Martín Ceresa , Antonio Fernández Anta , Antonio Russo , César Sánchez

Blockchain sharding is a promising approach to solving the dilemma between decentralisation and high performance (transaction throughput) for blockchain. The main challenge of Blockchain sharding systems is how to reach a decision on a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Yibin Xu , Yangyu Huang , Jianhua Shao , George Theodorakopoulos

We propose Shard Scheduler, a system for object placement and migration in account-based sharded blockchains. Our system calculates optimal placement and decides of object migrations across shards and supports complex multi-account…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Michał Król , Onur Ascigil , Sergi Rene , Alberto Sonnino , Mustafa Al-Bassam , Etienne Rivière

The rise of blockchain-based cryptocurrencies has led to an explosion of services using distributed ledgers as their underlying infrastructure. However, due to inherently single-service oriented blockchain protocols, such services can bloat…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Adem Efe Gencer , Robbert van Renesse , Emin Gün Sirer

Decentralized blockchain platforms have enabled the secure exchange of crypto-assets without the intermediation of trusted authorities. To this purpose, these platforms rely on a peer-to-peer network of byzantine nodes, which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Massimo Bartoletti , Letterio Galletta , Maurizio Murgia

Public blockchains have spurred the growing popularity of decentralized transactions and smart contracts, but they exhibit limitations on the transaction throughput, storage, and computation. To avoid transaction gridlock, public…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Nikolay Ivanov , Qiben Yan , Qingyang Wang

With the continuous expansion of blockchain application scenarios, consortium chains have raised higher performance and security requirements for consensus mechanisms. Unlike public blockchains, consortium chains typically implement an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Wen Gao , Xinhong Hei , Yichuan Wang

Consensus protocols are currently the bottlenecks that prevent blockchain systems from scaling. However, we argue that transaction execution is also important to the performance and security of blockchains. In other words, there are ample…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Daniël Reijsbergen , Tien Tuan Anh Dinh

Blockchain platforms such as Ethereum and several others execute complex transactions in blocks through user-defined scripts known as smart contracts. To append a correct block into blockchain, miners execute these transactions of smart…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Parwat Singh Anjana , Sweta Kumari , Sathya Peri , Sachin Rathor , Archit Somani

Propelled by the growth of large-scale blockchain deployments, much recent progress has been made in designing sharding protocols that achieve throughput scaling linearly in the number of nodes. However, existing protocols are not robust to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Ranvir Rana , Sreeram Kannan , David Tse , Pramod Viswanath

Blockchain technology is booming up the digital world in recent days and thus paved a way for creating separate blockchain network for various industries. This technology is characterized by its distributed, decentralized, and immutable…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Ankit Ravish , Akshay Tejwani , Piduguralla Manaswini , Sathya Peri

Resource-based consensus is the backbone of permissionless distributed ledger systems. The security of such protocols relies fundamentally on the level of resources actively engaged in the system. The variety of different resources (and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Matthias Fitzi , Xuechao Wang , Sreeram Kannan , Aggelos Kiayias , Nikos Leonardos , Pramod Viswanath , Gerui Wang

With the development of decentralized consensus protocols, permissionless blockchains have been envisioned as a promising enabler for the general-purpose transaction-driven, autonomous systems. However, most of the prevalent blockchain…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-19 Zhengwei Ni , Wenbo Wang , Dong In Kim , Ping Wang , Dusit Niyato

Blockchains use peer-to-peer networks for disseminating information among peers, but these networks currently do not have any provable guarantees for desirable properties such as Byzantine fault tolerance, good connectivity and small…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Vijeth Aradhya , Seth Gilbert , Aquinas Hobor

The rapid evolution of Internet of Things (IoT) environments has created an urgent need for secure and trustworthy distributed computing systems, particularly when dealing with heterogeneous devices and applications where centralized trust…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Murtaza Rangwala , Rajkumar Buyya

This paper addresses the problem of universal synchronization primitives that can support scalable thread synchronization for large-scale many-core architectures. The universal synchronization primitives that have been deployed widely in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2008-11-11 Phuong Hoai Ha , Philippas Tsigas , Otto J. Anshus