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Quantum simulators are attractive as a means to study many-body quantum systems that are not amenable to classical numerical treatment. A versatile framework for quantum simulation is offered by superconducting circuits. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Samuel A. Wilkinson , Michael J. Hartmann

This paper reviews some of our recent results in nonlinear atom optics. In addition to nonlinear wave-mixing between matter waves, we also discuss the dynamical interplay between optical and matter waves. This new paradigm, which is now…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. V. Goldstein , M. G. Moore , P. Meystre

Arrays of individual atoms trapped in optical microtraps with micrometer-scale sizes have emerged as a fundamental, versatile, and powerful platform for quantum sciences and technologies. This platform enables the bottom-up engineering of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Shangguo Zhu , Yun Long , Wei Gou , Mingbo Pu , Xiangang Luo

Over the past two decades quantum engineering has made significant advances in our ability to create genuine quantum many-body systems using ultracold atoms. In particular, some prototypical exactly solvable Yang-Baxter systems have been…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Xi-Wen Guan , Peng He

This is an introductory review of the physics of topological quantum matter with cold atoms. Topological quantum phases, originally discovered and investigated in condensed matter physics, have recently been explored in a range of different…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Dan-Wei Zhang , Yan-Qing Zhu , Y. X. Zhao , Hui Yan , Shi-Liang Zhu

We study cavity optomechanics of a mixture of ultracold atoms with tunable nonlinear collisions. We show that atomic collisions provide linear couplings between fictitious condensate oscillators, leading to possibilities of achieving a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-07 H. Jing , X. Zhao , L. F. Buchmann

Light-matter interactions are an established field that is experiencing a renaissance in recent years due to the introduction of exotic coupling regimes. These include the ultrastrong and deep strong coupling regimes, where the coupling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 L. Lamata

The exciting possibilities in the field of new quantum technologies extend far beyond the well-reported application of quantum computing. Precision timing, gravity sensors and imagers, cryptography, navigation, metrology, energy harvesting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-29 M. J. Everitt , Michael J de C Henshaw , Vincent M Dwyer

Ultracold atomic systems have emerged as strong contenders amongst the various quantum systems relevant for developing and implementing quantum technologies due to their enhanced control and flexibility of the operating conditions. In this…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Wayne J. Chetcuti

In recent years, the notion of Quantum Materials has emerged as a powerful unifying concept across diverse fields of science and engineering, from condensed-matter and cold atom physics to materials science and quantum computing. Beyond…

In this Perspective article, we explore some of the promising spin and topology material platforms (e.g. spins in semi- and superconductors, skyrmionic, topological and 2D materials) being developed for such quantum components as qubits,…

Ultracold alkaline-earth atoms have now been widely explored for precision measurements and quantum simulation. Because of its unique atomic structure, alkaline earth atoms possess great advantages for quantum simulation and studying…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Ren Zhang , Yanting Cheng , Peng Zhang , Hui Zhai

Engineered ultracold atomic systems are a valuable platform for fundamental quantum mechanics studies and the development of quantum technologies. At near zero absolute temperature, atoms exhibit macroscopic phase coherence and collective…

Since the discovery of topological insulators, many topological phases have been predicted and realized in a range of different systems, providing both fascinating physics and exciting opportunities for devices. And although new materials…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-07-15 N. Goldman , J. C. Budich , P. Zoller

Quantum computers promise to revolutionise electronic simulations by overcoming the exponential scaling of many-electron problems. While electronic wave functions can be represented using a product of fermionic unitary operators, shallow…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-04 Hugh G. A. Burton , Daniel Marti-Dafcik , David P. Tew , David J. Wales

The realization of topological states of matter in ultracold atomic gases is currently the subject of intense experimental activity. Using a synthetic dimension, encoded in a non-spatial degree of freedom, can greatly simplify the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Aurélien Fabre , Sylvain Nascimbene

Arrays of optically trapped atoms excited to Rydberg states have recently emerged as a competitive physical platform for quantum simulation and computing, where high-fidelity state preparation and readout, quantum logic gates and controlled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 M. Morgado , S. Whitlock

Atomic vapors, manipulated and probed by light and other electromagnetic fields, constitute versatile and powerful quantum systems for sensing applications. Atoms are identical, isolatable, interfaceable, and intelligible. These features,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Justin M. Brown , Thad G. Walker

We address the technical challenges when performing quantum information experiments with ultracold Rydberg atoms in lattice geometries. We discuss the following key aspects: (i) The coherent manipulation of atomic ground states, (ii) the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 J. B. Naber , J. Vos , R. J. Rengelink , R. J. Nusselder , D. Davtyan

The emerging field of on-chip integration of nanophotonic devices and cold atoms offers extremely-strong and pure light-matter interaction schemes, which may have profound impact on quantum information science. In this context, a…