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Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly becoming one of the key technologies of this century. The majority of results in AI thus far have been achieved using deep neural networks trained with a learning algorithm called error…

Designing scalable concurrent objects, which can be efficiently used on multicore processors, often requires one to abandon standard specification techniques, such as linearizability, in favor of more relaxed consistency requirements.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-07-22 Ilya Sergey , Aleksandar Nanevski , Anindya Banerjee , German Andres Delbianco

AI-powered planning tools show promise in supporting programming learners by enabling early, formative feedback on their thinking processes prior to coding. To date, however, most AI-supported planning tools rely on students'…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Yoshee Jain , Heejin Do , Zihan Wu , April Yi Wang

We present a tool for verification of hybrid systems expressed in the sequential fragment of HCSP (Hybrid Communicating Sequential Processes). The tool permits annotating HCSP programs with pre- and postconditions, invariants, and proof…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Huanhuan Sheng , Alexander Bentkamp , Bohua Zhan

Previously, gradual verification has been developed using overapproximating logics such as Hoare logic. We show that the static verification component of gradual verification is also connected to underapproximating logics like incorrectness…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Conrad Zimmerman , Jenna DiVincenzo

This paper presents a dynamic logic $d\mathcal{L}_\text{CHP}$ for compositional deductive verification of communicating hybrid programs (CHPs). CHPs go beyond the traditional mixed discrete and continuous dynamics of hybrid systems by…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Marvin Brieger , Stefan Mitsch , André Platzer

Evaluation trials are used to probe performance of automatic speaker verification (ASV) systems. In spite of the clear importance and impact, evaluation trials have not been seriously treated in research and engineering practice. This paper…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Lantian Li , Di Wang , Wenqiang Du , Dong Wang

We consider the problem of how to verify the security of probabilistic oblivious algorithms formally and systematically. Unfortunately, prior program logics fail to support a number of complexities that feature in the semantics and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Pengbo Yan , Toby Murray , Olga Ohrimenko , Van-Thuan Pham , Robert Sison

The most promising recent methods for AI reasoning require applying variants of reinforcement learning (RL) either on rolled out trajectories from the LLMs, even for the step-wise rewards, or large quantities of human-annotated trajectory…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Sara Rajaee , Kumar Pratik , Gabriele Cesa , Arash Behboodi

We introduce Plan*RAG, a novel framework that enables structured multi-hop reasoning in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) through test-time reasoning plan generation. While existing approaches such as ReAct maintain reasoning chains…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Prakhar Verma , Sukruta Prakash Midigeshi , Gaurav Sinha , Arno Solin , Nagarajan Natarajan , Amit Sharma

We extend the simply-typed guarded $\lambda$-calculus with discrete probabilities and endow it with a program logic for reasoning about relational properties of guarded probabilistic computations. This provides a framework for programming…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-28 Alejandro Aguirre , Gilles Barthe , Lars Birkedal , Aleš Bizjak , Marco Gaboardi , Deepak Garg

Artificial Intelligence (AI) planning is a flourishing research and development discipline that provides powerful tools for searching a course of action that achieves some user goal. While these planning tools show excellent performance on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Sebastian Graef , Ilche Georgievski

Type-based amortised resource analysis following Hofmann and Jost---where resources are associated with individual elements of data structures and doled out to the programmer under a linear typing discipline---have been successful in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Robert Atkey

Verifying fine-grained optimistic concurrent programs remains an open problem. Modern program logics provide abstraction mechanisms and compositional reasoning principles to deal with the inherent complexity. However, their use is mostly…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Roland Meyer , Thomas Wies , Sebastian Wolff

This paper develops a declarative language, P-log, that combines logical and probabilistic arguments in its reasoning. Answer Set Prolog is used as the logical foundation, while causal Bayes nets serve as a probabilistic foundation. We give…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-12-04 Chitta Baral , Michael Gelfond , Nelson Rushton

In order to engender trust in AI, humans must understand what an AI system is trying to achieve, and why. To overcome this problem, the underlying AI process must produce justifications and explanations that are both transparent and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Rita Borgo , Michael Cashmore , Daniele Magazzeni

The need for rigorous process composition is encountered in many situations pertaining to the development and analysis of complex systems. We discuss the use of Classical Linear Logic (CLL) for correct-by-construction resource-based process…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-08-20 Petros Papapanagiotou , Jacques Fleuriot

Mathematical theorems are human knowledge able to be accumulated in the form of symbolic representation, and proving theorems has been considered intelligent behavior. Based on the BHK interpretation and the Curry-Howard isomorphism, proof…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-18 Li-An Yang , Jui-Pin Liu , Chao-Hong Chen , Ying-ping Chen

Verifying software correctness has always been an important and complicated task. Recently, formal proofs of critical properties of algorithms and even implementations are becoming practical. Currently, the most powerful automated proof…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Michael Raskin , Christoph Welzel

Abstraction-Carrying Code (ACC) has recently been proposed as a framework for proof-carrying code (PCC) in which the code supplier provides a program together with an abstraction (or abstract model of the program) whose validity entails…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Elvira Albert , Puri Arenas , German Puebla