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Early exiting has demonstrated great potential in accelerating the inference of pre-trained language models (PLMs) by enabling easy samples to exit at shallow layers, eliminating the need for executing deeper layers. However, existing early…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Jianing He , Qi Zhang , Duoqian Miao , Yi Kun , Shufeng Hao , Hongyun Zhang , Zhihua Wei

In recent years deep learning algorithms have shown extremely high performance on machine learning tasks such as image classification and speech recognition. In support of such applications, various FPGA accelerator architectures have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Xinyu Zhang , Srinjoy Das , Ojash Neopane , Ken Kreutz-Delgado

Convolution neural networks (CNNs) have achieved remarkable success, but typically accompany high computation cost and numerous redundant weight parameters. To reduce the FLOPs, structure pruning is a popular approach to remove the entire…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Bo Ji , Tianyi Chen

Dynamic inference is a feasible way to reduce the computational cost of convolutional neural network(CNN), which can dynamically adjust the computation for each input sample. One of the ways to achieve dynamic inference is to use…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Zhihang Yuan , Xin Liu , Bingzhe Wu , Guangyu Sun

Deep neural networks are generally designed as a stack of differentiable layers, in which a prediction is obtained only after running the full stack. Recently, some contributions have proposed techniques to endow the networks with early…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Simone Scardapane , Michele Scarpiniti , Enzo Baccarelli , Aurelio Uncini

Radar sensors offer power-efficient solutions for always-on smart devices, but processing the data streams on resource-constrained embedded platforms remains challenging. This paper presents novel techniques that leverage the temporal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Max Sponner , Julius Ott , Lorenzo Servadei , Bernd Waschneck , Robert Wille , Akash Kumar

Reliable uncertainty estimation plays a crucial role in various safety-critical applications such as medical diagnosis and autonomous driving. In recent years, Bayesian neural networks (BayesNNs) have gained substantial research and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Hao Mark Chen , Liam Castelli , Martin Ferianc , Hongyu Zhou , Shuanglong Liu , Wayne Luk , Hongxiang Fan

In recent years, the CNNs have achieved great successes in the image processing tasks, e.g., image recognition and object detection. Unfortunately, traditional CNN's classification is found to be easily misled by increasingly complex image…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Xingyao Zhang , Shuaiwen Leon Song , Chenhao Xie , Jing Wang , Weigong Zhang , Xin Fu

Structural pruning can simplify network architecture and improve inference speed. We propose Hardware-Aware Latency Pruning (HALP) that formulates structural pruning as a global resource allocation optimization problem, aiming at maximizing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Maying Shen , Hongxu Yin , Pavlo Molchanov , Lei Mao , Jianna Liu , Jose M. Alvarez

Early Exit (EE) techniques have emerged as a means to reduce inference latency in Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). The latency improvement and accuracy in these techniques crucially depend on the criteria used to make exit decisions. We propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Divya Jyoti Bajpai , Manjesh Kumar Hanawal

In High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), excellent rate-distortion (RD) performance is achieved in part by having a flexible quadtree coding unit (CU) partition and a large number of intra-prediction modes. Such an excellent RD performance…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-22 Zhibo Chen , Jun Shi , Weiping Li

Explainable AI (XAI) is an active research area to interpret a neural network's decision by ensuring transparency and trust in the task-specified learned models. Recently, perturbation-based model analysis has shown better interpretation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Mahesh Sudhakar , Sam Sattarzadeh , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis , Jongseong Jang , Yeonjeong Jeong , Hyunwoo Kim

The growing demand for intelligent applications beyond the network edge, coupled with the need for sustainable operation, are driving the seamless integration of deep learning (DL) algorithms into energy-limited, and even energy-harvesting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Marcello Bullo , Seifallah Jardak , Pietro Carnelli , Deniz Gündüz

Due to the advent of modern embedded systems and mobile devices with constrained resources, there is a great demand for incredibly efficient deep neural networks for machine learning purposes. There is also a growing concern of privacy and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Priyank Kalgaonkar , Mohamed El-Sharkawy

Recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled network edge has realized edge intelligence in several applications such as smart agriculture, smart hospitals, and smart factories by enabling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Muhammad Zawish , Steven Davy , Lizy Abraham

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) based on inertial data is an increasingly diffused task on embedded devices, from smartphones to ultra low-power sensors. Due to the high computational complexity of deep learning models, most embedded HAR…

Mobile devices such as smartphones and autonomous vehicles increasingly rely on deep neural networks (DNNs) to execute complex inference tasks such as image classification and speech recognition, among others. However, continuously…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-03 Yoshitomo Matsubara , Marco Levorato , Francesco Restuccia

Structured pruning is a commonly used convolutional neural network (CNN) compression approach. Pruning rate setting is a fundamental problem in structured pruning. Most existing works introduce too many additional learnable parameters to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Pucheng Zhai , Kailing Guo , Fang Liu , Xiaofen Xing , Xiangmin Xu

The ability to dynamically adjust the computational load of neural models during inference in a resource aware manner is crucial for on-device processing scenarios, characterised by limited and time-varying computational resources.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Maxence Lasbordes , Daniele Falavigna , Alessio Brutti

Deep networks are now able to achieve human-level performance on a broad spectrum of recognition tasks. Independently, neuromorphic computing has now demonstrated unprecedented energy-efficiency through a new chip architecture based on…

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