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We propose a new global SPACING constraint that is useful in modeling events that are distributed over time, like learning units scheduled over a study program or repeated patterns in music compositions. First, we investigate theoretical…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Nina Narodytska , Peter Skocovsky , Toby Walsh

Structured and semi-structured data describing entities, taxonomies and ontologies appears in many domains. There is a huge interest in integrating structured information from multiple sources; however integrating structured data to infer…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-05-28 Anon Plangprasopchok , Kristina Lerman , Lise Getoor

Hierarchical clustering is a popular unsupervised data analysis method. For many real-world applications, we would like to exploit prior information about the data that imposes constraints on the clustering hierarchy, and is not captured by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Vaggos Chatziafratis , Rad Niazadeh , Moses Charikar

Cross-lingual summarization (CLS) is the task to produce a summary in one particular language for a source document in a different language. We introduce WikiMulti - a new dataset for cross-lingual summarization based on Wikipedia articles…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Pavel Tikhonov , Valentin Malykh

In this paper, we explore a quantitative approach to querying inconsistent description logic knowledge bases. We consider weighted knowledge bases in which both axioms and assertions have (possibly infinite) weights, which are used to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Meghyn Bienvenu , Camille Bourgaux , Robin Jean

This report presents a taxonomy of vulnerabilities created as a part of an effort to develop a framework for deriving verification and validation strategies to assess software security. This taxonomy is grounded in a theoretical model of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Anil Bazaz , James D. Arthur

Structured knowledge bases (KBs) are an asset for search engines and other applications, but are inevitably incomplete. Language models (LMs) have been proposed for unsupervised knowledge base completion (KBC), yet, their ability to do this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Blerta Veseli , Simon Razniewski , Jan-Christoph Kalo , Gerhard Weikum

While Wikipedia exists in 287 languages, its content is unevenly distributed among them. In this work, we investigate the generation of open domain Wikipedia summaries in underserved languages using structured data from Wikidata. To this…

In today's multilingual lexical databases, the majority of the world's languages are under-represented. Beyond a mere issue of resource incompleteness, we show that existing lexical databases have structural limitations that result in a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Fausto Giunchiglia , Gabor Bella , Nandu Chandran Nair , Yang Chi , Hao Xu

We introduce constraints necessary for type checking a higher-order concurrent constraint language, and solve them with an incremental algorithm. Our constraint system extends rational unification by constraints x$\subseteq$ y saying that…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Martin Mueller , Joachim Niehren

Porting a scientific data analysis workflow (DAW) to a cluster infrastructure, a new software stack, or even only a new dataset with some notably different properties is often challenging. Despite the structured definition of the steps…

This paper develops a computational model of paraphrase under which text modification is carried out reluctantly; that is, there are external constraints, such as length or readability, on an otherwise ideal text, and modifications to the…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Mark Dras

Humans exploit prior knowledge to describe images, and are able to adapt their explanation to specific contextual information, even to the extent of inventing plausible explanations when contextual information and images do not match. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Khanh Nguyen , Ali Furkan Biten , Andres Mafla , Lluis Gomez , Dimosthenis Karatzas

We study verification of systems whose transitions consist of accesses to a Web-based data-source. An access is a lookup on a relation within a relational database, fixing values for a set of positions in the relation. For example, a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-03-30 Michael Benedikt , Pierre Bourhis , Clemens Ley

Distributed heterogeneous data sources need to be queried uniformly using global schema. Query on global schema is reformulated so that it can be executed on local data sources. Constraints in global schema and mappings are used for source…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2010-04-14 Ahmad Kamran Malik , Muhammad Abdul Qadir , Nadeem Iftikhar , Muhammad Usman

Known sparsity thresholds for basis pursuit to deliver the maximally sparse solution of the compressed sensing recovery problem typically depend on the dictionary's coherence. While the coherence is easy to compute, it can lead to rather…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Patrick Kuppinger , Giuseppe Durisi , Helmut Bölcskei

Identifying which Wikipedia articles are related to science fiction, fantasy, or their hybrids is challenging because genre boundaries are porous and frequently overlap. Wikipedia nonetheless offers machine-readable structure beyond text,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Włodzimierz Lewoniewski , Milena Stróżyna , Izabela Czumałowska , Elżbieta Lewańska

Pronoun resolution is a major area of natural language understanding. However, large-scale training sets are still scarce, since manually labelling data is costly. In this work, we introduce WikiCREM (Wikipedia CoREferences Masked) a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Vid Kocijan , Oana-Maria Camburu , Ana-Maria Cretu , Yordan Yordanov , Phil Blunsom , Thomas Lukasiewicz

Though the statistical analysis of ranking data has been a subject of interest over the past centuries, especially in economics, psychology or social choice theory, it has been revitalized in the past 15 years by recent applications such as…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-01-05 Eric Sibony , Stéphan Clémençon , Jérémie Jakubowicz

In engineering projects involving various parts from global suppliers, one common task is to determine which parts are best suited for the project requirements. Information about specific parts' characteristics is published in so called…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Kobkaew Opasjumruskit , Diana Peters , Sirko Schindler