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Different types of evolutionary algorithms have been developed for constrained continuous optimization. We carry out a feature-based analysis of evolved constrained continuous optimization instances to understand the characteristics of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-06-24 Shayan Poursoltan , FranK Neumann

This report explores how (potentially constrained) natural language can be used to enable non-experts to develop process models by simply describing scenarios in plain text. To this end, a framework, called BeePath, is proposed. It allows…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Andrea Burattin , Antonio Grama , Ana-Maria Sima , Andrey Rivkin , Barbara Weber

Developing new ideas and algorithms in the fields of graph processing and relational learning requires public datasets. While Wikidata is the largest open source knowledge graph, involving more than fifty million entities, it is larger than…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-07 Armand Boschin , Thomas Bonald

Wikibase -- which is the software underlying Wikidata -- is a powerful platform for knowledge graph creation and management. However, it has been developed with a crowd-sourced knowledge graph creation scenario in mind, which in particular…

Programming with logic for sophisticated applications must deal with recursion and negation, which together have created significant challenges in logic, leading to many different, conflicting semantics of rules. This paper describes a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Yanhong A. Liu , Scott D. Stoller

Despite recent interest in open domain question answering (ODQA) over tables, many studies still rely on datasets that are not truly optimal for the task with respect to utilizing structural nature of table. These datasets assume answers…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Sunjun Kweon , Yeonsu Kwon , Seonhee Cho , Yohan Jo , Edward Choi

Answering natural language questions over tables is usually seen as a semantic parsing task. To alleviate the collection cost of full logical forms, one popular approach focuses on weak supervision consisting of denotations instead of…

The self-rationalising capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have been explored in restricted settings, using task/specific data sets. However, current LLMs do not (only) rely on specifically annotated data; nonetheless, they…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Jenny Kunz , Marco Kuhlmann

Draco has been developed as an automated visualization recommendation system formalizing design knowledge as logical constraints in ASP (Answer-Set Programming). With an increasing set of constraints and incorporated design knowledge, even…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Johanna Schmidt , Bernhard Pointner , Silvia Miksch

In dynamic architectures, component activation and connections between components may vary over time. With the emergence of mobile computing such architectures became increasingly important and several techniques emerged to support in their…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Diego Marmsoler

In this paper, we investigate the possibility of improvement of the widely-used filtering algorithm for the linear constraints in constraint satisfaction problems in the presence of the alldifferent constraints. In many cases, the fact that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Milan Banković

Knowledge Bases (KBs) find applications in many knowledge-intensive tasks and, most notably, in information retrieval. Wikidata is one of the largest public general-purpose KBs. Yet, its collaborative nature has led to a convoluted schema…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Fabian Suchanek , Mehwish Alam , Thomas Bonald , Lihu Chen , Pierre-Henri Paris , Jules Soria

Large language models have shown unprecedented abilities in generating linguistically coherent and syntactically correct natural language output. However, they often return incorrect and inconsistent answers to input questions. Due to the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Jasmin Mousavi , Arash Termehchy

In this paper, we investigate the Dual-source Transformer architecture on the WikiReading information extraction and machine reading comprehension dataset. The proposed model outperforms the current state-of-the-art by a large margin. Next,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Tomasz Dwojak , Michał Pietruszka , Łukasz Borchmann , Filip Graliński , Jakub Chłędowski

Integrity constraints in databases have been studied extensively since the 1980s, and they are considered essential to guarantee database integrity. In recent years, several authors have studied how the same notion can be adapted to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-08-09 Luís Cruz-Filipe , Isabel Nunes , Peter Schneider-Kamp

Incorporating constraints is a major concern in probabilistic machine learning. A wide variety of problems require predictions to be integrated with reasoning about constraints, from modelling routes on maps to approving loan predictions.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Ioannis Papantonis , Vaishak Belle

We initiate an investigation how the fundamental concept of independence can be represented effectively in the presence of incomplete information in relational databases. The concepts of possible and certain independence are proposed, and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Miika Hannula , Minna Hirvonen , Juha Kontinen , Sebastian Link

We introduce a logical foundation to reason on tree structures with constraints on the number of node occurrences. Related formalisms are limited to express occurrence constraints on particular tree regions, as for instance the children of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Everardo Bárcenas , Jesús Lavalle

Data are essential for the experiments of relevant scientific publication recommendation methods but it is difficult to build ground truth data. A naturally promising solution is using publications that are referenced by researchers to…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Hung Nghiep Tran , Tin Huynh , Kiem Hoang

Wikidata is an open knowledge graph built by a global community of volunteers. As it advances in scale, it faces substantial challenges around editor engagement. These challenges are in terms of both attracting new editors to keep up with…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Kholoud AlGhamdi , Miaojing Shi , Elena Simperl