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Cloud-based and distributed computations are of growing interest in modern control systems. However, these technologies require performing computations on not necessarily trustworthy platforms and, thus, put the confidentiality of sensitive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Nils Schlüter , Philipp Binfet , Moritz Schulze Darup

We study algorithms in the distributed message-passing model that produce secured output, for an input graph $G$. Specifically, each vertex computes its part in the output, the entire output is correct, but each vertex cannot discover the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Leonid Barenboim , Harel Levin

Deep image hashing aims to map input images into simple binary hash codes via deep neural networks and thus enable effective large-scale image retrieval. Recently, hybrid networks that combine convolution and Transformer have achieved…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Chao He , Hongxi Wei

Encryption study basically deals with three levels of algorithms. The first algorithm deals with encryption mechanism, second deals with decryption Mechanism and the third discusses about the generation of keys and sub keys used in the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-07-05 Addepalli V. N Krishna , A Vinay Babu

Security systems relying on passwords are vulnerable to being forgotten, guessed, or breached. Likewise, biometric systems that operate independently are at risk of template spoofing and replay incidents. This paper introduces a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Ankit Kumar Patel , Dewanshi Paul , Sarthak Giri , Sneha Chaudhary , Bikalpa Gautam

In this digital age, ensuring the security of digital data, especially the image data is critically important. Image encryption plays an important role in securing the online transmission/storage of images from unauthorized access. In this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Hansa Ahsan , Safee Ullah , Jawad Ahmad , Aizaz Ahmad Khattak , Muhammad Ali , Muhammad Shahbaz Khan

Random numbers sequences (RNSs) play a vital role in various scientific and engineering applications. They are critical to the integrity of classical and quantum cryptography, the accuracy of mathematical modeling and Monte Carlo…

Quantum information processors promise fast algorithms for problems inaccessible to classical computers. But since qubits are noisy and error-prone, they will depend on fault-tolerant quantum error correction (FTQEC) to compute reliably.…

Malware authors have always been at an advantage of being able to adversarially test and augment their malicious code, before deploying the payload, using anti-malware products at their disposal. The anti-malware developers and threat…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-31 Vineeth S. Bhaskara , Debanjan Bhattacharyya

This paper initiates the study of the impact of failures on the fundamental problem of \emph{information spreading} in the Vertex-Congest model, in which in every round, each of the $n$ nodes sends the same $O(\log{n})$-bit message to all…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-07-07 Keren Censor-Hillel , Tariq Toukan

Suppose some data have been encrypted, can you compute with the data without decrypting them? This problem has been studied as homomorphic encryption and blind computing. We consider this problem in the context of quantum information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Min Liang

The compact genetic algorithm is an Estimation of Distribution Algorithm for binary optimisation problems. Unlike the standard Genetic Algorithm, no cross-over or mutation is involved. Instead, the compact Genetic Algorithm uses a virtual…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Simon M. Lucas , Jialin Liu , Diego Pérez-Liébana

The exponential growth of data transmission and processing speeds in modern digital infrastructure requires entropy sources capable of producing large volumes of true randomness for information security. Chaotic emissions from semiconductor…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Chin-Hao Tseng , Atsushi Uchida , Sheng-Kwang Hwang

Randomness certification is a foundational and practical aspect of quantum information science, essential for securing quantum communication protocols. Traditionally, these protocols have been implemented and validated with a single…

One of the main challenges in building a quantum processor is to characterize the environmental noise. Noise characterization can be achieved by exploiting different techniques, such as randomization where several sequences of random…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Elena Ferraro , Marco De Michielis

Randomized benchmarking (RB) is a widely used method for estimating the average fidelity of gates implemented on a quantum computing device. The stochastic error of the average gate fidelity estimated by RB depends on the sampling strategy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Toshinari Itoko , Rudy Raymond

Multifocus image fusion is an effective way to overcome the limitation of optical lenses. Many existing methods obtain fused results by generating decision maps. However, such methods often assume that the focused areas of the two source…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Huafeng Li , Dan Wang , Yuxin Huang , Yafei Zhang , Zhengtao Yu

The single photon detection efficiency of the detector unit is crucial for the security of common quantum key distribution protocols like Bennett-Brassard 1984 (BB84). A low value for the efficiency indicates a possible eavesdropping attack…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Øystein Marøy , Vadim Makarov , Johannes Skaar

We review the notion of a classical random cipher and its advantages. We sharpen the usual description of random ciphers to a particular mathematical characterization suggested by the salient feature responsible for their increased…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ranjith Nair , Horace P. Yuen , Eric Corndorf , Takami Eguchi , Prem Kumar

Recently, learning to hash has been widely studied for image retrieval thanks to the computation and storage efficiency of binary codes. For most existing learning to hash methods, sufficient training images are required and used to learn…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Ji Liu , Lei Zhang
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