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Using deep images from the Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) survey and taking advantage of its unprecedented weak lensing capabilities, we reveal a remarkably tight connection between the stellar mass distribution of massive central galaxies and…

We study the impact of theoretical uncertainty in the dark matter halo mass function and halo bias on dark energy constraints from imminent galaxy cluster surveys. We find that for an optical cluster survey like the Dark Energy Survey, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Hao-Yi Wu , Andrew R. Zentner , Risa H. Wechsler

We have identified over 2000 well resolved cluster halos, and also their associated bound subhalos, from the output of a 1024^3 particle cosmological N-body simulation (of box size 320 h^-1 Mpc and softening length 3.2 h^-1 kpc). This has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 L. D. Shaw , J. Weller , J. P. Ostriker , P. Bode

Massive halos hosting groups and clusters of galaxies imprint coherent, arcminute-scale features across the spectrophotometric sky, especially optical-IR clusters of galaxies, distortions in the sub-mm CMB, and extended sources of X-ray…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Cameron E. Norton , Fred C. Adams , August E. Evrard

Galaxy clusters are powerful probes of cosmology, and the halo mass function (HMF) serves as a fundamental tool for extracting cosmological information. Previous calibrations of the HMF in dynamical dark energy (DE) models either assumed a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Tiago Castro , Stefano Borgani , Jeppe Dakin , Valerio Marra , Ronaldo Carlotto Batista , Laura Salvati

We study the environmental dependence of the formation epoch of dark matter haloes in the Millennium Simulation: a ten billion particle N-body simulation of standard LambdaCDM cosmology. A sensitive test of this dependence - the marked…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-09-30 Geraint Harker , Shaun Cole , John Helly , Carlos Frenk , Adrian Jenkins

The massive dark matter halos that host groups and clusters of galaxies have observable properties that appear to be log-normally distributed about power-law mean scaling relations in halo mass. Coupling this assumption with either…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 August E. Evrard , Pablo Arnault , Dragan Huterer , Arya Farahi

Using dark matter simulations we show how halo bias is determined by local density and not by halo mass. This is not totally surprising, as according to the peak-background split model, local density is the property that constraints bias at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Arnau Pujol , Kai Hoffmann , Noelia Jiménez , Enrique Gaztañaga

Using hydrodynamical simulations, we study how well the underlying gravitational potential of a galaxy cluster can be modelled dynamically with different types of tracers. In order to segregate different systematics and the effects of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Qingyang Li , Jiaxin Han , Wenting Wang , Weiguang Cui , Zhaozhou Li , Xiaohu Yang

Measuring the distribution of mass on galaxy cluster scales is a crucial test of the Lambda CDM model, providing constraints on the nature of dark matter. Recent work investigating mass distributions of individual galaxy clusters using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Corless , L. King

We present a study on the variations of the luminosity function of galaxies around clusters in a numerical simulation with semi-analytic galaxies, attempting to detect these variations in the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey. We subdivide the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. E. Gonzalez , N. D. Padilla , G. Galaz , L. Infante

Profiles of dark matter-dominated halos at the group and cluster scales play an important role in modern cosmology. Using results from two very large cosmological $N$-body simulations, which increase the available volume at their mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Hillary L. Child , Salman Habib , Katrin Heitmann , Nicholas Frontiere , Hal Finkel , Adrian Pope , Vitali Morozov

In the ellipsoidal collapse model, the critical density for the collapse of a gravitationally bound object is a function of its mass. In the excursion set formalism, this translates into a moving barrier problem such that the mass function…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Asim Mahmood , R. Rajesh

We use a SDSS galaxy group catalogue to study the dependence of galaxy activity on stellar mass, halo mass, and group hierarchy (centrals vs. satellites). We split our galaxy sample in star-forming galaxies, galaxies with optical AGN…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Anna Pasquali , Frank C. van den Bosch , H. J. Mo , Xiaohu Yang , Rachel Somerville

Dark matter halos are fundamental cosmological structures whose properties-such as concentration, ellipticity, and mass centroid-encode information about their formation and evolution. Concentration traces collapse time and internal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Chenxu Cui , Xiangkun Liu , Huanyuan Shan , Ziwei Li , Zuhui Fan

Measurements of galaxy clustering are now becoming possible over a range of redshifts out to z=3. We use a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation to compute the expected evolution of the galaxy correlation function with redshift. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. M. Baugh , A. J. Benson , S. Cole , C. S. Frenk , C. G. Lacey

Understanding the universal accretion history of dark matter halos is the first step towards determining the origin of their structure. We use the extended Press-Schechter formalism to derive the halo mass accretion history from the growth…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-04 Camila A. Correa , J. Stuart B. Wyithe , Joop Schaye , Alan R. Duffy

We present distribution functions and spatial correlations of the shapes of dark matter halos derived from Hubble Volume simulations of a LambdaCDM universe. We measure both position and velocity shapes within spheres encompassing mean…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. F. Kasun , A. E. Evrard

Aims. We wish to determine the distribution of dark matter halo masses as a function of the stellar mass and the stellar mass profile, for massive galaxies in the BOSS CMASS sample. Methods. We use grizy photometry from HSC to obtain…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Alessandro Sonnenfeld , Wenting Wang , Neta Bahcall

We present a robust method to constrain average galaxy star formation rates, star formation histories, and the intracluster light as a function of halo mass. Our results are consistent with observed galaxy stellar mass functions, specific…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Peter S. Behroozi , Risa H. Wechsler , Charlie Conroy