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Measuring the temperature of a quantum system is an essential task in almost all aspects of quantum technologies. Theoretically, an optimal strategy for thermometry requires measuring energy which demands full accessibility over the entire…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Yaoling Yang , Victor Montenegro , Abolfazl Bayat

The simulation of vibrational energy transport and quantum thermodynamics with trapped ions requires good methods for the estimation of temperatures. One valuable tool for this purpose is based on the fit of dark resonances in the…

In principle every excitation acquires a finite lifetime in a hot system. This nonzero spectral width is calculated self-consistently for massive fermions coupled to massless scalar, vector and pseudoscalar bosons. It is shown that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 P. A. Henning , R. Sollacher , H. Weigert

In this thesis we focus on Gaussian quantum metrology in the phase-space formalism and its applications in quantum sensing and the estimation of space-time parameters. We derive new formulae for the optimal estimation of multiple parameters…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Dominik Šafránek

A paradigm shift in quantum thermometry is proposed. To date, thermometry has relied on local estimation, which is useful to reduce statistical fluctuations once the temperature is very well known. In order to estimate temperatures in cases…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Jesús Rubio , Janet Anders , Luis A. Correa

Using quantum systems as sensors or probes has been shown to greatly improve the precision of parameter estimation by exploiting unique quantum features such as entanglement. A major task in quantum sensing is to design the optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Jessica Bavaresco , Patryk Lipka-Bartosik , Pavel Sekatski , Mohammad Mehboudi

We formulate limits to perception under continuous quantum measurements by comparing the quantum states assigned by agents that have partial access to measurement outcomes. To this end, we provide bounds on the trace distance and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Luis Pedro García-Pintos , Adolfo del Campo

Compressed sensing typically deals with the estimation of a system input from its noise-corrupted linear measurements, where the number of measurements is smaller than the number of input components. The performance of the estimation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Jin Tan , Danielle Carmon , Dror Baron

In this work we present a formalism to describe non equilibrium conditions in systems with a discretized energy spectrum, such as quantum systems. We develop a formalism based on a combination of Gibbs-Shannon entropy and information…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Alessio Gagliardi , Alessandro Pecchia , Aldo Di Carlo

A quantum-field approach to studying the Bose systems at finite temperatures and in states with spontaneously broken symmetry, in particular in a superfluid state, is proposed. A generalized model of a self-consistent field (SCF) for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-11 Yu. M. Poluektov

We compare critical quantum sensing to passive quantum strategies to perform frequency estimation, in the case of single-mode quadratic Hamiltonians. We show that, while in the unitary case both strategies achieve precision scaling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Uesli Alushi , Wojciech Górecki , Simone Felicetti , Roberto Di Candia

Employing one plus two-body random matrix ensembles for bosons, temperature and entropy are calculated, using different definitions, as a function of the two-body interaction strength \lambda for a system with 10 bosons (m=10) in five…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-09-04 N. D. Chavda , V. K. B. Kota , V. Potbhare

Quantum channels model many physical processes. For this reason, hypothesis testing between quantum channels is a fundamental task in quantum information theory. Here we consider the paradigmatic case of channel position finding, where the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Jason L. Pereira , Quntao Zhuang , Stefano Pirandola

We address parameter estimation for complex/structured systems and suggest an effective estimation scheme based on continuous-variables quantum probes. In particular, we investigate the use of a single bosonic mode as a probe for Ohmic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Matteo Bina , Federico Grasselli , Matteo G. A. Paris

We provide a rigorous derivation of a quantum filter for the case of multiple measurements being made on a quantum system. We consider a class of measurement processes which are functions of bosonic field operators, including combinations…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Muhammad F. Emzir , Matthew J. Woolley , Ian R. Petersen

Quantum sensing is commonly described as a constrained optimization problem: maximize the information gained about an unknown quantity using a limited number of particles. Important sensors including gravitational-wave interferometers and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Morgan W. Mitchell

We derive generic upper bounds on the rate of purity change and entropy increase for open quantum systems. These bounds depend solely on the generators of the nonunitary dynamics and are independent of the particular states of the systems.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-07 Raam Uzdin , Eric Lutz , Ronnie Kosloff

Gaussian boson sampling (GBS) is a promising candidate for an experimental demonstration of quantum advantage using photons. However, sufficiently large noise might hinder a GBS implementation from entering the regime where quantum speedup…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Gabriele Bressanini , Hyukjoon Kwon , M. S. Kim

We present a quantum network approach to real high sensitivity measurements. Thermal and quantum fluctuations due to active as well as passive elements are taken into account. The method is applied to the analysis of the capacitive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Francesca Grassia , Jean-Michel Courty , Serge Reynaud , Pierre Touboul

We introduce a new form for the bosonic channel minimal output entropy conjecture, namely that among states with equal input entropy, the thermal states are the ones that have slightest increase in entropy when sent through a infinitesimal…