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The accuracy requirements in many scientific computing workloads result in the use of double-precision floating-point arithmetic in the execution kernels. Nevertheless, emerging real-number representations, such as posit arithmetic, show…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 David Mallasén , Alberto A. Del Barrio , Manuel Prieto-Matias

Finite-element (FE) discretisations have emerged as a powerful real-space alternative to large-scale Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT) calculations, offering systematic convergence, excellent parallel scalability, while…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Gourab Panigrahi , Phani Motamarri

Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) enables computation directly on encrypted data but incurs massive computational and memory overheads, often exceeding plaintext execution by several orders of magnitude. While custom ASIC accelerators can…

Various post-quantum cryptography algorithms have been recently proposed. Supersingluar isogeny Diffie-Hellman key exchange (SIKE) is one of the most promising candidates due to its small key size. However, the SIKE scheme requires numerous…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Yeonsoo Jeon , Dongsuk Jeon

For smooth finite fields $F_q$ (i.e., when $q-1$ factors into small primes) the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) leads to the fastest known algebraic algorithms for many basic polynomial operations, such as multiplication, division,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Eli Ben-Sasson , Dan Carmon , Swastik Kopparty , David Levit

We give a deterministic polynomial time $2^{O(r)}$-approximation algorithm for the number of bases of a given matroid of rank $r$ and the number of common bases of any two matroids of rank $r$. To the best of our knowledge, this is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Nima Anari , Shayan Oveis Gharan , Cynthia Vinzant

Let $\mathscr{F}_{n,d}$ be the class of all functions $f:\{-1,1\}^n\to[-1,1]$ on the $n$-dimensional discrete hypercube of degree at most $d$. In the first part of this paper, we prove that any (deterministic or randomized) algorithm which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Alexandros Eskenazis , Paata Ivanisvili , Lauritz Streck

In previous research, quantum resources were concretely estimated for solving Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithm Problem(ECDLP). In [1], the quantum algorithm was optimized for the binary elliptic curves and the main optimization target was…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Hyeonhak Kim , Seokhie Hong

The quantum algorithm with polynomial time for discrete logarithm problem proposed by Shor is one of the most significant quantum algorithms, but a large number of qubits may be required in the Noisy Intermediate-scale Quantum (NISQ) era.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Hao Li , Daowen Qiu

The Discrete Logarithm Problem is well-known among cryptographers, for its computational hardness that grants security to some of the most commonly used cryptosystems these days. Still, many of these are limited to a small number of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-02-19 Martin Schaffer , Stefan Rass

Granlund and Montgomery proposed an optimization method for unsigned integer division by constants [3]. Their method (called the GM method in this paper) was further improved in part by works such as [1] and [7], and is now adopted by major…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Shigeo Mitsunari , Takashi Hoshino

One of the crucial generic techniques for quantum computation is amplitude encoding. Although several approaches have been proposed, each of them often requires exponential classical-computational cost or an oracle whose explicit…

Scaling up to a large number of qubits with high-precision control is essential in the demonstrations of quantum computational advantage to exponentially outpace the classical hardware and algorithmic improvements. Here, we develop a…

We revisit the reduction of Cheng and Wan, which transforms instances of the discrete logarithm problem (DLOG) over finite fields into a decoding problem for Reed--Solomon codes, and study how Regev's reduction can be used to solve these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 M. Isabel Franco Garrido , André Chailloux

We address the question of computing one selected term of an algebraic power series. In characteristic zero, the best algorithm currently known for computing the $N$th coefficient of an algebraic series uses differential equations and has…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2016-05-19 Alin Bostan , Gilles Christol , Philippe Dumas

We present a new approach to constructing unconditional pseudorandom generators against classes of functions that involve computing a linear function of the inputs. We give an explicit construction of a pseudorandom generator that fools the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-11-19 Parikshit Gopalan , Daniel Kane , Raghu Meka

We present a generic algorithm for computing discrete logarithms in a finite abelian p-group H, improving the Pohlig-Hellman algorithm and its generalization to noncyclic groups by Teske. We then give a direct method to compute a basis for…

数论 · 数学 2013-02-05 Andrew V. Sutherland

In \cite{joux}, Joux devised an algorithm to compute discrete logarithms between elements in a certain subset of the multiplicative group of an extension of the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{p^n}$ in time polynomial in $p$ and $n$. Shortly…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-12-24 Ming-Deh Huang , Anand Kumar Narayanan

Quantum state preparation is a central primitive in many quantum algorithms, yet it is generally resource intensive, with efficient constructions known only for structured families of states. This work introduces a method for preparing…

Inspired by Armin Straub's conjecture (arXiv:1601.07161) about the number and maximal size of (2n+1, 2n+3)-core partitions with distinct parts, we develop relatively efficient, symbolic-computational algorithms, based on non-linear…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-12 Anthony Zaleski , Doron Zeilberger