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Learning a similarity metric has gained much attention recently, where the goal is to learn a function that maps input patterns to a target space while preserving the semantic distance in the input space. While most related work focused on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Guixiang Ma , Nesreen K. Ahmed , Ted Willke , Dipanjan Sengupta , Michael W. Cole , Nicholas B. Turk-Browne , Philip S. Yu

In this paper, we introduce new methods and discuss results of text-based LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) networks for automatic music composition. The proposed network is designed to learn relationships within text documents that represent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Keunwoo Choi , George Fazekas , Mark Sandler

Percolation theory serves as a cornerstone for studying phase transitions and critical phenomena, with broad implications in statistical physics, materials science, and complex networks. However, most machine learning frameworks for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Shanshan Wang , Dian Xu , Jianmin Shen , Feng Gao , Wei Li , Weibing Deng

Modern 5G/6G deployments routinely face cross-configuration handovers--users traversing cells with different antenna layouts, carrier frequencies, and scattering statistics--which inflate channel-prediction NMSE by $37.5\%$ on average when…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-01 Muhammad Ahmed Mohsin , Muhammad Umer , Ahsan Bilal , Muhammad Ali Jamshed , John M. Cioffi

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated an impressive ability to generate code for various programming tasks. In many instances, LLMs can generate a correct program for a task when given numerous trials. Consequently, a recent trend…

In this letter, we propose a pseudo-siamese convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture that enables to solve the task of identifying corresponding patches in very-high-resolution (VHR) optical and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) remote…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-05-23 Lloyd H. Hughes , Michael Schmitt , Lichao Mou , Yuanyuan Wang , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Over the long history of machine learning, which dates back several decades, recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have been used mainly for sequential data and time series and generally with 1D information. Even in some rare studies on 2D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Nguyen Huu Phong , Bernardete Ribeiro

Despite its crucial role in research experiments, code correctness is often presumed only on the basis of the perceived quality of results. This assumption comes with the risk of erroneous outcomes and potentially misleading findings. To…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Sara Papi , Marco Gaido , Andrea Pilzer , Matteo Negri

Despite the superior performance of Large Reasoning Models (LRMs), their reasoning behaviors are often counterintuitive, leading to suboptimal reasoning capabilities. To theoretically formalize the desired reasoning behaviors, this paper…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Junyu Zhang , Yifan Sun , Tianang Leng , Jingyan Shen , Liu Ziyin , Paul Pu Liang , Huan Zhang

Traditional signal processing methods relying on mathematical data generation models have been cast aside in favour of deep neural networks, which require vast amounts of data. Since the theoretical sample complexity is nearly impossible to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Thomas Dagès , Laurent D. Cohen , Alfred M. Bruckstein

Many aspects of human reasoning, including language, require learning rules from very little data. Humans can do this, often learning systematic rules from very few examples, and combining these rules to form compositional rule-based…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Maxwell I. Nye , Armando Solar-Lezama , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Brenden M. Lake

Neural networks achieve outstanding accuracy in classification and regression tasks. However, understanding their behavior still remains an open challenge that requires questions to be addressed on the robustness, explainability and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 Anna-Kathrin Kopetzki , Stephan Günnemann

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) models are increasingly integrated into critical systems, the need for a robust framework to establish the trustworthiness of AI is increasingly paramount. While collaborative efforts have established…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Haniyeh Ehsani Oskouie , Sajjad Ghiasvand , Lionel Levine , Majid Sarrafzadeh

Obtaining human-like performance in NLP is often argued to require compositional generalisation. Whether neural networks exhibit this ability is usually studied by training models on highly compositional synthetic data. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Verna Dankers , Elia Bruni , Dieuwke Hupkes

Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise in lyric-to-melody generation, but models trained with Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) often produce musically implausible melodies with issues like poor rhythm and unsuitable vocal ranges, a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Hao Meng , Siyuan Zheng , Shuran Zhou , Qiangqiang Wang , Yang Song

Visual tracking is one of the most challenging computer vision problems. In order to achieve high performance visual tracking in various negative scenarios, a novel cascaded Siamese network is proposed and developed based on two different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Peng Gao , Yipeng Ma , Ruyue Yuan , Liyi Xiao , Fei Wang

We study the problem of recovering an incomplete $m\times n$ matrix of rank $r$ with columns arriving online over time. This is known as the problem of life-long matrix completion, and is widely applied to recommendation system, computer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-04 Maria-Florina Balcan , Hongyang Zhang

This paper aims to understand how neural networks learn algorithmic reasoning by addressing two questions: How faithful are learned algorithms when they are effective, and why do neural networks fail to learn effective algorithms otherwise?…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Lucas Saldyt , Subbarao Kambhampati

Quantum neural networks represent a new machine learning paradigm that has recently attracted much attention due to its potential promise. Under certain conditions, these models approximate the distribution of their dataset with a truncated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Mo Kordzanganeh , Daria Kosichkina , Alexey Melnikov

Several recent works have empirically observed that Convolutional Neural Nets (CNNs) are (approximately) invertible. To understand this approximate invertibility phenomenon and how to leverage it more effectively, we focus on a theoretical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-05-25 Anna C. Gilbert , Yi Zhang , Kibok Lee , Yuting Zhang , Honglak Lee