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The incidence of malignant melanoma continues to increase worldwide. This cancer can strike at any age; it is one of the leading causes of loss of life in young persons. Since this cancer is visible on the skin, it is potentially detectable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-29 Nabin K. Mishra , M. Emre Celebi

With the increased affordability and availability of whole-genome sequencing, large-scale and high-throughput gene expression is widely used to characterize diseases, including cancers. However, establishing specificity in cancer diagnosis…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-21 Xi Chen , Jin Xie , Qingcong Yuan

Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) is a common type of cancer of the oral epithelium. Despite their high impact on mortality, sufficient screening methods for early diagnosis of OSCC often lack accuracy and thus OSCCs are mostly diagnosed…

Skin cancer is the most common human malignancy(American Cancer Society) which is primarily diagnosed visually, starting with an initial clinical screening and followed potentially by dermoscopic(related to skin) analysis, a biopsy and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-03 Kartikeya Agarwal , Tismeet Singh

Skin cancer is the most common cancer type. Usually, patients with suspicion of cancer are treated by doctors without any aided visual inspection. At this point, dermoscopy has become a suitable tool to support physicians in their…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Yongli Mou , Sascha Welten , Yeliz Ucer Yediel , Toralf Kirsten , Oya Deniz Beyan

Skin cancer, the most common human malignancy, is primarily diagnosed visually by physicians [1]. Classification with an automated method like CNN [2, 3] shows potential for challenging tasks [1]. By now, the deep convolutional neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-13 Wenhao Zhang , Liangcai Gao , Runtao Liu

Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models have been employed to significantly improve analyses of medical imagery, with these approaches used to enhance the accuracy of prediction and classification. Model predictions and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-22 Rabia Asghar , Sanjay Kumar , Paul Hynds , Arslan Shaukat

Glaucoma is a chronic eye disease characterized by optic neuropathy, leading to irreversible vision loss. It progresses gradually, often remaining undiagnosed until advanced stages. Early detection is crucial to monitor atrophy and develop…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Sayan Mandal

Diagnostic pathology, which is the basis and gold standard of cancer diagnosis, provides essential information on the prognosis of the disease and vital evidence for clinical treatment. Tumor region detection, subtype and grade…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-27 Jialun Wu , Haichuan Zhang , Zeyu Gao , Xinrui Bao , Tieliang Gong , Chunbao Wang , Chen Li

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) represents a significant global health concern, with increasing incidence rates and challenges in early diagnosis and treatment planning. Early detection is crucial for improving patient outcomes and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-20 Samrat Kumar Dev Sharma

Melanoma is one of the ten most common cancers in the US. Early detection is crucial for survival, but often the cancer is diagnosed in the fatal stage. Deep learning has the potential to improve cancer detection rates, but its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Devansh Bisla , Anna Choromanska , Jennifer A. Stein , David Polsky , Russell Berman

In this paper, we studied extensively on different deep learning based methods to detect melanoma and skin lesion cancers. Melanoma, a form of malignant skin cancer is very threatening to health. Proper diagnosis of melanoma at an earlier…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Md Ashraful Alam Milton

Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the existing world constituting one-third of the cancer cases. Benign skin cancers are not fatal, can be cured with proper medication. But it is not the same as the malignant skin cancers. In the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-21 Dusa Sai Charan , Hemanth Nadipineni , Subin Sahayam , Umarani Jayaraman

Skin cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer and its incidence is projected to rise over the next decade. Artificial intelligence is a viable solution to the issue of providing quality care to patients in areas lacking access to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Nithin D Reddy

Here, we examine the latest advances in glaucoma detection through Deep Learning (DL) algorithms using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). This study focuses on three aspects of DL-based glaucoma…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-12 Mahtab Faraji , Homa Rashidisabet , George R. Nahass , RV Paul Chan , Thasarat S Vajaranant , Darvin Yi

The degree of malignancy of osteosarcoma and its tendency to metastasize/spread mainly depend on the pathological grade (determined by observing the morphology of the tumor under a microscope). The purpose of this study is to use artificial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-02 Liangrui Pan , Hetian Wang , Lian Wang , Boya Ji , Mingting Liu , Mitchai Chongcheawchamnan , Jin Yuan , Shaoliang Peng

Prognostic information at diagnosis has important implications for cancer treatment and monitoring. Although cancer staging, histopathological assessment, molecular features, and clinical variables can provide useful prognostic insights,…

Accurate skin cancer diagnosis is vital for early treatment and improved patient outcomes. Deep learning (DL) models have shown promise in automating skin cancer classification, yet challenges remain due to data scarcity and limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Hamzeh Asgharnezhad , Pegah Tabarisaadi , Abbas Khosravi , Roohallah Alizadehsani , U. Rajendra Acharya

Cancer is a term that denotes a group of diseases caused by abnormal growth of cells that can spread in different parts of the body. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cancer is the second major cause of death after…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Fadi Alharbi , Aleksandar Vakanski

There is an increasing interest in the use of Deep Learning (DL) based methods as a supporting analytical framework in oncology. However, most direct applications of DL will deliver models with limited transparency and explainability, which…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-01-26 Magdalena Wysocka , Oskar Wysocki , Marie Zufferey , Dónal Landers , André Freitas