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Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown strong promise for analyzing scientific data from many domains including particle imaging detectors. However, the challenge of choosing the appropriate network architecture (depth, kernel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Duc Hoang , Jesse Hamer , Gabriel N. Perdue , Steven R. Young , Jonathan Miller , Anushree Ghosh

Characterizing blood vessels in digital images is important for the diagnosis of many types of diseases as well as for assisting current researches regarding vascular systems. The automated analysis of blood vessels typically requires the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-12 Matheus V. da Silva , Julie Ouellette , Baptiste Lacoste , Cesar H. Comin

The adoption of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models in high-stake domains is hindered by their inability to meet society's demand for transparency in decision-making. So far, a growing number of methodologies have emerged for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 George Dimas , Eirini Cholopoulou , Dimitris K. Iakovidis

Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs) are widely used in medical image analysis, but their performance degrade when the magnification of testing images differ from the training images. The inability of CNNs to generalize across magnification…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-23 Pranav Jeevan , Nikhil Cherian Kurian , Amit Sethi

Machine learning has become a key tool in cybersecurity, improving both attack strategies and defense mechanisms. Deep learning models, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), have demonstrated high accuracy in detecting malware…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Matteo Brosolo , Vinod Puthuvath , Mauro Conti

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly lethal cancer in which the tumor-vascular involvement greatly affects the resectability and, thus, overall survival of patients. However, current prognostic prediction methods fail to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-14 Hexin Dong , Jiawen Yao , Yuxing Tang , Mingze Yuan , Yingda Xia , Jian Zhou , Hong Lu , Jingren Zhou , Bin Dong , Le Lu , Li Zhang , Zaiyi Liu , Yu Shi , Ling Zhang

Automatic tumor segmentation is a crucial step in medical image analysis for computer-aided diagnosis. Although the existing methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved the state-of-the-art performance, many…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-11 Shuchao Pang , Anan Du , Mehmet A. Orgun , Yan Wang , Quanzheng Sheng , Shoujin Wang , Xiaoshui Huang , Zhemei Yu

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been successfully used in a range of tasks. However, CNNs are often viewed as "black-box" and lack of interpretability. One main reason is due to the filter-class entanglement -- an intricate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Haoyu Liang , Zhihao Ouyang , Yuyuan Zeng , Hang Su , Zihao He , Shu-Tao Xia , Jun Zhu , Bo Zhang

This paper reviews recent studies in understanding neural-network representations and learning neural networks with interpretable/disentangled middle-layer representations. Although deep neural networks have exhibited superior performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-08 Quanshi Zhang , Song-Chun Zhu

With the increase in the use of deep learning for computer-aided diagnosis in medical images, the criticism of the black-box nature of the deep learning models is also on the rise. The medical community needs interpretable models for both…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-21 Mookund Sureka , Abhijeet Patil , Deepak Anand , Amit Sethi

As Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) have shown robust performance and results in medical image analysis, a number of deep-learning-based tumor detection methods were developed in recent years. Nowadays, the automatic detection of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Zhengdong Zhang , Shuai Li , Ziyang Wang , Yun Lu

Convolutional neural network (CNN) models have seen advanced improvements in performance in various domains, but lack of interpretability is a major barrier to assurance and regulation during operation for acceptance and deployment of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Wenli Yang , Guan Huang , Renjie Li , Jiahao Yu , Yanyu Chen , Quan Bai , Beyong Kang

Lung cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with early and accurate diagnosis playing a pivotal role in improving patient outcomes. Automated detection of pulmonary nodules in computed tomography…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Abhinav Roy , Bhavesh Gyanchandani , Aditya Oza

We propose DeepMiner, a framework to discover interpretable representations in deep neural networks and to build explanations for medical predictions. By probing convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained to classify cancer in mammograms,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Jimmy Wu , Bolei Zhou , Diondra Peck , Scott Hsieh , Vandana Dialani , Lester Mackey , Genevieve Patterson

A definitive diagnosis of a brain tumour is essential for enhancing treatment success and patient survival. However, it is difficult to manually evaluate multiple magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images generated in a clinic. Therefore,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Amin Abdollahi Dehkordi , Mina Hashemi , Mehdi Neshat , Seyedali Mirjalili , Ali Safaa Sadiq

Early detection of breast cancer is a powerful tool towards decreasing its socioeconomic burden. Although, artificial intelligence (AI) methods have shown remarkable results towards this goal, their "black box" nature hinders their wide…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Panagiota Karatza , Kalliopi V. Dalakleidi , Maria Athanasiou , Konstantina S. Nikita

This paper proposes a method to modify traditional convolutional neural networks (CNNs) into interpretable CNNs, in order to clarify knowledge representations in high conv-layers of CNNs. In an interpretable CNN, each filter in a high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-15 Quanshi Zhang , Ying Nian Wu , Song-Chun Zhu

Deep learning shows promise for medical image analysis but lacks interpretability, hindering adoption in healthcare. Attribution techniques that explain model reasoning may increase trust in deep learning among clinical stakeholders. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Yusuf Brima , Marcellin Atemkeng

This study explores the integration of multiple Explainable AI (XAI) techniques to enhance the interpretability of deep learning models for brain tumour detection. A custom Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) was developed and trained on the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Patrick McGonagle , William Farrelly , Kevin Curran

Classifying the various shapes and attributes of a glioma cell nucleus is crucial for diagnosis and understanding the disease. We investigate automated classification of glioma nuclear shapes and visual attributes using Convolutional Neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Veda Murthy , Le Hou , Dimitris Samaras , Tahsin M. Kurc , Joel H. Saltz