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Collaborative filtering (CF) is a long-standing problem of recommender systems. Many novel methods have been proposed, ranging from classical matrix factorization to recent graph convolutional network-based approaches. After recent fierce…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Jeongwhan Choi , Jinsung Jeon , Noseong Park

Sequential recommendation methods play a crucial role in modern recommender systems because of their ability to capture a user's dynamic interest from her/his historical interactions. Despite their success, we argue that these approaches…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Xu Xie , Fei Sun , Zhaoyang Liu , Shiwen Wu , Jinyang Gao , Bolin Ding , Bin Cui

Cross-Domain Collaborative Filtering (CDCF) provides a way to alleviate data sparsity and cold-start problems present in recommendation systems by exploiting the knowledge from related domains. Existing CDCF models are either based on…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-07-22 Vijaikumar M , Shirish Shevade , M N Murty

One-class Classification (OCC) is an area of machine learning which addresses prediction based on unbalanced datasets. Basically, OCC algorithms achieve training by means of a single class sample, with potentially some additional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-27 Sarah Itani , Fabian Lecron , Philippe Fortemps

Negative sampling is essential for implicit-feedback-based collaborative filtering, which is used to constitute negative signals from massive unlabeled data to guide supervised learning. The state-of-the-art idea is to utilize hard negative…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Yuhan Zhao , Rui Chen , Riwei Lai , Qilong Han , Hongtao Song , Li Chen

One of the challenges in contrastive learning is the selection of appropriate \textit{hard negative} examples, in the absence of label information. Random sampling or importance sampling methods based on feature similarity often lead to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Afrina Tabassum , Muntasir Wahed , Hoda Eldardiry , Ismini Lourentzou

Graph neural network (GNN)-based models have been extensively studied for recommendations, as they can extract high-order collaborative signals accurately which is required for high-quality recommender systems. However, they neglect the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Xinfeng Wang , Fumiyo Fukumoto , Jin Cui , Yoshimi Suzuki , Dongjin Yu

Unsupervised sentence representation learning remains a critical challenge in modern natural language processing (NLP) research. Recently, contrastive learning techniques have achieved significant success in addressing this issue by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Wenxiao Liu , Zihong Yang , Chaozhuo Li , Zijin Hong , Jianfeng Ma , Zhiquan Liu , Litian Zhang , Feiran Huang

Negative sampling methods are vital in implicit recommendation models as they allow us to obtain negative instances from massive unlabeled data. Most existing approaches focus on sampling hard negative samples in various ways. These studies…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Fuyuan Lyu , Yaochen Hu , Xing Tang , Yingxue Zhang , Ruiming Tang , Xue Liu

Negative sampling is essential for implicit collaborative filtering to provide proper negative training signals so as to achieve desirable performance. We experimentally unveil a common limitation of all existing negative sampling methods…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Riwei Lai , Rui Chen , Qilong Han , Chi Zhang , Li Chen

As the deep learning techniques have expanded to real-world recommendation tasks, many deep neural network based Collaborative Filtering (CF) models have been developed to project user-item interactions into latent feature space, based on…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Lianghao Xia , Chao Huang , Yong Xu , Huance Xu , Xiang Li , Weiguo Zhang

The sequential recommendation aims to recommend items, such as products, songs and places, to users based on the sequential patterns of their historical records. Most existing sequential recommender models consider the next item prediction…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Ruihong Qiu , Zi Huang , Hongzhi Yin

The negative sampling (NEG) objective function, used in word2vec, is a simplification of the Noise Contrastive Estimation (NCE) method. NEG was found to be highly effective in learning continuous word representations. However, unlike NCE,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-06 Oren Melamud , Ido Dagan , Jacob Goldberger

Jointing visual-semantic embeddings (VSE) have become a research hotpot for the task of image annotation, which suffers from the issue of semantic gap, i.e., the gap between images' visual features (low-level) and labels' semantic features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Guibing Guo , Songlin Zhai , Fajie Yuan , Yuan Liu , Xingwei Wang

Contrastive learning is commonly used as a method of self-supervised learning with the "anchor" and "positive" being two random augmentations of a given input image, and the "negative" is the set of all other images. However, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Rishab Balasubramanian , Kunal Rathore

The goal of one-class collaborative filtering (OCCF) is to identify the user-item pairs that are positively-related but have not been interacted yet, where only a small portion of positive user-item interactions (e.g., users' implicit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Dongha Lee , SeongKu Kang , Hyunjun Ju , Chanyoung Park , Hwanjo Yu

Graph contrastive learning (GCL) has emerged as a representative graph self-supervised method, achieving significant success. The currently prevalent optimization objective for GCL is InfoNCE. Typically, it employs augmentation techniques…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Yulan Hu , Sheng Ouyang , Jingyu Liu , Ge Chen , Zhirui Yang , Junchen Wan , Fuzheng Zhang , Zhongyuan Wang , Yong Liu

In this paper, we propose a one-stage online clustering method called Contrastive Clustering (CC) which explicitly performs the instance- and cluster-level contrastive learning. To be specific, for a given dataset, the positive and negative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Yunfan Li , Peng Hu , Zitao Liu , Dezhong Peng , Joey Tianyi Zhou , Xi Peng

This paper presents SimCSE, a simple contrastive learning framework that greatly advances state-of-the-art sentence embeddings. We first describe an unsupervised approach, which takes an input sentence and predicts itself in a contrastive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Tianyu Gao , Xingcheng Yao , Danqi Chen

As a representative self-supervised method, contrastive learning has achieved great successes in unsupervised training of representations. It trains an encoder by distinguishing positive samples from negative ones given query anchors. These…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Xiao Wang , Yuhang Huang , Dan Zeng , Guo-Jun Qi