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This document summarises proposed searches for new physics accessible in the heavy-ion mode at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), both through hadronic and ultraperipheral $\gamma\gamma$ interactions, and that have a competitive or,…

Among the most iconic results of Run-1 and Run-2 of the LHC is the observation of enhanced production of (multi-)strange to non-strange particles, gradually rising from low-multiplicity to high-multiplicity pp or p--Pb collisions and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Sara Pucillo

We explore the potential of precision spectroscopy of heavy exotic atoms where electrons are substituted by negative hadrons to detect new force carriers with hadronic couplings. The selected transitions are unaffected by nuclear contact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Hongkai Liu , Ben Ohayon , Omer Shtaif , Yotam Soreq

We give a pedagogical introduction to heavy quarkonia -- bound states of a heavy quark and its antiquark (e.g., charmonium $c\bar{c}$, bottomonium $b\bar{b}$) -- as well as to the exotic hadrons containing two heavy quarks that have been…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Yuping Guo , Chang-Zheng Yuan

The Fermilab Tevatron collider experiments, CDF and \dz, have collected over 200 ${\rm pb}^{-1}$ of data at $\sqrt{s}=1.96$ TeV since March 2002 (RunII). Both experiments have investigated physics beyond the Standard Model; this paper…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 By CDF , D0 collaborations

The very high precision of current measurements and theory predictions of spectral lines in few-electron atoms allows to efficiently probe the existence of exotic forces between electrons, neutrons and protons. We investigate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Cédric Delaunay , Claudia Frugiuele , Elina Fuchs , Yotam Soreq

The recent results on $\gamma_vpN^*$ electrocouplings from analyses of the data on exclusive meson electroproduction off protons measured with the CLAS detector at Jefferson Lab are presented. The impact of these results on the exploration…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-07-20 V. I. Mokeev

We theoretically study nonlinear optics of excitons under intense THz irradiation. In particular, the linear near infrared absorption and resonantly enhanced nonlinear sideband generation are described. We predict a rich structure in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kristinn Johnsen , Antti-Pekka Jauho

The study of baryon excitation spectra provides insight into the inner structure of baryons. So far, most of the world-wide efforts have been directed towards $N^*$ and $\Delta$ spectroscopy. Nevertheless, the study of the double and triple…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-04-28 PANDA Collaboration

Recently reported transverse momentum distributions of strange hadrons produced in Pb(158AGeV) on Pb collisions and corresponding results from the relativistic quantum molecular dynamics (RQMD) approach are examined. We argue that the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. van Hecke , H. Sorge , N. Xu

Exclusive pi0 electroproduction from nucleons at large photon virtuality can be described in terms of Generalized Parton Distributions, particularly the chiral odd subset. Chiral odd GPDs are related to transversity and can be accessed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-24 Gary R. Goldstein , Simonetta Liuti

The non-relativistic wave function framework is applied to study the production and decay of the exotic hadrons which can be effectively described as bound states of other hadrons. Employing the factorized formulation, we investigate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Yi Jin , Shi-Yuan Li , Yan-Rui Liu , Lu Meng , Zong-Guo Si , Xiao-Feng Zhang

At sufficiently high temperature and energy density, nuclear matter undergoes a transition to a phase in which quarks and gluons are not confined: the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) [1]. Such an extreme state of strongly-interacting QCD (Quantum…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-08-25 ALICE Collaboration

Quark coalescence models have been applied successfully to reproduce measured hadron production data in relativistic heavy ion collisions at SPS and RHIC energies, which finding strongly supports the formation of deconfined quark matter in…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Levai

Since the discovery of strangeness almost five decades ago, interest in this degree of freedom has grown up and now its investigation spans the scales from quarks to nuclei. Measurements with identified strange hadrons can provide important…

Rare decays of b hadrons provide a powerful way of identifying contributions from physics beyond the Standard Model, in particular from new hypothetical particles too heavy to be produced at colliders. The most relevant experimental…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-04-27 Patrick Koppenburg , Zdenek Dolezal , Maria Smizanska

Background: Measurements of exclusive meson production are a useful tool in the study of hadronic structure. In particular, one can discern the relevant degrees of freedom at different distance scales through these studies. Purpose: To…

Ultra-peripheral heavy ion collisions constitute an ideal setup to look for exotic hadrons because of their low event multiplicity and the possibility of an efficient background rejection. We propose to look for four-quark states produced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Angelo Esposito , Claudio Andrea Manzari , Alessandro Pilloni , Antonio Davide Polosa

We study exotic baryon systems composed of anticharmed mesons and strange baryons using the extended local hidden gauge approach. By solving the coupled-channel Bethe-Salpeter equation with interaction kernels from vector meson exchange, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Jing Song , Eulogio Oset

The Large Hadron-Electron Collider (LHeC) will operate at $\sqrt{s}$ = 1.2 TeV and accumulate about 1/ab of integrated electron-proton luminosity. Novel studies of high energy photon-photon interactions at the LHeC, at the $\gamma\gamma$…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Krzysztof Piotrzkowski , Yuji Yamazaki
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