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Automatic speech recognition can potentially benefit from the lip motion patterns, complementing acoustic speech to improve the overall recognition performance, particularly in noise. In this paper we propose an audio-visual fusion strategy…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-02 George Sterpu , Christian Saam , Naomi Harte

While Transformer has become the de-facto standard for speech, modeling upon the fine-grained frame-level features remains an open challenge of capturing long-distance dependencies and distributing the attention weights. We propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Chen Xu , Yuhao Zhang , Chengbo Jiao , Xiaoqian Liu , Chi Hu , Xin Zeng , Tong Xiao , Anxiang Ma , Huizhen Wang , JingBo Zhu

Recently, self-supervised pre-training has gained success in automatic speech recognition (ASR). However, considering the difference between speech accents in real scenarios, how to identify accents and use accent features to improve ASR is…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-16 Keqi Deng , Songjun Cao , Long Ma

Although masked language models are highly performant and widely adopted by NLP practitioners, they can not be easily used for autoregressive language modelling (next word prediction and sequence probability estimation). We present an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Vilém Zouhar , Marius Mosbach , Dietrich Klakow

Spontaneous or conversational multilingual speech presents many challenges for state-of-the-art automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. In this work, we present a new technique AMPS that augments a multilingual multimodal ASR system…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Abhishek Gupta , Amruta Parulekar , Sameep Chattopadhyay , Preethi Jyothi

This paper introduces the integration of language-specific bi-directional context into a speech large language model (SLLM) to improve multilingual continuous conversational automatic speech recognition (ASR). We propose a character-level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Yizhou Peng , Hexin Liu , Eng Siong Chng

Target speaker extraction, which aims at extracting a target speaker's voice from a mixture of voices using audio, visual or locational clues, has received much interest. Recently an audio-visual target speaker extraction has been proposed…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-03 Hiroshi Sato , Tsubasa Ochiai , Keisuke Kinoshita , Marc Delcroix , Tomohiro Nakatani , Shoko Araki

A recent line of research on automated speaking assessment (ASA) has benefited from self-supervised learning (SSL) representations, which capture rich acoustic and linguistic patterns in non-native speech without underlying assumptions of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-23 Tien-Hong Lo , Szu-Yu Chen , Yao-Ting Sung , Berlin Chen

In end-to-end automatic speech recognition system, one of the difficulties for language expansion is the limited paired speech and text training data. In this paper, we propose a novel method to generate augmented samples with unpaired…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-01 Eric Sun , Jinyu Li , Jian Xue , Yifan Gong

Recent advancements in supervised automatic speech recognition (ASR) have achieved remarkable performance, largely due to the growing availability of large transcribed speech corpora. However, most languages lack sufficient paired speech…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Junrui Ni , Liming Wang , Yang Zhang , Kaizhi Qian , Heting Gao , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson , Chang D. Yoo

Language models (LMs) have been commonly adopted to boost the performance of automatic speech recognition (ASR) particularly in domain adaptation tasks. Conventional way of LM training treats all the words in corpora equally, resulting in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Yingyi Ma , Zhe Liu , Ozlem Kalinli

In the traditional cascading architecture for spoken language understanding (SLU), it has been observed that automatic speech recognition errors could be detrimental to the performance of natural language understanding. End-to-end (E2E) SLU…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Qian Chen , Wen Wang , Qinglin Zhang

Attention-based encoder-decoder architectures such as Listen, Attend, and Spell (LAS), subsume the acoustic, pronunciation and language model components of a traditional automatic speech recognition (ASR) system into a single neural…

In recent research, slight performance improvement is observed from automatic speech recognition systems to audio-visual speech recognition systems in the end-to-end framework with low-quality videos. Unmatching convergence rates and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Yusheng Dai , Hang Chen , Jun Du , Xiaofei Ding , Ning Ding , Feijun Jiang , Chin-Hui Lee

Target speech separation refers to extracting a target speaker's voice from an overlapped audio of simultaneous talkers. Previously the use of visual modality for target speech separation has demonstrated great potentials. This work…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-26 Rongzhi Gu , Shi-Xiong Zhang , Yong Xu , Lianwu Chen , Yuexian Zou , Dong Yu

While speech foundation models (SFMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in audio-only tasks, their adaptation to multimodal scenarios remains underexplored. This work presents UASR-LLM, a novel framework that adapts frozen SFMs to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-03 Jing-Xuan Zhang , Genshun Wan , Jin Li , Jianqing Gao , Duo Zhao , Zhen-Hua Ling

The analysis of speech in individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a powerful tool to support clinicians in the assessment of bulbar dysfunction. However, current methods used in clinical practice consist of subjective evaluations…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-28 Francesco Pierotti , Andrea Bandini

We present a novel supervised word alignment method based on cross-language span prediction. We first formalize a word alignment problem as a collection of independent predictions from a token in the source sentence to a span in the target…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Masaaki Nagata , Chousa Katsuki , Masaaki Nishino

While speech recognition Word Error Rate (WER) has reached human parity for English, long-form dictation scenarios still suffer from segmentation and punctuation problems resulting from irregular pausing patterns or slow speakers.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Piyush Behre , Sharman Tan , Padma Varadharajan , Shuangyu Chang

Much recent work on Spoken Language Understanding (SLU) is limited in at least one of three ways: models were trained on oracle text input and neglected ASR errors, models were trained to predict only intents without the slot values, or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Cheng-I Lai , Yung-Sung Chuang , Hung-Yi Lee , Shang-Wen Li , James Glass