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The Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB)-based distance method in the I band is one of the most efficient and precise techniques for measuring distances to nearby galaxies (D <= 15 Mpc). The TRGB in the near infrared (NIR) is 1 to 2…

The tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) allows for the measurement of precise and accurate distances to nearby galaxies, based on the brightest ascent of low-mass red giant branch stars before they undergo the helium flash. With the advent…

The Tip of the Red Giant (TRGB) method provides one of the most accurate and precise means of measuring the distances to nearby galaxies. Here we present a VIJHK absolute calibration of the TRGB based on observations of TRGB stars in the…

The tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) is a well-established standard candle used to measure distances to nearby galaxies. The TRGB luminosity is typically measured in the I-band, where the luminosity has little dependency on stellar age or…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Kristen. B. W. McQuinn , Martha Boyer , Evan D. Skillman , Andrew E. Dolphin

Observations with JWST in the F090W band provide a powerful tool for determining galaxy distances based on tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) measurements. It is a great convenience that the TRGB lies at an almost constant absolute…

We present an absolute calibration of the J-region Asymptotic Giant Branch (JAGB) method using published photometry of resolved stars in 20 nearby galaxies observed with HST using the WFC3-IR camera and the F110W (Broad J-Band) filter. True…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Barry F. Madore , Wendy L. Freedman , Abigail Lee

Given the recent successful launch of the James Webb Space Telescope, determining robust calibrations of the slopes and absolute magnitudes of the near- to mid-infrared Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) will be essential to measuring…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Barry F. Madore , Wendy L. Freedman , Kayla Owens

In this paper, we extend the use of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) method to near-infrared wavelengths from previously-used $I$-band, using the \textit{Hubble Space Telescope (HST)} Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3). Upon calibration of a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-28 Po-Feng Wu , R. Brent Tully , Luca Rizzi , Andrew E. Dolphin , Bradley A. Jacobs , Igor D. Karachentsev

The tip of the red giant (TRGB) is a standardizable candle and is identifiable as the discontinuity at the bright extreme of the red giant branch (RGB) stars in color-magnitude diagram (CMD) space. The TRGB-based distance method has been…

Based on observations from the \emph{FourStar} near-infrared camera on the 6.5m Baade-Magellan telescope at Las Campanas, Chile, we present calibrations of the $JHK$ luminosities of stars defining the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) in…

In this paper JK_s data from the VISTA Magellanic Cloud (VMC) survey are used to investigate the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) as a distance indicator. A linear fit to recent theoretical models is used which reads M_{K_s} = -4.196…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 M. A. T. Groenewegen , M. -R. L. Cioni , L. Girardi , R. de Grijs , V. D. Ivanov , M. Marconi , T. Muraveva , V. Ripepi , J. Th. van Loon

We present a new empirical \(JHK\) absolute calibration of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We use published data from the extensive \emph{Near-Infrared Synoptic Survey} containing 3.5 million…

We present a calibration of the Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) on the HST/ACS F814W system. We use archival HST observations to derive blending corrections and photometric transformations for two…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-21 Wenlong Yuan , Adam G. Riess , Lucas M. Macri , Stefano Casertano , Dan Scolnic

Distance measurements to extragalactic systems that are both accurate and precise are cornerstones of modern astrophysics, underpinning the calibration of standard candles and the determination of the Hubble constant. Dwarf galaxies, such…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Ziming Yan , Shu Wang , Xiaodian Chen , Licai Deng

Accurate distances to galaxies can be determined from the luminosities of stars at the Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB). We use a Maximum Likelihood algorithm to locate the TRGB in galaxy color-magnitude diagrams. The algorithm is…

We present a new method to measure colors and magnitudes of the tip of the red giant branch in multiple bandpasses simultaneously by fitting an n-dimensional Gaussian to photometry of candidate tip stars. We demonstrate that this method has…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 M. J. Durbin , R. L. Beaton , J. J. Dalcanton , B. F. Williams , M. L. Boyer

We have imaged the halo populations of a sample of nearby spiral galaxies using the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 on broad the Hubble Space Telescope with the aim of studying the stellar population properties and relating them to those of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Mouhcine , H. C. Ferguson , R. M. Rich , T. M. Brown , T. E. Smith

We present distances to ten supernova (SN) host galaxies determined via the red giant branch tip (TRGB) using JWST/NIRCAM and the F115W, F356W, and F444W bandpasses. Our analysis, including photometric catalog cleaning, adoption of disk…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Taylor J. Hoyt , In Sung Jang , Wendy L. Freedman , Barry F. Madore , Kayla A. Owens , Abigail J. Lee

The luminosity of the Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) provides an excellent measure of galaxy distances and is easily determined in the resolved images of nearby galaxies observed with Hubble Space Telescope. There is now a large amount…

We examine the reliability of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) as a distance indicator for stellar populations with different star formation histories (SFHs) when photometric errors and completeness corrections at the TRGB are small.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael K. Barker , Ata Sarajedini , Jason Harris
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