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We study Coulomb drag between an active layer with a clean electron liquid and a passive layer with a pinned electron lattice in the regime of fast intralayer equilibration. Such a two-fluid system offers an experimentally realizable way to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Tobias Holder

It is shown that the dielectric properties of interaction site models of polar fluids can be investigated in computer experiment using not only the charge fluctuations but also correlations corresponding to a current of moving charges. This…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Igor P. Omelyan

This paper presents a new approach to study the effects of temperature on the poro- elastic and viscoelastic behavior of articular cartilage. Biphasic solid-fluid mixture theory is applied to study the poro-mechancial behavior of articular…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Reza Behrou , Hamid Foroughi , Fardad Haghpanah

Using a simplified microscopic model of coupled spin and lattice excitations in a ferromagnetic insulator we evaluate the magnetic-field dependence of the spin Seebeck effect at low temperatures. The model includes Heisenberg exchange…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Rico Schmidt , Piet W. Brouwer

The coexistence of electric dipoles and itinerant electrons in a solid was postulated decades ago, before being experimentally established in several 'polar metals' during the last decade. Here, we report a concentration-driven…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Xiaohui Yang , Wanghua Hu , Jialu Wang , Zhuokai Xu , Tao Wang , Zhefeng Lou , Xiao Lin

We present a statistical mechanical theory of multi-component fluids, where we consider the correlation functions of the number densities and the energy density in the grand canonical ensemble. In terms of their space integrals we express…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-10 Akira Onuki

In this thesis, we develop a simple model potential for polar molecules that effectively and accurately represents the thermodynamics of dilute gases. This potential models dipolar interactions, with a nonpolar spherical component, as seen…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Edgar Avalos

Mean square displacements of hydrogen atoms in glass-forming materials and proteins, as reported by incoherent elastic neutron scattering, show kinks in their temperature dependence. This crossover, known as the dynamical transition,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Salman Seyedi , Daniel R. Martin , Dmitry V. Matyushov

The strengths and short-comings of the point-dipole model for polar fluids of spherical molecules are illustrated by considering the physically more relevant case of extended dipoles formed by two opposite charges $\pm q$ separated by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Ballenegger , J. P. Hansen

The static dielectric constant of liquid water is computed using classical force field based molecular dynamics simulation at fixed electric displacement D. The method to constrain the electric displacement is the finite temperature…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-07 Chao Zhang , Michiel Sprik

We investigate the structural, dielectric relaxation, electric modulus and impedance behavior of Ni-doped NASICON ceramic Na$_{3+2x}$Zr$_{2-x}$Ni$_{x}$Si$_2$PO$_{\rm 12}$ ($x=$ 0.05--0.2) prepared using the solid-state reaction method. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Ramcharan Meena , Rajendra S. Dhaka

Using the King & Wells method, we present experimental data on the dependence of the sticking of molecular hydrogen and deuterium on the beam temperature onto non- porous amorphous solid water (ASW) ice surfaces of interstellar interest. A…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 E. Matar , H. Bergeron , F. Dulieu , H. Chaabouni , M. Accolla , J. L. Lemaire

The dielectric response in relaxor ferroelectrics is analyzed in the framework a model for the polarization dynamics in the presence of polar clusters. We associate the origin of polar clusters with the atoms displaced from their…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. E. Vugmeister , H. Rabitz

The temperature dependence of the transport properties of the metallic phase of a frustrated Hubbard model on the hypercubic lattice at half-filling are calculated. Dynamical mean-field theory, which maps the Hubbard model onto a single…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jaime Merino , Ross H. McKenzie

Recently, trapped dipolar gases were observed to form high density droplets in a regime where mean field theory predicts collapse. These droplets present a novel form of equilibrium where quantum fluctuations are critical for stability. So…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-07 E. Aybar , M. O. Oktel

Effects of two-body dipolar interactions on the effective permittivity/conductivity of a binary, symmetric, random dielectric composite are investigated in a self-consistent framework. By arbitrarily splitting the singularity of the Green…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-06-06 Yves-Patrick Pellegrini , François Willot

We use recently introduced three-point dynamic susceptibilities to obtain an experimental determination of the temperature evolution of the number of molecules, N_corr, that are dynamically correlated during the structural relaxation of…

A statistical mechanics expression is derived for the space-dependent dielectric permittivity of a polar solvent near an interface. The asymptotic behaviour of this local permittivity is calculated in the low density limit, near a planar…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Ballenegger , J. -P. Hansen

A number of simple pair interaction potentials of the carbon dioxide molecule are investigated and found to underestimate the magnitude of the second virial coefficient in the temperature interval 220 K to 448 K by up to 20%. Also the third…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-21 Rasmus A. X. Persson

The existing polar continuum theory contains unresolved indeterminacies in the spherical part of the couple-stress tensor. This severely restricts its applicability in the study of micro and nano-scale solid and fluid mechanics and, perhaps…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-09-17 Ali R. Hadjesfandiari , Gary F. Dargush