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We exhibit the joint symmetric distribution of the following two parameters on the set of unlabeled, simple, connected graphs with $n$ vertices. The first parameter is the maximal number of leaves attached to a vertex. The second parameter…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-07 Florian Fürnsinn , Moritz Gangl , Martin Rubey

In a labeling scheme the vertices of a given graph from a particular class are assigned short labels such that adjacency can be algorithmically determined from these labels. A representation of a graph from that class is given by the set of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-02-09 Maurice Chandoo

Given a quantum (or statistical) system with a very large number of degrees of freedom and a preferred tensor product factorization of the Hilbert space (or of a space of distributions) we describe how it can be approximated with a very…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Vitaly Vanchurin

Symmetry is an important aesthetic criteria in graph drawing and network visualisation. Symmetric graph drawings aim to faithfully represent automorphisms of graphs as geometric symmetries in a drawing. In this paper, we design and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Amyra Meidiana , Seok-Hee Hong , Peter Eades , Daniel Keim

We study the growth of random networks under a constraint that the diameter, defined as the average shortest path length between all nodes, remains approximately constant. We show that if the graph maintains the form of its degree…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rajan M. Lukose , Lada A. Adamic

We consider constrained variants of graph homomorphisms such as embeddings, monomorphisms, full homomorphisms, surjective homomorpshims, and locally constrained homomorphisms. We also introduce a new variation on this theme which derives…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-23 Yangjing Long

Graph sampling is a technique to pick a subset of vertices and/ or edges from original graph. It has a wide spectrum of applications, e.g. survey hidden population in sociology [54], visualize social graph [29], scale down Internet AS graph…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-08-28 Pili Hu , Wing Cheong Lau

Given two networks of differing sizes, it is of interest to test whether the two networks belong to the same distribution. We formalize the notion of "equality of distribution" under the framework of the generalized random dot product…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-10 Joshua Agterberg , Minh Tang , Carey Priebe

Network architecture design is very important for the optimization of industrial networks. The type of network architecture can be divided into small-scale network and large-scale network according to its scale. Graph theory is an efficient…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Chao Dong , Xiaoxiong Xiong , Qiulin Xue , Zhengzhen Zhang , Kai Niu , Ping Zhang

We introduce a class of random graphs that we argue meets many of the desiderata one would demand of a model to serve as the foundation for a statistical analysis of real-world networks. The class of random graphs is defined by a…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-12-11 Victor Veitch , Daniel M. Roy

A prominent tool in many problems involving metric spaces is a notion of randomized low-diameter decomposition. Loosely speaking, $\beta$-decomposition refers to a probability distribution over partitions of the metric into sets of low…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-09-29 Lior Kamma , Robert Krauthgamer

The adjacency matrix is the most fundamental and intuitive object in graph analysis that is useful not only mathematically but also for visualizing the structures of graphs. Because the appearance of an adjacency matrix is critically…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Tatsuro Kawamoto , Teruyoshi Kobayashi

Graphs are a basic tool for the representation of modern data. The richness of the topological information contained in a graph goes far beyond its mere interpretation as a one-dimensional simplicial complex. We show how topological…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-11 Mattia G. Bergomi , Massimo Ferri , Lorenzo Zuffi

We analyze the hyperbolicity of real-world networks, a geometric quantity that measures if a space is negatively curved. In our interpretation, a network with small hyperbolicity is "aristocratic", because it contains a small set of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Michele Borassi , Alessandro Chessa , Guido Caldarelli

We consider a random graph model evolving in discrete time-steps that is based on 3-interactions among vertices. Triangles, edges and vertices have different weights; objects with larger weight are more likely to participate in future…

概率论 · 数学 2011-12-02 Ágnes Backhausz , Tamás F. Móri

Statistical inference for exponential-family models of random graphs with dependent edges is challenging. We stress the importance of additional structure and show that additional structure facilitates statistical inference. A simple…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-03-13 Michael Schweinberger , Jonathan Stewart

Let $X_1,X_2,...$ be an infinite sequence of i.i.d. random vectors distributed exponentially with parameter $\lam .$ For each $y$ and $n\geq 1,$ form a graph $G_n(y)$ with vertex set $V_n = \{X_1,...,X_n\},$ two vertices are connected if…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bhupendra Gupta

Graph-based methods play an important role in unsupervised and semi-supervised learning tasks by taking into account the underlying geometry of the data set. In this paper, we consider a statistical setting for semi-supervised learning and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-02-17 Aamir Anis , Aly El Gamal , A. Salman Avestimehr , Antonio Ortega

Statisticians and quantitative neuroscientists have actively promoted the use of independence relationships for investigating brain networks, genomic networks, and other measurement technologies. Estimation of these graphs depends on two…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-10-15 Fang Han , Huitong Qiu , Han Liu , Brian Caffo

We show that, in contrast to classical random graph models, many real-world complex systems -- including a variety of biological regulatory networks and technological networks such as the internet -- spontaneously self-organize to a richly…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. D. MacArthur , J. W. Anderson