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Sensor-aided beamforming reduces the overheads associated with beam training in millimeter-wave (mmWave) multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) communication systems. Most prior work, though, neglects the challenges associated with establishing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-17 Kartik Patel , Robert W. Heath

Cognitive beamforming (CB) is a multi-antenna technique for efficient spectrum sharing between primary users (PUs) and secondary users (SUs) in a cognitive radio network. Specifically, a multi-antenna SU transmitter applies CB to suppress…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-10-18 Kaibin Huang , Rui Zhang

Cognitive radio (CR) networks face significant challenges in spectrum sensing, especially under spectrum scarcity. Fluid antenna systems (FAS) can offer an unorthodox solution due to their ability to dynamically adjust antenna positions for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-14 Junteng Yao , Ming Jin , Tuo Wu , Maged Elkashlan , Chau Yuen , Kai-Kit Wong , George K. Karagiannidis , Hyundong Shin

In this paper, we propose a new beamforming design to maximize energy efficiency (EE) for multiple input single output interfering broadcast channels (IFBC). Under this model, the EE problem is non-convex in general due to the coupled…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-28 Sang-Rim Lee , Jaehoon Jung , Haewook Park , Inkyu Lee

This paper conceives a hybrid beamforming design (HBF) that maximizes the energy efficiency (EE) of an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC)-enabled millimeter wave (mmWave) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system. In the system…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-07 Jitendra Singh , Suraj Srivastava , Aditya K. Jagannatham

Beamforming techniques are utilized in millimeter wave (mmWave) communication to address the inherent path loss limitation, thereby establishing and maintaining reliable connections. However, adopting standard defined beamforming approach…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Muhammad Baqer Mollah , Honggang Wang , Hua Fang

In this paper, we propose BeamSense, a completely novel approach to implement standard-compliant Wi-Fi sensing applications. Wi-Fi sensing enables game-changing applications in remote healthcare, home entertainment, and home surveillance,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Khandaker Foysal Haque , Milin Zhang , Francesca Meneghello , Francesco Restuccia

Cooperative spectrum sensing (CSS) is essential for improving the spectrum efficiency and reliability of cognitive radio applications. Next-generation wireless communication networks increasingly employ uniform planar arrays (UPA) due to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-15 Charith Dissanayake , Saman Atapattu , Prathapasinghe Dharmawansa , Jing Fu , Sumei Sun , Kandeepan Sithamparanathan

IEEE 802.11ad standard uses analog beamforming for high-speed directional communication with mobile user (MU) in the millimeter wave (mmWave) spectrum. However, the lengthy beam alignment procedures involving large data packets between the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-10 Jai Mangal , Kshitiz Joshi , Krishna Neel Reddy , Soumya Jain , Shobha Sundar Ram , Sumit J. Darak

This paper proposes a robust beamforming scheme to enhance the physical layer security (PLS) of multicast transmission in a cognitive satellite and aerial network (CSAN) operating in the millimeter wave frequency band. Based on imperfect…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-14 Bai Zhao , Min Lin , Ming Cheng , Wei-Ping Zhu , Naofal Al-Dhahir

Communication at millimeter wave (mmWave) bands is expected to become a key ingredient of next generation (5G) wireless networks. Effective mmWave communications require fast and reliable methods for beamforming at both the User Equipment…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Xiaoshen Song , Saeid Haghighatshoar , Giuseppe Caire

Constant-envelope signals are widely used in mobile edge applications and wireless communication systems for their hardware-friendly design, energy efficiency, and reliability. However, reliable detection with simple, power-efficient…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-25 Mu Jia , Junting Chen , Ying-Chang Liang , Pooi-Yuen Kam

Energy detector (ED) is a popular choice for distributed cooperative spectrum sensing because it does not need to be cognizant of the primary user (PU) signal characteristics. However, the conventional ED-based sensing usually requires…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-23 Mohammed Rashid , Jeffrey A. Nanzer

Millimeter wave (mmWave) communication, utilizing beamforming techniques to address the inherent path loss limitation, is considered as one of the key technologies to support ever increasing high throughput and low latency demands of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Muhammad Baqer Mollah , Honggang Wang , Mohammad Ataul Karim , Hua Fang

This paper studies the transmit energy beamforming in a multi-antenna wireless power transfer (WPT) system, in which an access point (AP) equipped with a uniform linear array (ULA) sends radio signals to wirelessly charge multiple…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Li Zhang , Yuan Fang , Zixiang Ren , Ling Qiu , Jie Xu

In this paper, we propose a beamforming design for dual-functional radar-communication (DFRC) systems at the millimeter wave (mmWave) band, where hybrid beamforming and sub-arrayed MIMO radar techniques are jointly exploited. We assume that…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-25 Fan Liu , Christos Masouros

Cell discovery is the procedure in which a user equipment (UE) finds a suitable base station (BS) to establish a communication link. When beamforming with antenna arrays is done at both transmitter and receiver, cell discovery in mm wave…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-01 Rashmi P , Manoj A , Arun Pachai Kannu

In ambient backscatter communication (AmBC) systems, passive tags connect to a reader by reflecting an ambient radio frequency (RF) signal. However, the reader may not know the channel states and RF source parameters. The traditional energy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 S. Zargari , C. Tellambura , A. Maaref

A novel approach combining agile beam switching with deep learning to enhance the speed and accuracy of Direction of Arrival (DOA) estimation for millimeter-wave (mmWave) phased array systems with low-complexity hardware implementations is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-19 Arav Sharma , Lei Chi , Ari Gebhardt , Alon S. Levin , Timothy R. Hoerning , Sam Keene

In this paper, we propose a novel symbiotic sensing and communication (SSAC) framework, comprising a base station (BS) and a passive sensing node. In particular, the BS transmits communication waveform to serve vehicle users (VUEs), while…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-29 Fanghao Xia , Zesong Fei , Xinyi Wang , Weijie Yuan , Qingqing Wu , Yuanwei Liu , Tony Q. S. Quek
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