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Despite the recent success in applying supervised deep learning to medical imaging tasks, the problem of obtaining large and diverse expert-annotated datasets required for the development of high performant models remains particularly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Amirata Ghorbani , Vivek Natarajan , David Coz , Yuan Liu

Sonography synthesis has a wide range of applications, including medical procedure simulation, clinical training and multimodality image registration. In this paper, we propose a machine learning approach to simulate ultrasound images at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Yipeng Hu , Eli Gibson , Li-Lin Lee , Weidi Xie , Dean C. Barratt , Tom Vercauteren , J. Alison Noble

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have received a great deal of attention due in part to recent success in generating original, high-quality samples from visual domains. However, most current methods only allow for users to guide this…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Eric Heim

In medical imaging, access to data is commonly limited due to patient privacy restrictions and the issue that it can be difficult to acquire enough data in the case of rare diseases.[1] The purpose of this investigation was to develop a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 John R. McNulty , Lee Kho , Alexandria L. Case , Charlie Fornaca , Drew Johnston , David Slater , Joshua M. Abzug , Sybil A. Russell

Tremendous progress in deep generative models has led to photorealistic image synthesis. While achieving compelling results, most approaches operate in the two-dimensional image domain, ignoring the three-dimensional nature of our world.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Michael Niemeyer , Andreas Geiger

Reliable autonomous driving relies on large-scale, well-labeled data and robust models. However, manual data collection is resource-intensive, and traditional simulation suffers from a persistent reality gap. While recent generative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Kaicong Huang , Talha Azfar , Weisong Shi , Ruimin Ke

Generative deep learning architectures can produce realistic, high-resolution fake imagery -- with potentially drastic societal implications. A key question in this context is: How easy is it to generate realistic imagery, in particular for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Tuong Vy Nguyen , Johannes Hoster , Alexander Glaser , Kristian Hildebrand , Felix Biessmann

In many applications of computer graphics, art and design, it is desirable for a user to provide intuitive non-image input, such as text, sketch, stroke, graph or layout, and have a computer system automatically generate photo-realistic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Yuan Xue , Yuan-Chen Guo , Han Zhang , Tao Xu , Song-Hai Zhang , Xiaolei Huang

This research addresses a critical challenge in the field of generative models, particularly in the generation and evaluation of synthetic images. Given the inherent complexity of generative models and the absence of a standardized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Majid Memari , Khaled R. Ahmed , Shahram Rahimi , Noorbakhsh Amiri Golilarz

Novel photo-realistic texture synthesis is an important task for generating novel scenes, including asset generation for 3D simulations. However, to date, these methods predominantly generate textured objects in 2D space. If we rely on 2D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Dharma KC , Clayton T. Morrison , Bradley Walls

Image generation today can produce somewhat realistic images from text prompts. However, if one asks the generator to synthesize a specific camera setting such as creating different fields of view using a 24mm lens versus a 70mm lens, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Yu Yuan , Xijun Wang , Yichen Sheng , Prateek Chennuri , Xingguang Zhang , Stanley Chan

Learning robust robot policies in real-world environments requires diverse data augmentation, yet scaling real-world data collection is costly due to the need for acquiring physical assets and reconfiguring environments. Therefore,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Jasper Lu , Zhenhao Shen , Yuanfei Wang , Shugao Liu , Shengqiang Xu , Shawn Xie , Jingkai Xu , Feng Jiang , Jade Yang , Chen Xie , Ruihai Wu

In most existing learning systems, images are typically viewed as 2D pixel arrays. However, in another paradigm gaining popularity, a 2D image is represented as an implicit neural representation (INR) - an MLP that predicts an RGB pixel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Ivan Skorokhodov , Savva Ignatyev , Mohamed Elhoseiny

There has been a drastic growth of research in Generative Adversarial Nets (GANs) in the past few years. Proposed in 2014, GAN has been applied to various applications such as computer vision and natural language processing, and achieves…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 He Huang , Philip S. Yu , Changhu Wang

Synthesizing realistic images from human drawn sketches is a challenging problem in computer graphics and vision. Existing approaches either need exact edge maps, or rely on retrieval of existing photographs. In this work, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-16 Wengling Chen , James Hays

In the field of computer vision, multimodal image generation has become a research hotspot, especially the task of integrating text, image, and style. In this study, we propose a multimodal image generation method based on Generative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Chaoyi Tan , Wenqing Zhang , Zhen Qi , Kowei Shih , Xinshi Li , Ao Xiang

Recent work has shown significant progress in the direction of synthetic data generation using Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). GANs have been applied in many fields of computer vision including text-to-image conversion, domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Mkhuseli Ngxande , Jules-Raymond Tapamo , Michael Burke

This paper describes a physics-based end-to-end software simulation for image systems. We use the software to explore sensors designed to enhance performance in high dynamic range (HDR) environments, such as driving through daytime tunnels…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Zhenyi Liu , Devesh Shah , Brian Wandell

Neural networks are often used to process information from image-based sensors to produce control actions. While they are effective for this task, the complex nature of neural networks makes their output difficult to verify and predict,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Sydney M. Katz , Anthony L. Corso , Christopher A. Strong , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Photo-realistic visualization and animation of expressive human faces have been a long standing challenge. 3D face modeling methods provide parametric control but generates unrealistic images, on the other hand, generative 2D models like…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Partha Ghosh , Pravir Singh Gupta , Roy Uziel , Anurag Ranjan , Michael Black , Timo Bolkart