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In this paper we present a spectroscopic study of six double-lined binaries, five of which were recently discovered in a high-resolution spectroscopic survey of optical counterparts of stellar X-ray sources. Thanks to high-resolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-08 A. Frasca , G. Catanzaro , I. Busà , P. Guillout , J. Alonso-Santiago , C. Ferrara , M. Giarrusso , M. Munari , F. Leone

The dispersed remnants of stellar nurseries, stellar associations provide unparalleled samples of coeval stars critical for studies of stellar and planetary formation and evolution. The Carina Stellar Association is one of the closest…

We have compiled a catalog of late-type stars (F5-M) member of representative young disk stellar kinematic groups: the Local Association (Pleiades moving group, 20 - 150 Myr), Ursa Mayor group (Sirius supercluster, 300 Myr), and Hyades…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Montes , A. Latorre , M. J. Fernandez-Figueroa

Aims. We look for common proper motion companions to stars of the nearby young beta Pictoris moving group. Methods. First, we compiled a list of 185 beta Pictoris members and candidate members from 35 representative works. Next, we used the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 F. J. Alonso-Floriano , J. A. Caballero , M. Cortes-Contreras , E. Solano , D. Montes

We have investigated a group of stars known to have low chromospheric ages, but high kinematical ages. Isochrone, chemical and lithium ages are estimated for them. The majority of stars in this group show lithium abundances much smaller…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. J. Rocha-Pinto , B. V. Castilho , W. J. Maciel

This paper describes a high-resolution, infrared spectroscopic survey of young, low-mass stars designed to identify and characterize pre-main-sequence spectroscopic binaries. This is the first large infrared radial velocity survey of very…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Prato

We present results of a high-resolution, near-infrared survey of 41 nearby, young (<~300 Myr) M0-M5.0 dwarfs using the Altair natural guide star adaptive optics system at the Gemini North telescope. Twelve of the objects appear to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sebastian Daemgen , Nick Siegler , I. Neill Reid , Laird M. Close

The kinematics of 129 W UMa binaries is studied and its implications on the contact binary evolution is discussed. The sample is found to be heterogeneous in the velocity space that kinematically younger and older contact binaries exist in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Bilir , Y. Karatas , O. Demircan , Z. Eker

We identify the L dwarf 2MASS J20261584-2943124 as an unresolved spectral binary, based on low-resolution, near-infrared spectroscopy from IRTF/SpeX. The data reveal a peculiar absorption feature at 1.6 microns, previously noted in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Christopher R. Gelino , Adam J. Burgasser

Young {\alpha}-rich (YAR) stars within the old Galactic thick disk exhibit a dual characteristic of relative youth determined with asteroseismology and abundance enhancement in {\alpha} elements measured from high-resolution spectroscopy.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Jie Yu , Luca Casagrande , Ioana Ciucă , Yuan-Sen Ting , Simon J. Murphy , Boquan Chen

This is the first paper of a series aimed at studying the properties of late-type stars members of young stellar kinematic groups. We concentrate our study on classical young moving groups as: Local Association (Pleiades moving group, 20 -…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Montes , J. Lopez-Santiago , M. C. Galvez , M. J. Fernandez-Figueroa , E. De Castro , M. Cornide

We present spectral and kinematic evidence that 2MASS J06085283-2753583 (M8.5gamma) is a member of the beta Pictoris Moving Group (BPMG, age ~12 Myr), making it the latest-type known member of this young, nearby association. We confirm…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Emily L. Rice , Jacqueline K. Faherty , Kelle L. Cruz

We present the results of a direct-imaging survey for very large separation ($>$100 au), companions around 95 nearby young K5-L5 stars and brown dwarfs. They are high-likelihood candidates or confirmed members of the young ($\lessapprox$150…

We report the detection of a wide young hierarchical triple system where the primary has a candidate debris disc. The primary, TYC 5241-986-1 A, is a known Tycho star which we classify as a late-K star with emission in the X-ray, near and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 N. R. Deacon , J. E. Schlieder , J. Olofsson , K. G. Johnston , Th. Henning

[not part of Research Note] We report the discovery of a widely-separated low-mass binary as a candidate member of the $\sim$40 Myr Argus Association. Resolved imaging and astrometry with 2MASS and LDSS-3 reveal a common proper motion pair…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Adam J. Burgasser , Dagny L. Looper , J. Davy Kirkpatrick

Aims: Detect tertiary components of close binaries from spectroscopy and light curve modelling; investigate light-travel time effect and the possibility of magnetic activity cycles; measure mass-ratios for unstudied systems and derive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Szalai , L. L. Kiss , Sz. Meszaros , J. Vinko , Sz. Csizmadia

We present the characterization of CRTS J055255.7$-$004426 (=THOR 42), a young eclipsing binary comprising two pre-main sequence M dwarfs (combined spectral type M3.5). This nearby (103 pc), short-period (0.859 d) system was recently…

Optical spectroscopic observations are reported for 24 and 23, nearby, proper-motion-selected M-dwarf candidate members of the Beta Pictoris and AB Doradus moving groups (BPMG and ABDMG). Using kinematic criteria, the presence of both…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 A. S. Binks , R. D. Jeffries

We present an analysis of the mass and age of the young low-mass binary Oph 1622-2405. Using resolved optical spectroscopy of the binary, we measure spectral types of M7.25+/-0.25 and M8.75+/-0.25 for the A and B components, respectively.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-09 K. L. Luhman , K. N. Allers , D. T. Jaffe , M. C. Cushing , K. A. Williams , C. L. Slesnick , W. D. Vacca

Tight binaries discovered in young, nearby associations, with known distances, are ideal targets to provide dynamical mass measurements to test the physics of evolutionary models at young ages and very low masses. We report for the first…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Bonnefoy , G. Chauvin , C. Dumas , A-M. Lagrange , H. Beust , M. Desort , R. Texeira , C. Ducourant , J-L. Beuzit , I. Song