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Motivated by the success of pre-trained language models such as BERT in a broad range of natural language processing (NLP) tasks, recent research efforts have been made for adapting these models for different application domains. Along this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Denghui Zhang , Zixuan Yuan , Yanchi Liu , Hao Liu , Fuzhen Zhuang , Hui Xiong , Haifeng Chen

Recent progress in pretraining language models on large textual corpora led to a surge of improvements for downstream NLP tasks. Whilst learning linguistic knowledge, these models may also be storing relational knowledge present in the…

Contextual word embedding models, such as BioBERT and Bio_ClinicalBERT, have achieved state-of-the-art results in biomedical natural language processing tasks by focusing their pre-training process on domain-specific corpora. However, such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 George Michalopoulos , Yuanxin Wang , Hussam Kaka , Helen Chen , Alexander Wong

There is growing evidence that pretrained language models improve task-specific fine-tuning not just for the languages seen in pretraining, but also for new languages and even non-linguistic data. What is the nature of this surprising…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Zhengxuan Wu , Nelson F. Liu , Christopher Potts

This evidence-based position paper critiques current research practices within the language model pre-training literature. Despite rapid recent progress afforded by increasingly better pre-trained language models (PLMs), current PLM…

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across diverse domains, yet their adaptation to specialized fields remains challenging, particularly for non-English languages. This study investigates domain-adaptive…

Language models have become a key step to achieve state-of-the art results in many different Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. Leveraging the huge amount of unlabeled texts nowadays available, they provide an efficient way to…

Prompt learning is a new paradigm in the Natural Language Processing (NLP) field which has shown impressive performance on a number of natural language tasks with common benchmarking text datasets in full, few-shot, and zero-shot…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Niall Taylor , Yi Zhang , Dan Joyce , Alejo Nevado-Holgado , Andrey Kormilitzin

Existing Protein Language Models (PLMs) often suffer from limited adaptability to multiple tasks and exhibit poor generalization across diverse biological contexts. In contrast, general-purpose Large Language Models (LLMs) lack the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Yujia Wang , Jihong Guan , Wengen Li , Shuigeng Zhou , Xuhong Wang

This paper presents several BERT-based models for Russian language biomedical text mining (RuBioBERT, RuBioRoBERTa). The models are pre-trained on a corpus of freely available texts in the Russian biomedical domain. With this pre-training,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Alexander Yalunin , Alexander Nesterov , Dmitriy Umerenkov

Recent breakthroughs of pretrained language models have shown the effectiveness of self-supervised learning for a wide range of natural language processing (NLP) tasks. In addition to standard syntactic and semantic NLP tasks, pretrained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-23 Wenhan Xiong , Jingfei Du , William Yang Wang , Veselin Stoyanov

Transformer-based pretrained language models (PLMs) have started a new era in modern natural language processing (NLP). These models combine the power of transformers, transfer learning, and self-supervised learning (SSL). Following the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Katikapalli Subramanyam Kalyan , Ajit Rajasekharan , Sivanesan Sangeetha

The pre-trained language model is trained on large-scale unlabeled text and can achieve state-of-the-art results in many different downstream tasks. However, the current pre-trained language model is mainly concentrated in the Chinese and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Yuan Sun , Sisi Liu , Junjie Deng , Xiaobing Zhao

Pre-trained Language Model (PLM) has become a representative foundation model in the natural language processing field. Most PLMs are trained with linguistic-agnostic pre-training tasks on the surface form of the text, such as the masked…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Yiming Cui , Wanxiang Che , Shijin Wang , Ting Liu

The meaningful use of electronic health records (EHR) continues to progress in the digital era with clinical decision support systems augmented by artificial intelligence. A priority in improving provider experience is to overcome…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Yanjun Gao , Dmitriy Dligach , Timothy Miller , John Caskey , Brihat Sharma , Matthew M Churpek , Majid Afshar

As an essential task for the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry, information retrieval (IR) from unstructured textual data based on natural language processing (NLP) is gaining increasing attention. Although various…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Zhe Zheng , Xin-Zheng Lu , Ke-Yin Chen , Yu-Cheng Zhou , Jia-Rui Lin

The success of pretrained language models (PLMs) across a spate of use-cases has led to significant investment from the NLP community towards building domain-specific foundational models. On the other hand, in mission critical settings such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Aman Sinha , Timothee Mickus , Marianne Clausel , Mathieu Constant , Xavier Coubez

Neural models that do not rely on pre-training have excelled in the keyphrase generation task with large annotated datasets. Meanwhile, new approaches have incorporated pre-trained language models (PLMs) for their data efficiency. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Di Wu , Wasi Uddin Ahmad , Kai-Wei Chang

Large pre-trained language models help to achieve state of the art on a variety of natural language processing (NLP) tasks, nevertheless, they still suffer from forgetting when incrementally learning a sequence of tasks. To alleviate this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Mingxu Tao , Yansong Feng , Dongyan Zhao

Pathology text mining is a challenging task given the reporting variability and constant new findings in cancer sub-type definitions. However, successful text mining of a large pathology database can play a critical role to advance 'big…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Thiago Santos , Amara Tariq , Susmita Das , Kavyasree Vayalpati , Geoffrey H. Smith , Hari Trivedi , Imon Banerjee