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Weakly supervised visual grounding (VG) aims to locate objects in images based on text descriptions. Despite significant progress, existing methods lack strong cross-modal reasoning to distinguish subtle semantic differences in text…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Yidan Wang , Chenyi Zhuang , Wutao Liu , Pan Gao , Nicu Sebe

Weakly supervised LiDAR semantic segmentation has made significant strides with limited labeled data. However, most existing methods focus on the network training under weak supervision, while efficient annotation strategies remain largely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Yilong Chen , Zongyi Xu , xiaoshui Huang , Ruicheng Zhang , Xinqi Jiang , Xinbo Gao

We explore the value of weak labels in learning transferable representations for medical images. Compared to hand-labeled datasets, weak or inexact labels can be acquired in large quantities at significantly lower cost and can provide…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-05 Boon Peng Yap , Beng Koon Ng

Vision-language pretraining has advanced image-text alignment, yet progress in radiology remains constrained by the heterogeneity of clinical reports, including abbreviations, impression-only notes, and stylistic variability. Unlike…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Hanbin Ko , Gihun Cho , Inhyeok Baek , Donguk Kim , Joonbeom Koo , Changi Kim , Dongheon Lee , Chang Min Park

The automatic detection of critical findings in chest X-rays (CXR), such as pneumothorax, is important for assisting radiologists in their clinical workflow like triaging time-sensitive cases and screening for incidental findings. While…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Evan Schwab , André Gooßen , Hrishikesh Deshpande , Axel Saalbach

This work focuses on training a single visual relationship detector predicting over the union of label spaces from multiple datasets. Merging labels spanning different datasets could be challenging due to inconsistent taxonomies. The issue…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Long Zhao , Liangzhe Yuan , Boqing Gong , Yin Cui , Florian Schroff , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Hartwig Adam , Ting Liu

Gliomas are the most frequent primary brain tumors in adults. Glioma change detection aims at finding the relevant parts of the image that change over time. Although Deep Learning (DL) shows promising performances in similar change…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-27 Tommaso Di Noto , Meritxell Bach Cuadra , Chirine Atat , Eduardo Gamito Teiga , Monika Hegi , Andreas Hottinger , Patric Hagmann , Jonas Richiardi

Pixel-wise segmentation is one of the most data and annotation hungry tasks in our field. Providing representative and accurate annotations is often mission-critical especially for challenging medical applications. In this paper, we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Simon Reiß , Constantin Seibold , Alexander Freytag , Erik Rodner , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) has shown the merits of analysing medical images, by leveraging the semantic congruence between medical images and their corresponding reports. It efficiently learns visual representations, which in turn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Xiaoxuan He , Yifan Yang , Xinyang Jiang , Xufang Luo , Haoji Hu , Siyun Zhao , Dongsheng Li , Yuqing Yang , Lili Qiu

Point annotations are considerably more time-efficient than bounding box annotations. However, how to use cheap point annotations to boost the performance of semi-supervised object detection remains largely unsolved. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Yongtao Ge , Qiang Zhou , Xinlong Wang , Zhibin Wang , Hao Li , Chunhua Shen

Despite the remarkable performance of supervised medical image segmentation models, relying on a large amount of labeled data is impractical in real-world situations. Semi-supervised learning approaches aim to alleviate this challenge using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Yunyao Lu , Yihang Wu , Ahmad Chaddad , Tareef Daqqaq , Reem Kateb

Categorizing documents into a given label hierarchy is intuitively appealing due to the ubiquity of hierarchical topic structures in massive text corpora. Although related studies have achieved satisfying performance in fully supervised…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Yu Zhang , Xiusi Chen , Yu Meng , Jiawei Han

The field of computational pathology has witnessed great advancements since deep neural networks have been widely applied. These networks usually require large numbers of annotated data to train vast parameters. However, it takes…

Weakly-supervised methods typically guided the pixel-wise training by comparing the predictions to single-level labels containing diverse segmentation-related information at once, but struggled to represent delicate feature differences…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-03 Jianning Chi , Zelan Li , Huixuan Wu , Wenjun Zhang , Ying Huang

We present a weakly supervised deep learning model for classifying thoracic diseases and identifying abnormalities in chest radiography. In this work, instead of learning from medical imaging data with region-level annotations, our model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Bo Zhou , Yuemeng Li , Jiangcong Wang

We propose a method for effectively utilizing weakly annotated image data in an object detection tasks of breast ultrasound images. Given the problem setting where a small, strongly annotated dataset and a large, weakly annotated dataset…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 JooYeol Yun , JungWoo Oh , IlDong Yun

Self-supervised learning in vision-language processing exploits semantic alignment between imaging and text modalities. Prior work in biomedical VLP has mostly relied on the alignment of single image and report pairs even though clinical…

Learning semantic segmentation models requires a huge amount of pixel-wise labeling. However, labeled data may only be available abundantly in a domain different from the desired target domain, which only has minimal or no annotations. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Sujoy Paul , Yi-Hsuan Tsai , Samuel Schulter , Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury , Manmohan Chandraker

Medical vision language pre-training (VLP) has emerged as a frontier of research, enabling zero-shot pathological recognition by comparing the query image with the textual descriptions for each disease. Due to the complex semantics of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Vu Minh Hieu Phan , Yutong Xie , Yuankai Qi , Lingqiao Liu , Liyang Liu , Bowen Zhang , Zhibin Liao , Qi Wu , Minh-Son To , Johan W. Verjans

Dental panoramic radiographs offer vast diagnostic opportunities, but training supervised deep learning networks for automatic analysis of those radiology images is hampered by a shortage of labeled data. Here, a different perspective on…