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In the process of producing the roughly three ionizing photons per atom required to reionize the IGM, the same massive stars explode and eject metals into their surroundings. While the overly sensitive Lya transition makes Gunn-Peterson…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Suk Sien Tie , Joseph F. Hennawi , Feige Wang , Silvia Onorato , Jinyi Yang , Eduardo Bañados , Frederick B. Davies , Jose Oñorbe

The production and distribution of metals in the diffuse intergalactic medium (IGM) have implications for galaxy formation models and the baryon (re)cycling process. The relative abundance of metals in high versus low-ionization states has…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Suk Sien Tie , Joseph F. Hennawi , Koki Kakiichi , Sarah E. I. Bosman

Determining when and how the first galaxies reionized the intergalactic medium (IGM) promises to shed light on both the nature of the first objects and the cosmic history of baryons. Towards this goal, quasar absorption lines play a unique…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 George D. Becker , James S. Bolton , Adam Lidz

IGM metal absorption lines observed in z>6 spectra offer the opportunity to probe early feedback processes, the nature of enriching sources, and the topology of reionization. We run high-resolution cosmological simulations including…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Benjamin D. Oppenheimer , Romeel Davé , Kristian Finlator

The spatial correlation between galaxies and the Ly$\alpha$ forest provides insights into how galaxies reionized the Universe. Here, we present initial results on the spatial cross-correlation between [OIII] emitters and Ly$\alpha$ forest…

Recent observations of high redshift quasars at z~6 have finally revealed complete Gunn-Peterson absorption. However, this at best constrains the volume-weighted and mass-weighted hydrogen neutral fractions to be greater than 10^-3 and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Peng Oh

We examine the prospects for studying the pre-reionization intergalactic medium (IGM) through the so-called 21 cm forest in spectra of bright high-redshift radio sources. We first compute the evolution of the mean optical depth for models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Steven Furlanetto

Using high redshift radio sources as background, the 21cm forest observations probe the neutral hydrogen absorption signatures of early structures along the lines of sight. Directly sensitive to the spin temperature, it complements the 21cm…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Yidong Xu , Xuelei Chen , Zuhui Fan , Hy Trac , Renyue Cen

The physical origin of the near-ultraviolet MgII emission remains an under-explored domain, contrary to more typical emission lines detected in the spectra of star-forming galaxies. We explore the nebular and physical properties for a…

We present a detailed study of HI and metals for 110 MgII absorption systems discovered at 1.98 <= z <= 5.33 in the infrared spectra of high redshift QSOs. Using new measurements of rest-frame UV lines from optical spectra of the same…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Michael S. Matejek , Robert A. Simcoe , Kathy L. Cooksey , Eduardo N. Seyffert

Low-ionization metal absorption lines provide a primary probe of cool gas in and around galaxies. We confront observations of metal-line absorption in quasar spectra with predictions from the IllustrisTNG cosmological simulation in order to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Ivan Rapoport , Ehud Behar , Vincent Desjacques

In the near future, measurements of metal absorption features in the intergalactic medium (IGM) will become an important constraint on models of the formation and evolution of the earliest galaxies, the properties of the first stars, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-11 Roban Hultman Kramer , Zoltán Haiman , Piero Madau

We present final statistics from a survey for intervening MgII absorption towards 100 quasars with emission redshifts between $z=3.55$ and $z=7.08$. Using infrared spectra from Magellan/FIRE, we detect 279 cosmological MgII absorbers, and…

The temperature of the low-density intergalactic medium (IGM) at high redshift is sensitive to the timing and nature of hydrogen and HeII reionization, and can be measured from Lyman-alpha forest absorption spectra. Since the memory of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Adam Lidz , Matthew Malloy

Supernova-driven outflows from early galaxies may have had a large impact on the kinetic and chemical structure of the intergalactic medium (IGM). We use three-dimensional Monte Carlo cosmological realizations of a simple linear peaks model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Evan Scannapieco , Andrea Ferrara , Piero Madau

We present a new method to study the contribution of faint sources to the UV background using the 1D correlation of metal absorbers with the intergalactic medium (IGM) transmission in a Quasi Stellar Object (QSO) sightline. We take…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Romain A. Meyer , Sarah E. I. Bosman , Koki Kakiichi , Richard S. Ellis

Observations of high-redshift quasars show that the IGM must have been reionized at some redshift $z>5$. If a source of radiation could be observed at the rest-frame Lya wavelength, at a sufficiently high redshift where some of the IGM in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Jordi Miralda-Escude

The recent discovery by Cowie \etal and Tytler \etal of metals in the \Lya clouds shows that the intergalactic medium (IGM) at high redshift is contaminated by the products of stars, and suggests that ionizing photons from massive star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Piero Madau , J. Michael Shull

Detecting neutral hydrogen structures in the intergalactic medium (IGM) during cosmic reionization via absorption (21 cm forest) against a background radiation is considered independent and complementary to the three-dimensional tomography…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Nithyanandan Thyagarajan

Recently, NIRSpec PRISM/CLEAR observations by JWST have begun providing rest-frame UV continuum measurements of galaxies at $z\gtrsim7$, revealing signatures of Ly$\alpha$ damping-wing (DW) absorption by the intergalactic medium (IGM). We…

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