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We present a novel system that automatically extracts and generates informative and descriptive sentences from the biomedical corpus and facilitates the efficient search for relational knowledge. Unlike previous search engines or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Kerui Zhu , Jie Huang , Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang

Due to the limited availability and high cost of the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test, many studies have proposed machine learning techniques for detecting COVID-19 from medical imaging. The purpose of this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Aishwarza Panday , Muhammad Ashad Kabir , Nihad Karim Chowdhury

The extraction of relevant data from Electronic Health Records (EHRs) is crucial to identifying symptoms and automating epidemiological surveillance processes. By harnessing the vast amount of unstructured text in EHRs, we can detect…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Juliano Genari , Guilherme Tegoni Goedert

The pandemic of COVID-19 has inspired extensive works across different research fields. Existing literature and knowledge platforms on COVID-19 only focus on collecting papers on biology and medicine, neglecting the interdisciplinary…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Cheng Deng , Jiaxin Ding , Luoyi Fu , Weinan Zhang , Xinbing Wang , Chenghu Zhou

The objective of this study is to develop a robust deep learning-based framework to distinguish COVID-19, Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP), and Normal cases based on chest CT scans acquired in different imaging centers using various…

In response to the need for rapid and accurate COVID-19 diagnosis during the global pandemic, we present a two-stage framework that leverages pseudo labels for domain adaptation to enhance the detection of COVID-19 from CT scans. By…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-19 Runtian Yuan , Qingqiu Li , Junlin Hou , Jilan Xu , Yuejie Zhang , Rui Feng , Hao Chen

Aim of this paper is the description of a new tool to support institutions in the implementation of targeted countermeasures, based on quantitative and multi-scale elements, for the fight and prevention of emergencies, such as the current…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 A. Sebastianelli , F. Mauro , G. Di Cosmo , F. Passarini , M. Carminati , S. L. Ullo

This paper explores how well deep learning models trained on chest CT images can diagnose COVID-19 infected people in a fast and automated process. To this end, we adopt advanced deep network architectures and propose a transfer learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-19 Hammam Alshazly , Christoph Linse , Erhardt Barth , Thomas Martinetz

Being able to train Named Entity Recognition (NER) models for emerging topics is crucial for many real-world applications especially in the medical domain where new topics are continuously evolving out of the scope of existing models and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Aleksander Ficek , Fangyu Liu , Nigel Collier

Neural networks provide new possibilities to automatically learn complex language patterns and query-document relations. Neural IR models have achieved promising results in learning query-document relevance patterns, but few explorations…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Zhuyun Dai , Jamie Callan

The contextual word embedding model, BERT, has proved its ability on downstream tasks with limited quantities of annotated data. BERT and its variants help to reduce the burden of complex annotation work in many interdisciplinary research…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Gechuan Zhang , Paul Nulty , David Lillis

One of the most serious global health threat is COVID-19 pandemic. The emphasis on improving diagnosis and increasing the diagnostic capability helps stopping its spread significantly. Therefore, to assist the radiologist or other medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-07 Khalfalla Awedat , Almabrok Essa

Reliable biomedical and clinical retrieval requires more than strong ranking performance: it requires a practical way to find systematic model failures and curate the training evidence needed to correct them. Late-interaction models such as…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 François Remy

With the emerging branch of incorporating factual knowledge into pre-trained language models such as BERT, most existing models consider shallow, static, and separately pre-trained entity embeddings, which limits the performance gains of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Tianxiang Sun , Yunfan Shao , Xipeng Qiu , Qipeng Guo , Yaru Hu , Xuanjing Huang , Zheng Zhang

The COVID-19 pandemic is having a serious adverse impact on the lives of people across the world. COVID-19 has exacerbated community-wide depression, and has led to increased drug abuse brought about by isolation of individuals as a result…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Amanuel Alambo , Manas Gaur , Krishnaprasad Thirunarayan

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected lives of people from different countries for almost two years. The changes on lifestyles due to the pandemic may cause psychosocial stressors for individuals, and have a potential to lead to mental health…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Yue Tong Leung , Farzad Khalvati

Social media platforms such as Twitter (now X) provide rich data for analyzing public discourse, especially during crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the brevity, informality, and noise of social media short texts often hinder…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Wangjiaxuan Xin , Shuhua Yin , Shi Chen , Yaorong Ge

The COVID-19 pandemic causes severe social and economic disruption around the world, raising various subjects that are discussed over social media. Identifying pandemic-related named entities as expressed on social media is fundamental and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Xuankang Zhang , Jiangming Liu

Topic modelling with innovative deep learning methods has gained interest for a wide range of applications that includes COVID-19. Topic modelling can provide, psychological, social and cultural insights for understanding human behaviour in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Janhavi Lande , Arti Pillay , Rohitash Chandra

Social scientists and psychologists take interest in understanding how people express emotions and sentiments when dealing with catastrophic events such as natural disasters, political unrest, and terrorism. The COVID-19 pandemic is a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Rohitash Chandra , Aswin Krishna