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Many biological processes are supported by special molecules, called motor proteins or molecular motors, that transport cellular cargoes along linear protein filaments and can reversibly associate to their tracks. Stimulated by these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Akriti Jindal , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Arvind Kumar Gupta

We present a comprehensive study of Vicsek-style self-propelled particle models in two and three space dimensions. The onset of collective motion in such stochastic models with only local alignment interactions is studied in detail and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hugues Chaté , Francesco Ginelli , Guillaume Grégoire , Franck Raynaud

Collective behavior occurs ubiquitously in nature and it plays a key role in bacterial colonies, mammalian cells or flocks of birds. Here, we examine the average density and velocity of self-propelled particles, which are described by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-29 C. Trenado , L. L. Bonilla , A. Marquina

The self-organised motion of vast numbers of creatures in a single direction is a spectacular example of emergent order. We recreate this phenomenon using actuated non-living components. We report here that millimetre-sized tapered rods,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-23 Nitin Kumar , Harsh Soni , Sriram Ramaswamy , A. K. Sood

We study a binary metric-free Vicsek model involving two species of self-propelled particles aligning with their Voronoi neighbors, focusing on a weakly nonreciprocal regime, where species $A$ aligns with both $A$ and $B$, but species $B$…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Tian Tang , Yu Duan , Yu-qiang Ma

Ordered, collective motions commonly arise spontaneously in systems of many interacting, active units, ranging from cellular tissues and bacterial colonies to self-propelled colloids and animal flocks. Active phases are especially rich when…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Madhuvanthi Guruprasad Athani , Daniel A. Beller

We develop and study the hydrodynamic theory of flocking with autochemotaxis. This describes large collections of self-propelled entities all spontaneously moving in the same direction, each emitting a substance which attracts the others…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Maxx Miller , John Toner

The nonequilibrium dynamics of a cycling three-state Potts model is studied on a square lattice using Monte Carlo simulations and continuum theory. This model is relevant to chemical reactions on a catalytic surface and to molecular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Hiroshi Noguchi , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

Generalizing the mapping between the Potts model with nearest neighbor interaction and six vertex model, we build a family of "fused Potts models" related to the spin $k/2$ ${\rm U}_{q}{\rm su}(2)$ invariant vertex model and quantum spin…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 W. M. Koo , H. Saleur

We study a continuum model of overdamped self-propelled particles with an aligning interaction in two dimensions. By combining analytical and numerical work, we map out the phase diagram for generic parameters. We find that the system…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Arvind Gopinath , Michael F. Hagan , M. Cristina Marchetti , Aparna Baskaran

We introduce a minimal model for a collection of self-propelled apolar active particles, also called as `active nematic', on a two-dimensional substrate and study the order-disorder transition with the variation of density. The particles…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-18 Rakesh Das , Manoranjan Kumar , Shradha Mishra

The Q-state Potts model can be extended to noninteger and even complex Q in the FK representation. In the FK representation the partition function,Z(Q,a), is a polynomial in Q and v=a-1(a=e^-T) and the coefficients of this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Seung-Yeon Kim , Richard J. Creswick

The periodic Anderson model (PAM) is studied within the framework of dynamical mean-field theory, with particular emphasis on the interaction-driven Mott transition it contains, and on resultant Mott insulators of both Mott-Hubbard and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-12-15 David E. Logan , Martin R. Galpin , Jonathan Mannouch

We study a collection of self-propelled polar particles on a two-dimensional substrate with birth and death. We introduce a minimal lattice model for the system using active Ising spins, where each particle can have two possible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Pawan Kumar Mishra , Shradha Mishra

Non-equilibrium active matter made up of self-driven particles with short-range repulsive interactions is a useful minimal system to study active matter as the system exhibits collective motion and nonequilibrium order-disorder transitions.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Hui-Shun Kuan , Robert Blackwell , Loren E. Hough , Matthew A. Glaser , M. D. Betterton

We present a mode-coupling theory (MCT) for the high-density dynamics of two-dimensional spherical active Brownian particles (ABP). The theory is based on the integration-through-transients (ITT) formalism and hence provides a starting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Alexander Liluashvili , Jonathan Onody , Thomas Voigtmann

We analyse collective motion that occurs during rare (large deviation) events in systems of active particles, both numerically and analytically. We discuss the associated dynamical phase transition to collective motion, which occurs when…

Systems composed of strongly interacting self-propelled particles can form a spontaneously flowing polar active fluid. The study of the connection between the microscopic dynamics of a single such particle and the macroscopic dynamics of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Benjamin Loewe , Anton Souslov , Paul M. Goldbart

We consider a coarse-grained description of a system of self-propelled particles given by hydrodynamic equations for the density and polarization fields. We find that the ordered moving or flocking state of the system is unstable to spatial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Shradha Mishra , Aparna Baskaran , M. Cristina Marchetti

We introduce and solve a model of hardcore particles on a one dimensional periodic lattice which undergoes an active-absorbing state phase transition at finite density. In this model an occupied site is defined to be active if its left…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-28 Urna Basu , P. K. Mohanty