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We study evolution of voids in cosmological simulations using a new method for tracing voids over cosmic time. The method is based on tracking watershed basins (contiguous regions around density minima) of well developed voids at low…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Radosław Wojtak , Devon Powell , Tom Abel

We utilize the Magneticum suite of hydrodynamical simulations to investigate the formation and evolution of cosmic voids from $z = 5.04$ to present day, using cold dark matter and (sub-) halo tracers in high-density samples. This includes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Nico Schuster , Nico Hamaus , Alice Pisani , Klaus Dolag , Jochen Weller

A recently-proposed algorithm identifies voids in simulations as the regions associated with halos when the initial overdensity field is negated. We apply this method to the real Universe by running a suite of constrained simulations of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Harry Desmond , Maxwell L. Hutt , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz

We introduce and explore "paired" cosmological simulations. A pair consists of an A and B simulation with initial conditions related by the inversion $\delta_A(x, t_{initial})=-\delta_B(x,t_{initial})$ (underdensities substituted for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Andrew Pontzen , Anže Slosar , Nina Roth , Hiranya V. Peiris

Cosmic voids are effective cosmological probes to discriminate among competing world models. Their identification is generally based on density or geometry criteria that, because of their very nature, are prone to shot noise. We propose two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Andrii Elyiv , Federico Marulli , Giorgia Pollina , Marco Baldi , Enzo Branchini , Andrea Cimatti , Lauro Moscardini

We use the Magneticum suite of state-of-the-art hydrodynamical simulations to identify cosmic voids based on the watershed technique and investigate their most fundamental properties across different resolutions in mass and scale. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Nico Schuster , Nico Hamaus , Klaus Dolag , Jochen Weller

Cosmic voids have emerged as powerful probes for cosmology, providing complementary information on the large-scale structure of the universe. We present the first application of a hydrodynamical framework to model the evolution of cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Tommaso Moretti , Giovanni Verza , Noemi Frusciante , Francesco Pace

We present a novel method for simulation of the interior of large cosmic voids, suitable for study of the formation and evolution of objects lying within such regions. Following Birkhoff's theorem, void regions dynamically evolve as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David M. Goldberg , Michael S. Vogeley

Understanding the internal structure and spatial distribution of cosmic voids is crucial when considering them as probes of cosmology. We present recent advances in modeling void density- and velocity-profiles in real space, as well as void…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-29 Nico Hamaus , P. M. Sutter , Benjamin D. Wandelt

Cosmic voids are becoming key players in testing the physics of our Universe. Here we concentrate on the abundances and the dynamics of voids as these are among the best candidates to provide information on cosmological parameters. Cai,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-31 Nelson Padilla , Dante Paz , Marcelo Lares , Laura Ceccarelli , Diego Garcia Lambas , Yan-Chuan Cai , Baojiu Li

We develop a method to identify cosmic voids from the matter density field by adopting a physically-motivated concept that voids are the counterpart of massive clusters. To prove the concept we use a pair of $\Lambda$CDM simulations, a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Junsup Shim , Changbom Park , Juhan Kim , Ho Seong Hwang

Cosmic voids in the large-scale structure of the Universe affect the peculiar motions of objects in their vicinity. Although these motions are difficult to observe directly, the clustering pattern of their surrounding tracers in redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Nico Hamaus , P. M. Sutter , Guilhem Lavaux , Benjamin D. Wandelt

We present a series of cosmological N-body simulations which make use of the hydrodynamic approach to the evolution of structures (Dominguez 2000). This approach addresses explicitly the existence of a finite spatial resolution and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexander Knebe , Alvaro Dominguez , Rosa Dominguez-Tenreiro

We study the formation and evolution of voids in the dark matter distribution using various simulations of the popular $\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter cosmogony. We identify voids by requiring them to be regions of space with a mean overdensity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Joerg M. Colberg , Ravi K. Sheth , Antonaldo Diaferio , Liang Gao , Naoki Yoshida

Voids have emerged as a novel probe of cosmology and large-scale structure. These regions of extreme underdensity are sensitive to physics beyond the standard model of cosmology, and can potentially be used as a testing ground to constrain…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-23 Drew Jamieson , Marilena Loverde

Cosmic voids are low-mass-density regions on intergalactic scales. They are where cosmic expansion and acceleration are most dominant, important places to understand and analyze for cosmology. This entry summarises theoretical underpinnings…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Yan-Chuan Cai , Mark Neyrinck

We investigate the structural, photometric, and dynamical evolution of cosmic voids and their galaxy populations from $z=2.09$ to the present, focusing on void size as a key evolutionary parameter. Using void catalogs from four Millennium…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Saeed Tavasoli

Our goal is to see how density waves of different scale combine to form voids between galaxy systems of various scale. We perform numerical simulations of structure formation in cubes of size 100 and 256 Mpc/h, with resolutions 256^3 and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 J. Einasto , I. Suhhonenko , G. Hütsi , E. Saar , M. Einasto , L. J. Liivamägi , V. Müller , A. A. Starobinsky , E. Tago , E. Tempel

Cosmic voids, the under-dense regions of the cosmic web, are widely used to constrain cosmology. Voids contain few, isolated galaxies, presumably expected to be less evolved and preserving memory of the pristine Universe. We use the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Melanie Habouzit , Alice Pisani , Andy Goulding , Yohan Dubois , Rachel S. Somerville , Jenny E. Greene

Cosmic voids, the large underdense regions of our Universe, have emerged over the past decade as powerful cosmological laboratories: their simple dynamics, sensitivity to local gravitational effects and cosmic expansion, and ability to span…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Sofia Contarini , Giovanni Verza , Alice Pisani
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