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Generating synthetic Electronic Health Records (EHRs) offers significant potential for data augmentation, privacy-preserving data sharing, and improving machine learning model training. We propose a novel tokenization strategy tailored for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Hojjat Karami , David Atienza , Anisoara Ionescu

Electronic Medical Records (EMR) are a rich source of patient information, including measurements reflecting physiologic signs and administered therapies. Identifying which variables are useful in predicting clinical outcomes can be…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-03 Eugene Laksana , Melissa Aczon , Long Ho , Cameron Carlin , David Ledbetter , Randall Wetzel

Extractive summarization is very useful for physicians to better manage and digest Electronic Health Records (EHRs). However, the training of a supervised model requires disease-specific medical background and is thus very expensive. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Xiangan Liu , Keyang Xu , Pengtao Xie , Eric Xing

Due to the increasing adoption of electronic health records (EHR), large scale EHRs have become another rich data source for translational clinical research. Despite its potential, deriving generalizable knowledge from EHR data remains…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-01 Junwei Lu , Jin Yin , Tianxi Cai

Electronic medical records (EMR) contain longitudinal information about patients that can be used to analyze outcomes. Typically, studies on EMR data have worked with established variables that have already been acknowledged to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Prithwish Chakraborty , Vishrawas Gopalakrishnan , Sharon M. H. Alford , Faisal Farooq

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) aggregate diverse information at the patient level, holding a trajectory representative of the evolution of the patient health status throughout time. Although this information provides context and can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 João Figueira Silva , Sérgio Matos

The widespread adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) and subsequent increased availability of longitudinal healthcare data has led to significant advances in our understanding of health and disease with direct and immediate impact on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 Simon Bing , Andrea Dittadi , Stefan Bauer , Patrick Schwab

The utilization of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) for clinical risk prediction is on the rise. However, strict privacy regulations limit access to comprehensive health records, making it challenging to apply standard machine learning…

Clinical language models have achieved strong performance on downstream tasks by pretraining on domain specific corpora such as discharge summaries and medical notes. However, most approaches treat the electronic health record as a static…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Tatsunori Tanaka , Fi Zheng , Kai Sato , Zhifeng Li , Yuanyun Zhang , Shi Li

Recent work in machine learning for healthcare has raised concerns about patient privacy and algorithmic fairness. For example, previous work has shown that patient self-reported race can be predicted from medical data that does not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Wei Liao , Joel Voldman

Patient stratification identifying clinically meaningful subgroups is essential for advancing personalized medicine through improved diagnostics and treatment strategies. Electronic health records (EHRs), particularly those from intensive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Dimitrios Proios , Alban Bornet , Anthony Yazdani , Jose F Rodrigues , Douglas Teodoro

To overcome the limitations of manual administrative coding in geriatric Cardiovascular Risk Management, this study introduces an automated classification framework leveraging unstructured Electronic Health Records (EHRs). Using a dataset…

Electronic medical records (EMR) contain sensitive personal information. For example, they may include details about infectious diseases, such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or they may contain information about a mental illness.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-08-03 Uri Kartoun

Visual summarization of clinical data collected on patients contained within the electronic health record (EHR) may enable precise and rapid triage at the time of patient presentation to an emergency department (ED). The triage process is…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 Nathan C. Hurley , Adrian D. Haimovich , R. Andrew Taylor , Bobak J. Mortazavi

Databases of electronic health records (EHRs) are increasingly used to inform clinical decisions. Machine learning methods can find patterns in EHRs that are predictive of future adverse outcomes. However, statistical models may be built…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-04 Andrew C. Miller , Ziad Obermeyer , Sendhil Mullainathan

This article presents a novel method for predicting suicidal ideation from Electronic Health Records (EHR) and Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) data using deep sequential models. Both EHR longitudinal data and EMA question forms are…

Irregularly sampled time series (ISTS) data has irregular temporal intervals between observations and different sampling rates between sequences. ISTS commonly appears in healthcare, economics, and geoscience. Especially in the medical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Chenxi Sun , Shenda Hong , Moxian Song , Hongyan Li

Clinical notes in Electronic Health Records (EHRs) capture rich temporal information on events, clinician reasoning, and lifestyle factors often missing from structured data. Leveraging them for predictive modeling can be impactful for…

Electronic records contain sequences of events, some of which take place all at once in a single visit, and others that are dispersed over multiple visits, each with a different timestamp. We postulate that fine temporal detail, e.g.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Mohammad Taha Bahadori , Zachary Chase Lipton

Objective: Allowing patients to access their own electronic health record (EHR) notes through online patient portals has the potential to improve patient-centered care. However, medical jargon, which abounds in EHR notes, has been shown to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Jinying Chen , Abhyuday N. Jagannatha , Samah J. Jarad , Hong Yu