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Binary rewriting is a rapidly-maturing technique for modifying software for instrumentation, customization, optimization, and hardening without access to source code. Unfortunately, the practical applications of binary rewriting tools are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Eric Schulte , Michael D. Brown , Vlad Folts

When a software transformation or software security task needs to analyze a given program binary, the first step is often disassembly. Since many modern disassemblers have become highly accurate on many binaries, we believe reliable…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Kaiyuan Li , Maverick Woo , Limin Jia

Disassembly is fundamental to binary analysis and rewriting. We present a novel disassembly technique that takes a stripped binary and produces reassembleable assembly code. The resulting assembly code has accurate symbolic information,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Antonio Flores-Montoya , Eric Schulte

Binary code similarity approaches compare two or more pieces of binary code to identify their similarities and differences. The ability to compare binary code enables many real-world applications on scenarios where source code may not be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Irfan Ul Haq , Juan Caballero

The binary neural network, largely saving the storage and computation, serves as a promising technique for deploying deep models on resource-limited devices. However, the binarization inevitably causes severe information loss, and even…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Haotong Qin , Ruihao Gong , Xianglong Liu , Xiao Bai , Jingkuan Song , Nicu Sebe

WebAssembly is a low-level bytecode language designed for client-side execution in web browsers. The need for decompilation techniques that recover high-level source code from WASM binaries has grown as WASM continues to gain widespread…

While much of the current research in deep learning-based vulnerability detection relies on disassembled binaries, this paper explores the feasibility of extracting features directly from raw x86-64 machine code. Although assembly language…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Mitchell Petingola

Disassemblers are crucial in the analysis and modification of binaries. Existing works showing disassembler errors largely rely on practical implementation without specific guarantees and assume source code and compiler toolchains to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Lambang Akbar Wijayadi , Yuancheng Jiang , Roland H. C. Yap , Zhenkai Liang , Zhuohao Liu

Binary Function Similarity Detection (BFSD) is a foundational technique in software security, underpinning a wide range of applications including vulnerability detection, malware analysis. Recent advances in AI-based BFSD tools have led to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Jingyi Shi , Yufeng Chen , Yang Xiao , Yuekang Li , Zhengzi Xu , Sihao Qiu , Chi Zhang , Keyu Qi , Yeting Li , Xingchu Chen , Yanyan Zou , Yang Liu , Wei Huo

Disassembly is the first step of a variety of binary analysis and transformation techniques, such as reverse engineering, or binary rewriting. Recent disassembly approaches consist of three phases: an exploration phase, that…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Antonio Flores-Montoya , Junghee Lim , Adam Seitz , Akshay Sood , Edward Raff , James Holt

Microarchitectural side channels expose unprotected software to information leakage attacks where a software adversary is able to track runtime behavior of a benign process and steal secrets such as cryptographic keys. As suggested by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Jan Wichelmann , Ahmad Moghimi , Thomas Eisenbarth , Berk Sunar

Binary code is pervasive, and binary analysis is a key task in reverse engineering, malware classification, and vulnerability discovery. Unfortunately, while there exist large corpora of malicious binaries, obtaining high-quality corpora of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Chang Liu , Rebecca Saul , Yihao Sun , Edward Raff , Maya Fuchs , Townsend Southard Pantano , James Holt , Kristopher Micinski

Code search is a core software engineering task. Effective code search tools can help developers substantially improve their software development efficiency and effectiveness. In recent years, many code search studies have leveraged…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Chao Liu , Xin Xia , David Lo , Cuiyun Gao , Xiaohu Yang , John Grundy

Since compiler optimization is the most common source contributing to binary code differences in syntax, testing the resilience against the changes caused by different compiler optimization settings has become a standard evaluation step for…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Xiaolei Ren , Michael Ho , Jiang Ming , Yu Lei , Li Li

Vulnerability prediction is valuable in identifying security issues efficiently, even though it requires the source code of the target software system, which is a restrictive hypothesis. This paper presents an experimental study to predict…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 D. Cotroneo , F. C. Grasso , R. Natella , V. Orbinato

Application Binary Interface (ABI) compatibility is essential for system or software updates to ensure that libraries continue to function. Tools that can assess a binary or library ABI can thus be used to make predictions about…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Vanessa Sochat , Tim Haines

Understanding binary code is an essential but complex software engineering task for reverse engineering, malware analysis, and compiler optimization. Unlike source code, binary code has limited semantic information, which makes it…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Yifan Zhang

Software debloating tools seek to improve program security and performance by removing unnecessary code, called bloat. While many techniques have been proposed, several barriers to their adoption have emerged. Namely, debloating tools are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Michael D. Brown , Adam Meily , Brian Fairservice , Akshay Sood , Jonathan Dorn , Eric Kilmer , Ronald Eytchison

Binary code analysis allows analyzing binary code without having access to the corresponding source code. A binary, after disassembly, is expressed in an assembly language. This inspires us to approach binary analysis by leveraging ideas…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Fei Zuo , Xiaopeng Li , Patrick Young , Lannan Luo , Qiang Zeng , Zhexin Zhang

Binary code similarity detection is to detect the similarity of code at binary (assembly) level without source code. Existing works have their limitations when dealing with mutated binary code generated by different compiling options. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Zian Liu
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