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Deep neural networks used for image classification often use convolutional filters to extract distinguishing features before passing them to a linear classifier. Most interpretability literature focuses on providing semantic meaning to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Brenda Praggastis , Davis Brown , Carlos Ortiz Marrero , Emilie Purvine , Madelyn Shapiro , Bei Wang

Convolutional neural networks are state-of-the-art for various segmentation tasks. While for 2D images these networks are also computationally efficient, 3D convolutions have huge storage requirements and require long training time. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Christoph Angermann , Markus Haltmeier , Ruth Steiger , Sergiy Pereverzyev , Elke Gizewski

The performance of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) depends on its hyperparameters, like the number of layers, kernel sizes, or the learning rate for example. Especially in smaller networks and applications with limited computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Lukas Hahn , Lutz Roese-Koerner , Klaus Friedrichs , Anton Kummert

The need for tomographic reconstruction from sparse measurements arises when the measurement process is potentially harmful, needs to be rapid, or is uneconomical. In such cases, prior information from previous longitudinal scans of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Preeti Gopal , Sharat Chandran , Imants Svalbe , Ajit Rajwade

High-efficiency deep learning (DL) models are necessary not only to facilitate their use in devices with limited resources but also to improve resources required for training. Convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) typically exert severe…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Christos Kyrkou

This paper presents a transformative framework for artificial neural networks over graded vector spaces, tailored to model hierarchical and structured data in fields like algebraic geometry and physics. By exploiting the algebraic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Tony Shaska

The prior knowledge (a.k.a. priors) integrated into the design of a machine learning system strongly influences its generalization abilities. In the specific context of deep learning, some of these priors are poorly understood as they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Simon Carbonnelle

We introduce network with sub-networks, a neural network which its weight layers could be detached into sub-neural networks during inference. To develop weights and biases which could be inserted in both base and sub-neural networks,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Ninnart Fuengfusin , Hakaru Tamukoh

The single-layer feedforward neural network with random weights is a recurring motif in the neural networks literature. The advantage of these networks is their simplified training, which reduces to solving a ridge-regression problem. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 M. Andrecut

The driving force behind convolutional networks - the most successful deep learning architecture to date, is their expressive power. Despite its wide acceptance and vast empirical evidence, formal analyses supporting this belief are scarce.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Nadav Cohen , Or Sharir , Yoav Levine , Ronen Tamari , David Yakira , Amnon Shashua

Recent advances in deep learning have achieved impressive gains in classification accuracy on a variety of types of data, including images and text. Despite these gains, however, concerns have been raised about the calibration, robustness,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Dallas Card , Michael Zhang , Noah A. Smith

Randomized Neural Networks explore the behavior of neural systems where the majority of connections are fixed, either in a stochastic or a deterministic fashion. Typical examples of such systems consist of multi-layered neural network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Claudio Gallicchio , Simone Scardapane

We present techniques for speeding up the test-time evaluation of large convolutional networks, designed for object recognition tasks. These models deliver impressive accuracy but each image evaluation requires millions of floating point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Remi Denton , Wojciech Zaremba , Joan Bruna , Yann LeCun , Rob Fergus

We challenge the longstanding assumption that the mean-field approximation for variational inference in Bayesian neural networks is severely restrictive, and show this is not the case in deep networks. We prove several results indicating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Sebastian Farquhar , Lewis Smith , Yarin Gal

An effective technique for obtaining high-quality representations is adding a projection head on top of the encoder during training, then discarding it and using the pre-projection representations. Despite its proven practical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Yihao Xue , Eric Gan , Jiayi Ni , Siddharth Joshi , Baharan Mirzasoleiman

A powerful and flexible approach to structured prediction consists in embedding the structured objects to be predicted into a feature space of possibly infinite dimension by means of output kernels, and then, solving a regression problem in…

Advanced deep neural networks (DNNs), designed by either human or AutoML algorithms, are growing increasingly complex. Diverse operations are connected by complicated connectivity patterns, e.g., various types of skip connections. Those…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Wuyang Chen , Wei Huang , Xinyu Gong , Boris Hanin , Zhangyang Wang

MOTIVATION: Proteins fold into complex structures that are crucial for their biological functions. Experimental determination of protein structures is costly and therefore limited to a small fraction of all known proteins. Hence, different…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-04-18 David Menéndez Hurtado , Karolis Uziela , Arne Elofsson

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) based solutions have achieved state-of-the-art performances for many computer vision tasks, including classification and super-resolution of images. Usually the success of these methods comes with a cost…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Yawei Li , Shuhang Gu , Luc Van Gool , Radu Timofte

When optimizing convolutional neural networks (CNN) for a specific image-based task, specialists commonly overshoot the number of convolutional layers in their designs. By implication, these CNNs are unnecessarily resource intensive to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Mats L. Richter , Julius Schöning , Anna Wiedenroth , Ulf Krumnack