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Cyberattacks have prominently increased over the past few years now, and have targeted actors from a wide variety of domains. Understanding the motivation, infrastructure, attack vectors, etc. behind such attacks is vital to proactively…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Chaitanya Rahalkar

Recent years have seen the rise of more sophisticated attacks including advanced persistent threats (APTs) which pose severe risks to organizations and governments by targeting confidential proprietary information. Additionally, new malware…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-11-26 Alina Oprea , Zhou Li , Ting-Fang Yen , Sang Chin , Sumayah Alrwais

The raise of machine learning and deep learning led to significant improvement in several domains. This change is supported by both the dramatic rise in computation power and the collection of large datasets. Such massive datasets often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Hamid Jalalzai , Elie Kadoche , Rémi Leluc , Vincent Plassier

This work presents an evaluation of six prominent commercial endpoint malware detectors, a network malware detector, and a file-conviction algorithm from a cyber technology vendor. The evaluation was administered as the first of the…

Machine learning (ML) has established itself as a cornerstone for various critical applications ranging from autonomous driving to authentication systems. However, with this increasing adoption rate of machine learning models, multiple…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Ahmed Salem , Michael Backes , Yang Zhang

Ransomware is a kind of malware using cryptographic mechanisms to prevent victims from normal use of their computers. As a result, victims lose the access to their files and desktops unless they pay the ransom to the attackers. By the end…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-23 Tianrou Xia , Yuanyi Sun , Sencun Zhu , Zeeshan Rasheed , Khurram Shafique

While attack graphs are useful for identifying major cybersecurity threats affecting a system, they do not provide operational support for determining the likelihood of having a known vulnerability exploited, or that critical system nodes…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Francesco Vitale , Simone Guarino , Stefano Perone , Massimiliano Rak , Nicola Mazzocca

Phishing attacks are the most common type of cyber-attacks used to obtain sensitive information and have been affecting individuals as well as organisations across the globe. Various techniques have been proposed to identify the phishing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Sohail Ahmed Khan , Wasiq Khan , Abir Hussain

In recent years malware has become increasingly sophisticated and difficult to detect prior to exploitation. While there are plenty of approaches to malware detection, they all have shortcomings when it comes to identifying malware…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Dorel Yaffe , Danny Hendler

Phishing attacks are an increasingly potent web-based threat, with nearly 1.5 million websites created on a monthly basis. In this work, we present the first study towards identifying such attacks through phishing reports shared by users on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Sayak Saha Roy , Unique Karanjit , Shirin Nilizadeh

This work explores injection attacks against password managers. In this setting, the adversary (only) controls their own application client, which they use to "inject" chosen payloads to a victim's client via, for example, sharing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Andrés Fábrega , Armin Namavari , Rachit Agarwal , Ben Nassi , Thomas Ristenpart

The ability to accurately predict cyber-attacks would enable organizations to mitigate their growing threat and avert the financial losses and disruptions they cause. But how predictable are cyber-attacks? Researchers have attempted to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Nazgol Tavabi , Andrés Abeliuk , Negar Mokhberian , Jeremy Abramson , Kristina Lerman

In recent years, vulnerable hosts and maliciously registered domains have been frequently involved in mobile attacks. In this paper, we explore the feasibility of detecting malicious domains visited on a cellular network based solely on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Wei Wang , Kenneth Shirley

In the burgeoning domain of machine learning, the reliance on third-party services for model training and the adoption of pre-trained models have surged. However, this reliance introduces vulnerabilities to model hijacking attacks, where…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Xing He , Jiahao Chen , Yuwen Pu , Qingming Li , Chunyi Zhou , Yingcai Wu , Jinbao Li , Shouling Ji

In the last decades, researchers, practitioners and companies struggled in devising mechanisms to detect malicious activities originating security threats. Amongst the many solutions, network intrusion detection emerged as one of the most…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Tommaso Zoppi , Andrea Ceccarelli

Web traffic has evolved to include both human users and automated agents, ranging from benign web crawlers to adversarial scanners such as those capable of credential stuffing, command injection, and account hijacking at the web scale. The…

The vulnerability of the Internet has been demonstrated by prominent IP prefix hijacking events. Major outages such as the China Telecom incident in 2010 stimulate speculations about malicious intentions behind such anomalies. Surprisingly,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-02-22 Johann Schlamp , Josef Gustafsson , Matthias Wählisch , Thomas C. Schmidt , Georg Carle

Development of sustainable insurance for cyber risks, with associated benefits, inter alia requires reduction of ambiguity of the risk. Considering cyber risk, and data breaches in particular, as a man-made catastrophe clarifies the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-05-17 Spencer Wheatley , Annette Hofmann , Didier Sornette

The widespread application of Deep Learning across diverse domains hinges critically on the quality and composition of training datasets. However, the common lack of disclosure regarding their usage raises significant privacy and copyright…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Shuo Shao , Yiming Li , Mengren Zheng , Zhiyang Hu , Yukun Chen , Boheng Li , Yu He , Junfeng Guo , Dacheng Tao , Zhan Qin

Virtual worlds have become highly popular in recent years with reports of over a billion people accessing these environments and the virtual goods market growing to near 50 billion US dollars. An undesirable outcome to this popularity and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Nicholas Patterson , Michael Hobbs , Frank Jiang , Lei Pan