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We describe an empirical, self-consistent, orthogonal tight-binding model for zirconia, which allows for the polarizability of the anions at dipole and quadrupole levels and for crystal field splitting of the cation d orbitals. This is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stefano Fabris , Anthony T. Paxton , Michael W. Finnis

The microscopic mechanism leading to stabilization of cubic and tetragonal forms of zirconia (ZrO$_2$) is analyzed by means of a self-consistent tight-binding model. Using this model, energies and structures of zirconia containing different…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefano Fabris , Anthony T. Paxton , Michael W. Finnis

The Zirconium isotopes exhibit structural properties that present multiple challenges to nuclear theory. Investigations of the coupling present within isoscalar modes and within isovector modes are scarce but important for advancing our…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-05-22 E. V. Chimanski , E. J. In , S. Péru , A. Thapa , W. Younes , J. E. Escher

Twin growth in hexagonal close-packed zirconium is investigated at the atomic scale by modeling the various disconnections that can exist on twin boundaries. Thanks to a coupling with elasticity theory, core energies are extracted from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-08 Olivier Mackain , Maeva Cottura , David Rodney , Emmanuel Clouet

The tetragonal to monoclinic phase transformation of zirconia has been the subject of extensive studies over the last 20 years [1-4]. The main features of the transformation have been identified and its martensitic nature is now widely…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-16 Sylvain Deville , Jérôme Chevalier , Laurent Gremillard

Machine learning force fields (MLFFs) are an increasingly popular choice for atomistic simulations due to their high fidelity and improvable nature. Here, we propose a hybrid small-cell approach that combines attributes of both offline and…

Molecular dynamics (MD) is employed to investigate the plastic deformation mechanisms of single crystalline yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia (YSTZ) nanopillars under uniaxial compression. Simulation results show that the nanoscale…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-02 Ning Zhang , Mohsen Asle Zaeem

A first-principles-derived approach is used to study structural, piezoelectric and dielectric properties of Pb(Zr_{1-x}Ti_{x})O_{3} (PZT) solid solutions near the morphotropic phase boundary at low temperature. Three ferroelectric phases…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Bellaiche , A. Garcia , David Vanderbilt

Yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystals (3Y-TZP) with different microstructures were elaborated. The isothermal tetragonal to monoclinic transformation was investigated at 134 {\deg}C in steam by X-ray diffraction, Atomic Force…

Zirconia (ZrO2) is an important material with technological applications which are affected by point defect physics. Ab-initio calculations are performed to understand the structural and electronic properties of oxygen vacancies and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-09-29 Amit Samanta , Thomas Lenosky , Ju Li

We investigate the evolution of structure in the zirconium isotopes where one of the most complex situations encountered in nuclear physics occurs. We demonstrate the role of two concurrent types of quantum phase transitions, sharing a…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 N. Gavrielov , A. Leviatan , F. Iachello

The perovskite-like ferroelectric system PbZr(1-x)Ti(x)O3 (PZT) has a nearly vertical morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) around x=0.45-0.50. Recent synchrotron x-ray powder diffraction measurements by Noheda et al. [Appl. Phys. Lett. 74,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Noheda , J. A. Gonzalo , L. E. Cross , R. Guo , S-E. Park , D. E. Cox , G. Shirane

The high-pressure phase stability of the metastable tetragonal zirconia is still under debate. The transition dynamics of shocked Y2O3 (3 mol%) stabilized tetragonal zirconia ceramics under laser-shock compression has been directly studied…

While machine-learned interatomic potentials have become a mainstay for modeling materials, designing training sets that lead to robust potentials is challenging. Automated methods, such as active learning and on-the-fly learning, construct…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Jason A. Meziere , Yu Luo , Yi Zia , LK Beland , MR Daymond , Gus L. W. Hart

Using density-functional theory with ultrasoft pseudopotentials, we previously investigated the structural and electronic properties of the low-pressure (cubic, tetragonal, and monoclinic) phases of ZrO2 and HfO2, in order to elucidate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xinyuan Zhao , David Vanderbilt

The high-temperature cubic-tetragonal phase transition of pure stoichiometric zirconia is studied by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and within the framework of the Landau theory of phase transformations. The interatomic forces are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stefano Fabris , Anthony T. Paxton , Michael W. Finnis

Mesoscopic molecular dynamics simulations are used to determine the large scale structure of several binary polymer mixtures of various chemical architecture, concentration, and thermodynamic conditions. By implementing an analytical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-04-05 J. McCarty , I. Y. Lyubimov , M. G. Guenza

We show that a deep-learning neural network potential (DP) based on density functional theory (DFT) calculations can well describe Cu-Zr materials, an example of a binary alloy system that can coexist in several ordered intermetallics and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Christopher M. Andolina , Philip Williamson , Wissam A. Saidi

The structural evolution of two selected compositions of Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ), with 3mol% (3YSZ) and 8mol% (8YSZ) of Y2O3, have been investigated under pressure using in-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman…

We review recent developments in the modelling of the phase diagram and the kinetics of crystallization of carbon. In particular, we show that a particular class of bond-order potentials (the so-called LCBOP models) account well for many of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Luca M. Ghiringhelli , C. Valeriani , J. H. Los , E. J. Meijer , A. Fasolino , D. Frenkel
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