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Deep learning methods have played a more and more important role in hyperspectral image classification. However, the general deep learning methods mainly take advantage of the information of sample itself or the pairwise information between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Zhiqiang Gong , Weidong Hu , Xiaoyong Du , Ping Zhong , Panhe Hu

The bootstrap is a popular and powerful method for assessing precision of estimators and inferential methods. However, for massive datasets which are increasingly prevalent, the bootstrap becomes prohibitively costly in computation and its…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-08-06 Srijan Sengupta , Stanislav Volgushev , Xiaofeng Shao

Many single-target regression problems require estimates of uncertainty along with the point predictions. Probabilistic regression algorithms are well-suited for these tasks. However, the options are much more limited when the prediction…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-08 Michael O'Malley , Adam M. Sykulski , Rick Lumpkin , Alejandro Schuler

Modern machine learning increasingly leverages the insight that high-dimensional data often lie near low-dimensional, non-linear manifolds, an idea known as the manifold hypothesis. By explicitly modeling the geometric structure of data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Willem Diepeveen , Deanna Needell

Models that perform well on a training domain often fail to generalize to out-of-domain (OOD) examples. Data augmentation is a common method used to prevent overfitting and improve OOD generalization. However, in natural language, it is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Nathan Ng , Kyunghyun Cho , Marzyeh Ghassemi

As in other estimation scenarios, likelihood based estimation in the normal mixture set-up is highly non-robust against model misspecification and presence of outliers (apart from being an ill-posed optimization problem). A robust…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-20 Soumya Chakraborty , Ayanendranath Basu , Abhik Ghosh

Manifold hypothesis states that data points in high-dimensional space actually lie in close vicinity of a manifold of much lower dimension. In many cases this hypothesis was empirically verified and used to enhance unsupervised and…

Continual learning aims to efficiently learn from a non-stationary stream of data while avoiding forgetting the knowledge of old data. In many practical applications, data complies with non-Euclidean geometry. As such, the commonly used…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Zhi Gao , Chen Xu , Feng Li , Yunde Jia , Mehrtash Harandi , Yuwei Wu

Dataset distillation aims to synthesize a compact subset of the original data, enabling models trained on it to achieve performance comparable to those trained on the original large dataset. Existing distribution-matching methods are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Xuhui Li , Zhengquan Luo , Zihui Cui , Zhiqiang Xu

A common problem in Bayesian inference is the sampling of target probability distributions at sufficient resolution and accuracy to estimate the probability density, and to compute credible regions. Often by construction, many target…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-02-20 Alvin J. K. Chua

Current theoretical and empirical research in neural networks suggests that complex datasets require large network architectures for thorough classification, yet the precise nature of this relationship remains unclear. This paper tackles…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Sangmin Lee , Abbas Mammadov , Jong Chul Ye

Distribution forecast can quantify forecast uncertainty and provide various forecast scenarios with their corresponding estimated probabilities. Accurate distribution forecast is crucial for planning - for example when making production…

This paper describes and discusses Bayesian Neural Network (BNN). The paper showcases a few different applications of them for classification and regression problems. BNNs are comprised of a Probabilistic Model and a Neural Network. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Vikram Mullachery , Aniruddh Khera , Amir Husain

We propose a new method for embedding graphs while preserving directed edge information. Learning such continuous-space vector representations (or embeddings) of nodes in a graph is an important first step for using network information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 Sami Abu-El-Haija , Bryan Perozzi , Rami Al-Rfou

Representation learning of graph-structured data is challenging because both graph structure and node features carry important information. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) provide an expressive way to fuse information from network structure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Tailin Wu , Hongyu Ren , Pan Li , Jure Leskovec

We investigate statistical properties of a likelihood approach to nonparametric estimation of a singular distribution using deep generative models. More specifically, a deep generative model is used to model high-dimensional data that are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-29 Minwoo Chae , Dongha Kim , Yongdai Kim , Lizhen Lin

Robust optimization provides a principled framework for decision-making under uncertainty, with broad applications in finance, engineering, and operations research. In portfolio optimization, uncertainty in expected returns and covariances…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2025-10-15 Daniel Cunha Oliveira , Grover Guzman , Nick Firoozye

Panel data of our interest consist of a moderate or relatively large number of panels, while the panels contain a small number of observations. This paper establishes testing procedures to detect a possible common change in means of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-07 Barbora Peštová , Michal Pešta

This paper presents an end-to-end differentiable algorithm for robust and detail-preserving surface normal estimation on unstructured point-clouds. We utilize graph neural networks to iteratively parameterize an adaptive anisotropic kernel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Jan Eric Lenssen , Christian Osendorfer , Jonathan Masci

Random geometric graphs are random graph models defined on metric spaces. Such a model is defined by first sampling points from a metric space and then connecting each pair of sampled points with probability that depends on their distance,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Han Huang , Pakawut Jiradilok , Elchanan Mossel