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WebAssembly binaries are often compiled from memory-unsafe languages, such as C and C++. Because of WebAssembly's linear memory and missing protection features, e.g., stack canaries, source-level memory vulnerabilities are exploitable in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Daniel Lehmann , Martin Toldam Torp , Michael Pradel

Sanitizers provide robust test oracles for various software vulnerabilities. Fuzzing on sanitizer-enabled programs has been the best practice to find software bugs. Since sanitizers need to heavily instrument a target program to insert…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Ziqiao Kong , Shaohua Li , Heqing Huang , Zhendong Su

Sanitizers can detect security vulnerabilities in C/C++ code that elude static analysis. Current practice is to continuously fuzz and sanitize internal pre-release builds. Sanitization-enabled builds are rarely released publicly. This is in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Julian Lettner , Dokyung Song , Taemin Park , Stijn Volckaert , Per Larsen , Michael Franz

Greybox fuzzing is a proven and effective testing method for the detection of security vulnerabilities and other bugs in modern software systems. Greybox fuzzing can also be used in combination with a sanitizer, such as AddressSanitizer…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Jinsheng Ba , Gregory J. Duck , Abhik Roychoudhury

Buffer-overruns are a prevalent vulnerability in software libraries and applications. Fuzz testing is one of the effective techniques to detect vulnerabilities in general. Greybox fuzzers such as AFL automatically generate a sequence of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Raveendra Kumar Medicherla , Malathy Nagalakshmi , Tanya Sharma , Raghavan Komondoor

Unsafe Rust code is necessary for interoperability with C/C++ libraries and implementing low-level data structures, but it can cause memory safety violations in otherwise memory-safe Rust programs. Sanitizers can catch such memory errors at…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Oliver Braunsdorf , Tim Lange , Konrad Hohentanner , Julian Horsch , Johannes Kinder

Sanitizers are a relatively recent trend in software engineering. They aim at automatically finding bugs in programs, and they are now commonly available to programmers as part of compiler toolchains. For example, the LLVM project includes…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Clement Courbet

Memory safety is a key security property that stops memory corruption vulnerabilities. Existing sanitizers enforce checks and catch such bugs during development and testing. However, they either provide partial memory safety or have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Yuan Li , Wende Tan , Zhizheng Lv , Songtao Yang , Mathias Payer , Ying Liu , Chao Zhang

Detecting buffer overruns from a source code is one of the most common and yet challenging tasks in program analysis. Current approaches have mainly relied on rigid rules and handcrafted features devised by a few experts, limiting…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Min-je Choi , Sehun Jeong , Hakjoo Oh , Jaegul Choo

Memory leak bugs are a major problem in C/C++ programs. They occur when memory objects are not deallocated.Developers need to manually deallocate these objects to prevent memory leaks. As such, several techniques have been proposed to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Aniruddhan Murali , Mahmoud Alfadel , Meiyappan Nagappan , Meng Xu , Chengnian Sun

Fuzz testing (fuzzing) is a well-known method for exposing bugs/vulnerabilities in software systems. Popular fuzzers, such as AFL, use a biased random search over the domain of program inputs, where 100s or 1000s of inputs (test cases) are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Yuntong Zhang , Ridwan Shariffdeen , Gregory J. Duck , Jiaqi Tan , Abhik Roychoudhury

Address Sanitizer (ASan) is a sharp weapon for detecting memory safety violations, including temporal and spatial errors hidden in C/C++ programs during execution. However, ASan incurs significant runtime overhead, which limits its…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Yixuan Cao , Yuhong Feng , Huafeng Li , Chongyi Huang , Fangcao Jian , Haoran Li , Xu Wang

Rust is a memory-safe language, and its strong safety guarantees combined with high performance have been attracting widespread adoption in systems programming and security-critical applications. However, Rust permits the use of unsafe…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Tianrou Xia , Kaiming Huang , Dongyeon Yu , Yuseok Jeon , Jie Zhou , Dinghao Wu , Taegyu Kim

More than two decades after the first stack smashing attacks, memory corruption vulnerabilities utilizing stack anomalies are still prevalent and play an important role in practice. Among such vulnerabilities, uninitialized variables play…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Behrad Garmany , Martin Stoffel , Robert Gawlik , Thorsten Holz

Binary-only fuzzing often struggles with achieving thorough code coverage and uncovering hidden vulnerabilities due to limited insight into a program's internal dataflows. Traditional grey-box fuzzers guide test case generation primarily…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Kai Feng , Jeremy Singer , Angelos K Marnerides

Integer overflows in commodity software are a main source for software bugs, which can result in exploitable memory corruption vulnerabilities and may eventually contribute to powerful software based exploits, i.e., code reuse attacks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-11-06 Paul Muntean , Jens Grossklags , Claudia Eckert

Microarchitectural side channels expose unprotected software to information leakage attacks where a software adversary is able to track runtime behavior of a benign process and steal secrets such as cryptographic keys. As suggested by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Jan Wichelmann , Ahmad Moghimi , Thomas Eisenbarth , Berk Sunar

We present a novel approach to mitigate buffer overflow attack using Variable Record Table (VRT). Dedicated memory space is used to automatically record base and bound information of variables extracted during runtime. We instrument frame…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Love Kumar Sah , Sheikh Ariful Islam , Srinivas Katkoori

Malware authors are continuously evolving their code base to include counter-analysis methods that can significantly hinder their detection and blocking. While the execution of malware in a sandboxed environment may provide a lot of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Vasilis Vouvoutsis , Fran Casino , Constantinos Patsakis

Binary authorship analysis is a significant problem in many software engineering applications. In this paper, we formulate a binary authorship verification task to accurately reflect the real-world working process of software forensic…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Qige Song , Yongzheng Zhang , Linshu Ouyang , Yige Chen
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