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Plasma lensing is the refraction of low-frequency electromagnetic rays due to cold free electrons in the universe. For sources at a cosmological distance, there is observational evidence of elongated, complex plasma structures along the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Xinzhong Er , Jenny Wagner , Shude Mao

The perturbative approach for describing the underdense plasma--ultrarelativistic electron bunch system is developed, using the ratio $\frac{n_0}{n_b}$ as a small parameter ($n_b$--bunch,$n_0$--plasma electron densities). Focusing of the…

acc-phys · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Amatuni

The development of effective focusing schemes for positron bunches in plasma accelerators remains a significant challenge, as nonlinear regimes fail to create stable focusing channels for positrons. This work presents a method for focusing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 D. S. Bondar , C. A. Lindstrøm , V. I. Maslov , I. N. Onishchenko

Beam injection and extraction from a plasma module is still one of the crucial aspects to solve in order to produce high quality electron beams with a plasma accelerator. Proper matching conditions require to focus the incoming high…

Plasma-based accelerators sustain accelerating gradients which are several orders greater than obtained in conventional accelerators. Focusing of electron and positron beams by wakefield, excited in plasma, in electron-positron collider is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Vasyl Maslov , Denys Bondar , Iryna Levchuk , Ivan Onishcenko

A method for the asymmetric focusing of electron bunches, based on the active plasma lensing technique is proposed. This method takes advantage of the strong inhomogeneous magnetic field generated inside the capillary discharge plasma to…

The focusing of atoms interacting with both far-detuned and resonant standing wave fields in the thin lens regime is considered. The thin lens approximation is discussed quantitatively from a quantum perspective. Exact quantum expressions…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. L. Cohen , B. Dubetsky , P. R. Berman

A method of slicing of high-energy electron beams following their interaction with the transverse component of the wakefield left in a plasma behind a high intensity ultra short laser pulse is proposed. The transverse component of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. V. Bulanov , T. Tajima , G. Mourou

Plasma lensing provides compact focusing of electron beams, since they offer strong focusing fields (kT/m) in both planes simultaneously. This becomes particularly important for highly diverging beams with a large energy spread such as…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 P. Drobniak , E. Adli , H. B. Anderson , K. N. Sjobak , C. A. Lindstrøm , A. Dyson , S. M. Mewes , M. Thévenet

Relativistic wakes produced by intense laser or particle beams propagating through plasmas are being considered as accelerators for next generation of colliders and coherent light sources. Such wakes have been shown to accelerate electrons…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 C. J. Zhang , J. F. Hua , Y. Wan , B. Guo , Y. P. Wu , C. -H. Pai , F. Li , H. -H. Chu , Y. Q. Gu , X. L. Xu , W. B. Mori , C. Joshi , J. Wang , W. Lu

It is shown that plasma-based optics can be used to guide and focus highly divergent laser-generated ion beams. A hollow cylinder is considered, which initially contains a hot electron population. Plasma streaming toward the cylinder axis…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Gordienko , T. Baeva , A. Pukhov

Focusing petawatt-level laser beams to a variety of spot sizes for different applications is expensive in cost, labor and space. In this paper, we propose a plasma lens to flexibly resize the laser beam by utilizing the laser self-focusing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-14 Ming Zeng , Alberto Martinez de la Ossa , Kristjan Poder , Jens Osterhoff

Recently, a theoretical investigation of the collective and nonlocal quantum effects has been carried out within the framework of a quantum approach to the relativistic charged particle beam travelling in a cold, collisionless, strongly…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-09-26 F. Tanjia , R. Fedele , S. De Nicola , D. Jovanovic , A. Mannan

A new method capable of capturing coherent electric field structures propagating at nearly the speed of light in plasma with a time resolution as small as a few femtoseconds is proposed. This method uses a few femtoseconds long relativistic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 C. J. Zhang , J. F. Hua , X. L. Xu , F. Li , C. -H. Pai , Y. Wan , Y. P. Wu , Y. Q. Gu , W. B. Mori , C. Joshi , W. Lu

We present results from the SLAC E-150 experiment on plasma focusing of high energy density electron and, for the first time, positron beams. We also discuss measurements on plasma lens-induced synchrotron radiation, longitudinal dynamics…

Attosecond pulses provide unique opportunities for studies of time-resolved electron dynamics. However, focusing these pulses, typically ranging from the vacuum ultraviolet to the soft-X-ray region, remains challenging. Conventional…

Strong, symmetrically focusing plasma lenses are promising for accommodating the small beams associated with plasma-based accelerators and collider final foci. However, while focusing with active and passive plasma lenses has been…

In the presence of an external magnetic field, wake fields generated by a short laser pulse can propagate out of the plasma, and thereby provide information about the electron density profile. A method for reconstructing the density profile…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Servin , Gert Brodin

Determining the pulse duration of femtosecond electron bunches is challenging and often experimentally invasive. An effective method for measuring the duration based on the time-dependent variations in electron beam divergence induced by a…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Andreas Seidel , Carola Zepter , Alexander Sävert , Stephan Kuschel , Matt Zepf

We introduce a first full analytical bubble and blow-out model for a radially inhomogeneous plasma in a quasi-static approximation. For both cases we calculate the accelerating and the focusing fields. In our model we also assume a thin…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Johannes Thomas , Igor Yu. Kostyukov , Jari Pronold , Anton Golovanov , Alexander Pukhov
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