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Network security is a critical concern in the digital landscape of today, with users demanding secure browsing experiences and protection of their personal data. This study explores the dynamic integration of Machine Learning (ML)…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Pablo Benlloch , Oscar Romero , Antonio Leon , Jaime Lloret

Design exploration is an important step in the engineering design process. This involves the search for design/s that meet the specified design criteria and accomplishes the predefined objective/s. In recent years, machine learning-based…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Gehendra Sharma , Sungkwang Mun , Nayeon Lee , Luke Peterson , Daniela Tellkamp , Anand Balu Nellippallil

Domain adaptation for semantic image segmentation is very necessary since manually labeling large datasets with pixel-level labels is expensive and time consuming. Existing domain adaptation techniques either work on limited datasets, or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Yunsheng Li , Lu Yuan , Nuno Vasconcelos

Information Retrieval (IR) practitioners often train separate ranking models for different domains (geographic regions, languages, stores, websites,...) as it is believed that exclusively training on in-domain data yields the best…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Paul Missault , Abdelmaseeh Felfel

Deep Metric Learning (DML) plays an important role in modern computer vision research, where we learn a distance metric for a set of image representations. Recent DML techniques utilize the proxy to interact with the corresponding image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Li Ren , Chen Chen , Liqiang Wang , Kien Hua

Binary Neural Networks (BNNs) have gained extensive attention for their superior inferencing efficiency and compression ratio compared to traditional full-precision networks. However, due to the unique characteristics of BNNs, designing a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Zhihao Lin , Yongtao Wang , Jinhe Zhang , Xiaojie Chu , Haibin Ling

We propose two methods to make unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) more parameter efficient using adapters, small bottleneck layers interspersed with every layer of the large-scale pre-trained language model (PLM). The first method…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Bhavitvya Malik , Abhinav Ramesh Kashyap , Min-Yen Kan , Soujanya Poria

Neural architecture search (NAS) has recently reshaped our understanding on various vision tasks. Similar to the success of NAS in high-level vision tasks, it is possible to find a memory and computationally efficient solution via NAS with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-07 Qian Ning , Weisheng Dong , Xin Li , Jinjian Wu , Leida Li , Guangming Shi

Due to the remarkable capabilities of powerful Large Language Models (LLMs) in effectively following instructions, there has been a growing number of assistants in the community to assist humans. Recently, significant progress has been made…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Fangyuan Zhang , Tingting Liang , Zhengyuan Wu , Yuyu Yin

Cross-domain few-shot segmentation (CD-FSS) is proposed to pre-train the model on a source-domain dataset with sufficient samples, and then transfer the model to target-domain datasets where only a few samples are available for efficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Jintao Tong , Ran Ma , Yixiong Zou , Guangyao Chen , Yuhua Li , Ruixuan Li

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in multimodal perception and understanding tasks. However, their effectiveness in specialized domains, such as remote sensing and medical imaging, remains limited.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Qinglong Cao , Yuntian Chen , Chao Ma , Xiaokang Yang

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) aims to automate the discovery of high-performing deep neural network architectures. Traditional objective-based NAS approaches typically optimize a certain performance metric (e.g., prediction accuracy),…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 An Vo , Ngoc Hoang Luong

In astronomy, neural networks are often trained on simulation data with the prospect of being used on telescope observations. Unfortunately, training a model on simulation data and then applying it to instrument data leads to a substantial…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-16 A. Ćiprijanović , D. Kafkes , K. Downey , S. Jenkins , G. N. Perdue , S. Madireddy , T. Johnston , G. F. Snyder , B. Nord

The traditional method for designing branch-line couplers involves a trial-and-error optimization process that requires multiple design iterations through electromagnetic (EM) simulations. Thus, it is extremely time consuming and labor…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-01 Tianqi Chen , Wei Huang , Qiang Wu , Li Yang , Roberto Gómez-García , Xi Zhu

Large language models fine-tuned via a two-stage pipeline (domain adaptation followed by instruction alignment) can exhibit non-trivial interference after adapter merging, including the re-emergence of explicit reasoning traces under strict…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Junyi Zou

Few-Shot Learning (FSL) is a topic of rapidly growing interest. Typically, in FSL a model is trained on a dataset consisting of many small tasks (meta-tasks) and learns to adapt to novel tasks that it will encounter during test time. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Sivan Doveh , Eli Schwartz , Chao Xue , Rogerio Feris , Alex Bronstein , Raja Giryes , Leonid Karlinsky

Neural architecture search (NAS) has become increasingly popular in the deep learning community recently, mainly because it can provide an opportunity to allow interested users without rich expertise to benefit from the success of deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Shiqing Liu , Haoyu Zhang , Yaochu Jin

Data association is a key step within the multi-object tracking pipeline that is notoriously challenging due to its combinatorial nature. A popular and general way to formulate data association is as the NP-hard multidimensional assignment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Patrick Emami , Panos M. Pardalos , Lily Elefteriadou , Sanjay Ranka

We focus on bridging domain discrepancy in lane detection among different scenarios to greatly reduce extra annotation and re-training costs for autonomous driving. Critical factors hinder the performance improvement of cross-domain lane…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Chenguang Li , Boheng Zhang , Jia Shi , Guangliang Cheng

Parameter-efficient tuning (PET) methods such as LoRA, Adapter, and Visual Prompt Tuning (VPT) have found success in enabling adaptation to new domains by tuning small modules within a transformer model. However, the number of domains…

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